... 1... 1... 2... 2... 3... 4... 4... 7... 7... 15... 18... 21... 21... 21... 31... 34... 39... 39... 40... 48... 49... 53... 55... 55... 56... 60... 62... 65... 65... 66... 68... 69... 73... 73... 73... 79... 82... 86 I
... 87... 87... 88... 94... 95... 99... 99... 99... 102... 104... 108... 109... 109... 109... 114... 117... 123... 123... 124... 130... 132... 135... 135... 136... 137... 139 1-1... 5 3-1... 22 3-2... 22 3-3... 23 3-4... 29 3-5 (18-23 )... 30 3-6... 31 3-7... 31 4-1... 41 4-2... 41 4-3... 42 II
4-4... 42 4-5... 43 4-6... 43 4-7 OECD 2002... 44 4-8... 45 4-9... 45 4-10... 46 4-11... 46 4-12... 47 4-13 GDP... 48 5-120-24... 56 5-2... 57 5-3... 58 5-4... 59 5-5... 59 6-1... 66 6-2... 66 6-3... 67 6-4... 67 6-5... 68 7-1... 74 7-2... 74 7-3... 75 7-4 12-18... 76 7-5... 77 7-6... 78 7-7... 81 7-8... 82 8-1... 88 8-21999... 89 8-3... 90 8-4... 92 8-5... 92 8-6 2002... 93 8-7... 95 10-1... 110 10-2... 110 10-3... 112 10-4... 113 10-5... 114 III
10-6... 117 11-1... 124 11-2... 125 11-3... 125 11-4... 126 11-5... 126 11-6... 127 11-7... 127 11-8... 128 11-9... 128 11-10... 129 11-11... 130 1-1... 3 2-1 1985-2025... 8 2-2 15 2000-2020... 12 3-1... 23 3-22000 GDP... 24 3-3... 25 3-42000... 25 3-52000 GDP... 26 3-6... 27 3-7... 27 3-8... 28 3-9... 32 5-1... 58 7-1... 75 7-2 --... 78 8-1HIV... 91 8-2... 93 9-115-22... 100 9-215-22... 101 9-3... 102 10-1... 111 10-2... 112 10-3... 118 IV
1
2
1-1 3
15-24 15-25 10-20 24 14-24 30 12-24 12 24 4,586,972 20.29% 2,366,251 51.59 2,220,721 48.41 4
1-1 1-1 GYSD NPO 5
6
(UN) 15-24 1985 (International Youth Year) 2000 10.61 (5.43 5.18 ) 18% 1995 10.25 0.36 0.7% 2-1 7
2-1 1985-2025 : World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision, United Nations Population Division. 60%15% 10% 15% 85% 60% 5 2 5 5 5 7 9 6 6 6 40% 2 1/3 8
2000 2003 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2. 40% (1) (2) (3) 9
(4) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 5. (1) (2) (3) (4) 6. (1) (2) (3) (4) 7. (1) (2) (3) 10
8. (1) (2) (3) (4) 9. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 10. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (EU) 15 25 7 5 2000 2020 65-90 16% 21% 15-24 11% 2-2 11
2-2 15 2000-2020 Eurostat,Demographic Statistics 1999,national forecasts,pp.202-205 ( ) 12
2001 1. Openness Participation Accountability Effectiveness Coherence 2. 3. 4. 13
5. 2002 2003 2004 YOUTH 6. 1997 11 7. 8. 14
2004 69% 1981 18-24 29% 65 65 9% 2004 65% 36% 1977 15
1990 World Ready Youth human capital social capital Framework for Youth Indicators 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Management and Coordination Agency of the Prime Minister s Office The Youth Affairs Administration 16
1989 Ship for the World Youth 1996 15-24 2000 3 (MCEETYA) (Australian National Training Authority, ANTA) (ANTA 2004 4 Due Credit 17
1997 Youth Employment Strategy Human Resources Development Canada Department of Canadian Heritage Young Canada Works Canadian International Development Agency International Youth Internship Program 15,000 non-governmental organization Environment Canada Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Youth International Internship Program Federal Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Family Services Division of Children and Youth Policy (the Corporation for National and Community Service, CNCS) Americorps (Learn and Service American) 25,000 75,000 2002 (the Citizen Service Act) (Freedom Corps) 18
(problem-oriented) (human resource-oriented) (human capital) (social capital) 19
(World Youth Report 20034) 90% 46% 77% 90% 25.61% 45.68% 3-1 21
3-1 % 98.12 77.28 25.61 98.36 79.15 27.79 98.38 81.74 31.09 98.24 84.95 35.43 97.32 88.21 42.51 97.15 89.32 45.68 (2004) 0.46:1 1.21 0.78:1 2.9:1 1.19 30.2% 36.8% 1.72 3.67 2.43 393,689 325,996 289,025 837,602 143,567 3-2 3-2 1,187,370 238,660 515,211 367,373 285,982 28,117 7,713 929,534 356,589 427,366 444,182 564,059 38,606 10,013 957,285 393,689 325,996 289,025 837,602 121,909 21,658 (2004) 90.67% 65.64% 65.81% 58.28% 89.46% 72.85% 3-3 22
3-3 868,01590.67% 89,2709.33% 258,43265.64% 135,25734.36% 136,01841.72% 189,97858.28% 30,47710.54% 258,54889.46% 227,38627.15% 610,21672.85% 80,22865.81% 41,68134.19% 18,29284.46% 3,36615.54% (2004) 2,005 6,320 4,233 3-1 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 3-1 (2004) 23
GDP 2000 GDP 7.1% GDP 4.3%-4.4% 3-2 GDP 7% GDP 2% 0.6% GDP 5% 0.6% (4.6%) (6.4%) GDP 5.5%-6.1% GDP GDP 1% 0.5% 8 7 6 5 4 GDP (%) GDP (%) 3 2 1 0 3-22000 GDP (2004) 20% (%) 19% 20.76% 3-3 3-4 24
22.00 21.00 20.00 19.00 18.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 3-3 (2004) 25 20 15 (%) 10 5 0 3-42000 (2004) 1,400 500 1,458 517 499 2000 GDP 1.4% 1,400 600 800 25
GDP 2.7% (0.9%) (1.8%) GDP 2.6% (0.6%) (2%) GDP 1.1% (0.5%0.6%) GDP 1% 3-5 3 2.5 2 GDP (%) 1.5 1 0.5 0 3-52000 GDP (2004) 57.65% 64.44% 3-6 213,401 149,260 10 3-7 26
140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000-78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 3-6 (2004) 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000-78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 3-7 (2004) 27
2%4% 10% 3%5% 2% 4% 3-8 14 12.00 12 11.11 10.95 10 9.97 9.18 8 5.48 6 4.00 4.72 4.34 4 2.92 2.73 2.31 2.89 2.05 2 1.51 0.04-0.01 0 0.00 0.09-0.71 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93-2 3-8 2004 26.42% 70% 48% 99% 10.69% 172.93% 3-4 28
3-4 2001-2002 NT NT NT 2000 55,692 393,447 14.15 19.47 17.1 103,986 393,447 26.42 60.83 17.1 16,400 30,800 53.24 14.3 20,000 30,800 64.93 14.3 182,506 818,709 22.29 8.8 371,597 694,592 53.49 15.8 586,367 1,198,260 1,186,122 49.43 101.02 50 29.6 173,648 428,305 1,186,122 14.63 36.22 19.0 29.6 146,566 594,515 1,186,122 12.35 50.12 19.0 29.6 143,219 517,631 1,186,122 12.07 43.64 7.67 29.6 139,365 513,777 1,186,122 11.74 43.31 13.3 29.6 984,141 984,141 1,186,122 82.97 82.97 30 29.6 905,026 905,026 1,186,122 76.30 76.30 27.9 29.6 903,065 903,065 1,186,122 76.13 76.13 27.9 29.6 886,769 886,769 1,186,122 74.76 74.76 22.7 29.6 876,254 876,254 1,186,122 73.87 73.87 15 29.6 714,067 714,067 1,186,122 60.20 60.20 4 29.6 60,621 743,820 8.15 18 52,811 743,820 7.1 17 201,271 1,137,064 17.70 23.46 27.1 216,925 252,797 1,137,064 19.07 22.23 60.70 27.1 1,122,729 1,137,064 98.74 28.75 27.1 548,060 1,137,064 48.19 35.70 27.1 51,594 325,523 15.85 33.5 26.1 88,176 325,523 27.08 69 26.1 74,213 694,052 10.69 18 1,200,255 694,052 172.93 841,869 0 0 37.9 446,292 841,869 53.01 33-50 37.9 21,638 43,277 731,648 2.95 5.91 44.8 52,203 52,203 805,422 6.48 6.48 12 37.4 524,697 524697 805,422 65.14 65.14 12 37.4 3,990-18,79 784,392 0.5-2.39 3-10 45.3 8 79,048-187, 848 784,392 10.07-23.94 40-45 45.3 13,997 13,997 760,725 1.84 1.84 2.4 44,764 44,764 86,013 52.04 52.04 19 18 152,145 152,145 72,658 209.39 209.39 13 5,815 51,188 11.36 20 0 35,027 51,188 68.41 70 0 (2004) 20% (36.9%) 29
20% (36.7%) 20% 20% 30 (57.5%) 20 20% 30.7 20% 13.9 25 3-5 3-5 (18-23 ) 18-23 (%) 20% 20% 20% 20% 23.0 26.6 29.0 30.5 36.7 30.8 35.1 38.3 42.7 48.2 37.1 39.5 46.0 53.4 59.2 39.9 46.4 51.7 55.5 64.4 36.9 50.7 54.1 58.2 67.4 (2004) 20% 3%5% 3-6 9.5 31 30
3-6 1/2 3/10 7/10 4/10 2/3 3-7 3-9 3-7 10.63 9.36 22.74 14.51 14.69 11.94 12.48 13.12 24.69 17.81 17.26 15.91 13.19 14.07 24.82 19.26 18.28 17.38 13.92 15.12 24.86 20.80 18.98 19.20 14.58 16.25 25.24 21.53 19.60 20.17 15.53 16.60 21.34 20.96 20.97 19.87 2003 31
25 20 15 10 5 0 3-9 303 32
33
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 34
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 35
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 36
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 37
15-24 (World Youth Report 20034) 1995 (1995 Copenhagen World Summit for Social Development) (Millennium Report) (Youth Employment Network) ILO2003 E (4Es) 39
(Employability) (Equal Opportunities) (Entrepreneurship) (Employment Creation) 957 3 15-19 16 5 1.72 20-24 84 8 8.85 10.58 15-19 8 5 1.5%20-24 34 4 40
6.2%15-19 8 2.0%20-24 50 4 12.6%( 4-1) 4-1 15-19 20-24 % 8,745 5,422 3,323 171 2.0 3.2 169 1.9 5.1 402 4.6 7.4 536 6.1 16.1 9,385 5,624 3,761 148 1.6 2.6 127 1.4 3.4 386 4.1 6.9 531 5.7 14.1 9,491 5,670 3,821 139 1.5 2.5 116 1.2 3.0 402 4.2 7.2 532 5.6 13.9 9,383 5,553 3,830 113 1.2 2.0 99 1.1 2.6 385 4.1 6.9 520 5.5 13.6 9,454 5,547 3,907 100 1.1 1.8 90 1.0 2.3 362 3.8 6.5 518 5.5 13.3 9,573 5,579 3,994 85 1.0 1.5 80 1.0 2.0 344 3.6 6.2 504 5.3 12.6 15 24 41.55% (1 9 ) 34.00% 48.72 59.72 15-24 48.48 59.84 4-2 4-2 % 48.72 53.00 54.48 57.26 59.72 48.48 51.84 53.18 57.36 59.84 41.55 39.78 37.40 35.96 35.47 2002 15-19 20% 44.5% 20-24 54.8% 70% 4-3 41
4-3 % 2003 2003 2002 2002 2003 2003 33.9 - - - 44.9-15-19 11.7 9.8 13.8 17.1 16.8 (1) 44.5 20-24 54.8 57.1 70.1 72.0 70.0 75.4 30.8 - - - 45.2-15-19 11.8 8.3 12.9 18.0 16.6 44.3 20-24 51.3 50.9 67.8 71.2 70.8 80.0 36.8 - - - 44.5-15-19 11.7 11.3 14.6 16.2 16.6 (1) 44.8 20-24 57.6 61.5 71.9 72.8 69.4 70.8 2002 116-19 34.79% 27.73% 17.79% 24.29% 26.86% ( 4-4) 4-4 15-1920-24 1,006 166 840 414 592 1 0.09-1 1-58 5.77 1 57 11 47 122 12.13 3 119 45 77 179 17.79 13 166 20 159 279 27.73 68 211 75 203 18 1.79 4 14 13 4 350 34.79 77 273 249 101 2004 42
1-9 12 2 10.98 7.34% 3.64% 0.46% 4-5 15-24 4-5 % 15-24 15-19 20-24 7.34 9.03 6.83 7.36 9.04 6.89 10.44 13.64 9.65 11.91 14.59 11.31 11.44 13.84 10.95 ~ 10.98 13.12 10.54 2004 15-24 25-44 45-64 17.11 23.27 4-6 4-6 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 () 22.52 23.26 21.04 17.11 24.21 29.18 7.81 23.82 21.71 22.01 23.70 24.58 21.86 18.27 24.94 31.09 9.87 23.99 23.51 23.60 26.13 27.09 24.18 19.89 27.72 31.75 3.33 28.22 25.23 24.43 30.26 31.92 26.79 22.64 31.88 37.41 17.38 33.54 29.34 27.39 30.54 32.76 26.47 23.27 32.12 35.58 8.78 32.43 30.09 28.83 (2004) OECD OECD 20% 10%-15% 43
6%-8% ( 4-7) 4-7 OECD 2002 11.9 20.7 20.7 15.7 13.7 12.8 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.0 9.7 7.7 7.1 5.9 15-24 16.17% 11.48% 9.49% 5,059 23,253 3 44.33% 28.15% 18.92% 4-8 44
4-8 128,323 32.26 67.74 14.03 38.92 2.51 5.29 0.42 0.25 0.18 6.13 15-19 17,076 53.20 46.80 4.90 37.45 0.95 1.42 - - 0.05 2.03 20-24 45,265 51.15 48.85 4.92 33.64 1.32 2.35 0.40 - - 6.22 502,920 84,545 418,375 228,422 110,631 10,293 49,840 2,790 2,570 2,158 11,669 15-19 26,534 13,768 12,766 4,452 7,046 166 968 - - 38 96 20-24 104,316 44,235 60,081 20,301 29,785 1,525 4,380 465 99 105 3421 2003 79.18% 20.74% 17.45% 12.04% 20.82% 12% 6.27%( 4-9) 4-9 (%) 100.00 79.18 20.74 17.45 12.04 8.72 6.64 6.19 1.63 1.59 1.17 0.71 2.30 20.82 12.00 6.27 0.94 0.82 0.80 2004 45
43.15% 33.34% 10.99%7.48%( 4-10) 4-10 256 70.68 63.54 7.07 4.43 7.30 3.72 1.57 389 72.93 70.73 4.08 8.34 9.46 3.13 1.69 478 77.16 62.21 4.59 7.13 10.65 4.86 1.67 479 15-19 21 73.04 90.16 63.51 67.06 4.46 2.28 18.28 4.41 16.58 20.51 2.00 1.23 1.78 1.86 20-24 97 87.42 62.12 4.43 14.77 17.60 1.02 1.87 2004 48.52% (27.57%) (6.86%) (6.79%) ( 4-11) 4-11 100 56.00 34.83 8.13 5.27 2.75 2.35 0.73 2.50 43.44 100 47.43 26.87 7.82 4.07 2.73 2.4 1.74 1.80 52.57 100 47.15 24.35 8.77 4.37 2.63 3.33 2.35 1.42 52.85 100 42.62 22.99 7.62 4.37 2.13 2.63 1.33 1.56 57.38 15-24 100 51.48 27.57 6.79 6.86 2.88 4.98 0.88 1.52 48.52 15-19 100 51.71 19.80 18.55 6.34 5.12 1.90 - - 48.2920-24 100 51.43 29.22 4.30 6.97 2.40 5.64 1.07 1.84 48.57 2004 46
36.0% 35.6% 30.2% 21.5%21.0% 17.1%( 4-12) 4-12 % (15-24) (25-44) (45 ) 5,020 520 3,375 1,125 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.0 30.2 40.0 35.7 37.8 36.0 39.1 25.5 7.7 25.9 32.8 20.8 35.6 21.3 12.4 17.8 10.8 15.1 28.9 17.4 21.0 19.2 10.4 17.0 16.5 18.7 12.2 16.0 7.7 19.4 9.6 14.0 21.5 14.3 9.7 13.8 16.5 15.7 6.9 11.1 12.7 10.9 10.9 9.8 11.0 9.7 9.8 8.6 17.1 8.6 4.4 5.4 5.6 5.7 4.1 2001 34.7 45 GDP 30 4.9 5.4 GDP 47
0.04% OECD OECD GDP 0.15%-0.3% 0.86% GDP ( 4-13) 4-13 GDP % 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.30 0.32 0.86 0.30 0.23 0.30 0.14 0.15 0.29 0.02 0.03 G D P 2003 2000 2002 OECD (2004)Employment Outlook (2004) 16,512 15.7 48
1. 15-24 2. 49
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 50
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. GDP 0.1% 15-24 51
1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 52
30% 17 5 2004 114 60% 114 120 120 53
55
20-24 20 18 20-24 18.3% 32.1% 18 18-35 69.7% 26.4% 5-1 5-120-24 20-24 32.1 18.3 25-29 77.3 70.6 30-34 79.2 78.8. 35-39 89.4 86.2 40-44 90.0 89.1 (1998) (40%) (39%) (14%) 18-24 5-2 (39.8%) (38.6%) 14.1% 5-2 56
5-2 39.8 38.6 14.1 16 4.0 1.4 ( ) 1.6 0.2 0.4 (2004) 15% 4.07 44% 13.8% 15% 3.45 4.07 44% 28.36% 39.04% 28.07% 19.30% 1.75% 1.32% 5-1 57
45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 5-1 (2004) (53.8%) (19.29%) (13.41%) (12.08%) 5-3 5-3 53.80 19.29 13.41 12.08 4.63 2.12 0.63 0.47 0.47 0.24 ( ) 0.08 6.51 / 7.14 (2004) 58
(41.67%) (31.58%) (14.47%) 14% 5-4 5-4 41.67 17.11 14.47 7.89 6.58 5.70 3.51 4.82 11.84 / 0.44 (2004) (34.08%) (31.84%) (26.78%) (26.45%) 5-5 5-5 34.08 31.84 26.78 26.45 23.29 22.24 21.58 15.86 11.84 11.64 1.18 / 3.49 (2004) 59
20-24 3% 1. 60
2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 20 18 61
2003 29.5% 15% 1.75% 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 62
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 20% 20% 1. 5% 20% 2. 63
3. 150 (GYSD) 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. NPO NPO 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 64
Americorps International Voluntary Service Overseas, IVSO NGO 65
1988 1993 2001 2003 (-23.4%)( 6-1) 6-1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 27,890 31,909 30,404 32,016 26,599 - (+14.4%) (-4.7%) (+5.3%) (-23.4%) 18 ( 6-2) 10 ( 6-3) 91 1,071 ( 6-4)UIA(Union of Association) 2001-2002 2 6-2 OIE APO ISTA ICAC ADB AARDO FFTC/ASPAC AVRDC APEC SEACEN CABEI ASCA SGATAR APG AAEA Egmont Group WTO ISC (2002) 66
6-3 (2002) ICCAT IATTC IDB EBRD CCSBT PARLAC FOPREL SICA OECD CGPM 6-4 102 27 234 8 48 69 61 16 49 31 32 11 3 18 37 77 17 27 83 00 21 1,071 (2002) 2002 6000 2001 6-5 67
6-5 2001-2002 6,380 2000-2001 6,618 1999-2000 5,109 1998-1999 5,210 1997-1998 5,431 1996-1997 5,197 1994-1995 5,596 1993-1994 5,154 1992-1993 5,440 http://140.111.1.192/statistics/user1/index07.xls 7% 311 43% 71% 39% 7% 49%44% ETS( ) 198 ( 300 ) 214 20 2,755 1.1% 600 32.2% 410 8.8% 350 68
Peace Corps IVSO NGO (NGO) NGO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. NGO 6. 7. 8. NGO 69
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 1. NGO INGO 2. NGO 3. NPO NPO 70
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 71
7-1 12 154.06 152.47 20-25 174.36 159.77 12 47.92 44.86 20-25 69.80 52.86 7-220 4 6 20 2 (BMI) 12 73
15 平均身高 ( 公分 ) 7-1 平均體重 公斤 身體質量指數 (BMI) 一分鐘屈膝仰 臥起坐次數 坐姿體前彎 ( 公分 ) 心肺耐力指數 12 154.06 152.47 47.92 44.86 19.93 19.29 30.98 24.21 25.31 27.51 60.06 55.24 13 161.47 157.08 53.32 50.15 20.34 20.27 33.67 27.00 27.19 28.99 61.44 56.46 14 165.68 157.03 55.81 50.75 20.28 20.52 34.15 25.15 27.77 30.32 61.14 54.64 15 170.73 159.20 61.92 52.84 21.27 20.84 35.67 26.69 25.73 28.76 60.62 53.60 16 170.63 159.32 63.31 54.78 21.66 21.58 34.86 25.51 25.49 27.69 57.81 51.41 17 171.57 157.83 64.95 52.15 22.01 20.91 33.24 24.37 26.90 28.78 59.41 52.57 18 171.53 158.92 64.53 53.29 21.91 21.09 35.75 24.05 27.74 27.76 57.41 54.47 19 172.01 158.65 67.76 52.14 22.88 20.72 35.47 25.58 29.97 28.99 57.52 54.83 20-25 174.36 159.77 69.80 52.86 22.67 20.69 35.75 24.77 28.99 29.76 58.54 54.90 (2003) 平均身高 ( 公分 ) 7-2 平均體重 公斤 身體質量指數 (BMI) 一分鐘屈膝仰 臥起坐次數 坐姿體前彎 ( 公分 ) 12 154.0 153.7 45.4 45.9 19.4 19.4 35.1 28.0 28.8 30.3 13 162.4 156.4 51.5 48.7 20.1 19.9 37.1 27.5 30.4 31.0 14 166.4 157.8 55.7 51.0 20.6 20.4 38.2 28.1 31.2 31.9 15 169.2 158.9 59.0 51.6 20.6 20.4 38.1 27.5 32.9 33.6 16 171.1 159.7 61.0 52.0 20.8 20.4 37.7 28.2 33.2 34.8 17 171.4 159.6 61.9 52.3 21.2 20.5 38.0 28.0 34.2 35.3 18 171.6 159.2 62.7 52.2 21.3 20.6 37.5 28.4 32.7 34.9 19 172.2 159.3 63.3 51.4 21.3 20.2 37.6 27.7 31.8 35.0 20 171.4 159.6 63.4 51.5 21.6 20.2 36.6 27.6 32.1 34.6 21 171.5 159.3 63.1 50.7 21.4 20.0 35.5 27.1 32.3 34.5 22 171.8 158.9 64.8 50.7 21.9 20.1 36.4 26.4 30.4 35.5 23 170.5 159.6 64.0 50.9 22.0 20.0 38.2 26.5 33.6 33.9 (1994) 31.17 10.37 41.54 25.6 12.49 38.10 74
18 6.011518 12 13-18 12-18 DMFT 4.22 3.31 18 6.01 7-3 15 18 81.78% 7-3 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3.31 3.94 4.38 5.03 5.32 5.68 6.01 (%) 66.50 80.79 83.37 88.77 87.84 85.04 86.59 (%) 54.34 55.99 63.49 50.46 63.87 56.53 56.65 7-1 7-4 100 90 (%) 80 70 60 50 40 7-1 75
7-4 12-18 % 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 35.2 48.7 65.2 74.0 68.1 70.4 75.2 55.0 64.7 67.7 75.8 84.6 84.1 85.0 60.6 71.8 77.4 80.7 83.7 83.4 84.2 19.2% 7.5% 21.0% 19.1% 17.6% 12 9.6% 36.4%23.9%25.8% 24.3% 10%-12%15% 1%-1.5 3.31%1.56% 16.76%4.46% 15-17 17%4% 12.5% 15.2% 1-2 13.8% 15.6% 16.3% 18.4% 12.1% 1%-1.5 1-2 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% ( 51.86%) ( 10.78%) (9.28%) 7-5 76
7-5 % % % 2,069 56.61 100.00 1,445 76.96 100.00 624 35.12 100.00 1 1,073 29.36 51.86 806 42.92 55.78 267 15.03 42.79 2 223 6.10 10.78 133 7.08 9.20 90 5.06 14.42 3 192 5.25 9.28 125 6.66 8.65 67 3.77 10.74 4 53 1.45 2.56 34 1.81 2.35 19 1.07 3.04 5 38 1.04 1.84 25 1.33 1.73 13 0.73 2.08 6 29 0.79 1.40 23 1.22 1.59 7 0.39 1.12 7 23 0.63 1.11 16 0.85 1.11 7 0.39 1.12 8 17 0.47 0.82 14 0.75 0.97 6 0.34 0.96 9 12 0.33 0.58 7 0.37 0.48 4 0.23 0.64 10 11 0.30 0.53 5 0.27 0.35 4 0.23 0.64 398 10.89 19.24 257 13.69 17.79 140 7.88 22.44 15-19 49.34 23.02 20-24 39.31 22.85 15-19 2.74 3.25 20-24 6.17 8.49 5.3% 5.1% 5.1% 16.3% 11.4% 9.3% 4.0% 6.5% 3.9% 5.5% 77
2002 1996 2002 7-6 7-2 7-6 9.84 10.04 9.89 10.43 9.73 9.67 9.41 9.46 9.21 9.67 9.38 9.51 t = 3.02** 4.17*** 4.88*** 5.59*** 2.86** 1.14 資料來源 : 國科會 7-2 78
2002 1996 2002 76% 13% 15% 13% 16.5% 2001 2000 59.43% 12-14 16.94%15-17 47.72%18 26.74% 88.8% 76.1%78.4% 91.0% 14.8% 49.0% 3.4% 25.1% 3.4% 21.6% 6.5% 9.6% 79
( ) BMI LDL-C HLD-C 3 5 ( ) 2004 29.31% 21% 51.96% 47.08% 40.93%32.09% 3.31 1.4 2.4 1.0 2010 2 15-18 80
2% 0.8% K FM2 21.5 29.7 / 13.9 / 19.4 / 9.2 / 32.4 / 7-7 7-7 (2003 ) (1999 ) (1999 ) (1999 ) (2000 ) 32.4 29.7 13.9 19.4 9.2 46.6 41.8 19.0 28.6 14.4 17.8 18.2 8.6 11.0 4.2 10.3 / 6.7 / 12.0 / 7.1 / 15-24 6.1 / 7-8 81
7-8 (2003 ) (1999 ) (1999 ) (1999 ) (2000 ) 15-24 6.1 10.3 6.7 12.0 7.1 7.1 17.2 10.6 16.5 6.5 5.1 3.1 2.5 7.3 7.7 (WHO) 9% 2.5 2008 30 60 1. 2. 3. 4. 82
5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 83
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 84
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 85
Y (Dummy) 86
sex gender ( 1 ) 87 1 glass ceiling initiative Glass Ceiling Act of 1991
18 10%-15% 18 13.9% 10.4% 8-1 15 25.3% 16-18 40.8% 18 39.5% 8-1 10.4% 6.7% - - 13.9% 10.4% 15.97 16.15 (2001) 17 49% 1999 14 4,200 1621 14 8-2 88
8-21999 13 13.5 13.5 11.5 12 11.4 12 11.3 11.5 11.7 12.5 12.9 11.9 12.7 12.2 17-16.5 15 15 15.3 15.8 15.6 16.4 16.5 16.3 16.3-16.3 15.9 % 49 49 41 26 34 16 15 15 39 15 35 18 49 27 38 84 63 92 113 128 133 99 116 78 66 97 100 69 75 98 / 4 5.6 3.9 5.5 7.5 6.4 6 4.9 4 3.5 4.1 4 3.3 3.8 4.9 43 42 42 9 17 4 4 1 5 1 2 2 40 9 16 % % 10 7 9 31 34 34 41 48 23 26 20 38 21 24 26 1999 10 12 8 15 19 8-3 20 12,300 RU486 20 12,000 24,000 19 10,545 2 89
8-3 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 55 17 87 148 79 18 55 17 86 148 82 20 54 17 83 145 84 21 53 15 80 147 87 22 43 14 66 116 73 21 45 13 66 126 82 21 48 14 72 133 90 24 41 13 62 106 75 21 39 13 57 102 73 20 36 11 52 92 69 20 (2003) 98% 20 39 69.7%15 24 15 24 20%98% 8-1 90
25 20.81 20 15 10 5 0 12.69 16.46 10.23 12.75 8.33 7.25 10.28 5.57 8.37 4.75 3.95 6.59 3.26 2.47 5.28 1.54 0.92 0.61 0.83 3.32 4.1 0.08 0.20 0.28 0.39 2.03 2.6 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.23 1 1.54 0.35 0.53 0.65 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 15.67 8-1HIV (2003) 59 12.39% 1661 19.30% 8-4 91
8-4 493,262 167,286 233,668 211,605 238,922 36,417 9,629 463,947 164,332 233,539 245,415 231,108 18,563 2,624 1.06 1.02 1.00 0.86 1.03 1.96 3.67 481,033 179,924 215,729 206,899 285,816 45,719 10,783 448,501 176,665 211,637 237,283 278,243 24,320 3,039 1.07 1.02 1.02 0.87 1.03 1.88 3.55 485,440 186,299 194,740 188,344 339,285 55,897 12,325 450,298 184,681 182,991 218,497 337,886 31,354 3,637 1.08 1.01 1.06 0.86 1.00 1.78 3.39 497,933 191,548 179,818 159,377 381,320 65,272 14,203 458,890 191,961 159,809 187,870 389,595 38,153 4,502 1.09 1.00 1.13 0.85 0.98 1.71 3.15 499,428 195,984 177,506 130,528 410,467 75,798 16,276 457,857 197,705 148,490 158,497 427,135 46,111 5,382 1.09 0.99 1.20 0.82 0.96 1.64 3.02 8-5 8-5 16,276 5,382 3.02 75,798 46,111 1.64 410,467 427,135 0.96 1,576 1,480 1.06 11,061 17,349 0.64 40,050 96,166 0.42 2,161 1,303 1.66 19,763 15,359 1.29 95,628 206,718 0.46 12,539 2,599 4.82 44,974 13,403 3.36 274,789 124,251 2.21 92
GDP 8-6 8-2 8-6 2002 (GEM) GDP % % 0.657 20 22.2 32 57 61 0.648 21 16.0 66 50 91 0.531 39 9.9 102 46 99 0.377 69 5.9 140 46 99 8-2 93
8-7 94
8-7 15-24 15-24 () () () () 0.14 0.06 2.00 0.03 1.30 0.18 0.13 20.50 0.0016 0.21 0.11 3.00 0.04 2.00 0.27 0.20 30.80 0.22 0.11 0.77 0.01 0.88 0.38 0.25 8.50 0.03 0.33 0.20 1.20 0.02 1.30 0.57 0.38 12.80 UNAIDS/UNICEF,2002 95
1. 2. ABCA(Abstain )B(Be-faithful )C(Condom ) 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 96
2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 97
1112 99
12-14 11.6 15-24 12.2 15-22 40% 9-1 48% 9-2 15-18 19-22 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% (%) 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 9-115-22 (2003) 100
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% (%) 15-18 19-22 9-215-22 (2003) 15-18 19-22 101
( 9-3) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 15-18 19-22 9-3 (2003) 102
12 103
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 104
6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 105
1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 106
2. 3. 1. NGO 2. NGO 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 107
12 56% email 52% 52% email 50% 49% 48% 108
1959 78 102 11,669 493 11,176 929 29,397 10-1 109
125.31 70.30 126.12 110.60 38.15% 10-2 10-1 10-1 () () () 1,182 26,414 682 1,595 27,802 681 1,408 25,492 372 1,194 21,902 256 1,026 18,453 227 881 17,027 178 548 15,314 169 493 14,401 326 514 13,312 644 493 11,176 929 10-2 29,680 24,716 23,094 21,224 18,144 16,939 15,659 12,331 125.31 106.9 103.49 99.52 88.27 84.9 80.41 70.30 (/ ) 28,057 28,251 26,579 32,464 32,311 27,771 28,118 23,420 (/ 126.12 124.23 113.85 136.19 134.77 116.5 119.1 110.60 ) 110
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 (%) 10-1 27.32 0.32 21.92 43.84 33.82 13.50 27.31 27.04 929 6,498 52.7% 1,129 9.16% 10-3 10-2 111
10-3 (12-18 ) 30,780 15,216 1,941 504 6 805 469 157 13,623 28,378 16,086 2,735 544 12 1,295 663 221 9,557 29,287 16,818 3,650 794 17 1,812 750 277 8,819 29,680 16,757 3,077 640 25 1,454 591 367 9,846 24,766 13,079 3,049 598 18 1,380 638 415 8,638 23,094 14,116 2,623 610 25 1,296 328 364 6,355 21,224 13,090 2,190 489 23 1,022 324 332 5,944 18,144 10,656 1,589-10 975 310 294 5,899 16,939 8,799 1,611 1 19 1,000 225 366 6,529 15,659 7,769 1,394 1 6 756 297 334 6,496 12,331 6,498 1,129-16 480 239 394 4,704 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 10-2 12.18 13.50 10 15.17 19.15 112
2003 15.24 5,288 7,645 24.31 39.99 10-4 10-4 ( ) 5288 24.31 4893 23.49 4712 23.24 5863 29.88 7036 36.41 7645 39.99 2,664 40 203 1,512 234 109 28 781 (26.96%) (26.41%) (19.30%) ( 10-5) 113
10-5 6,067 14.81 58.97 21.41 5,614 16.70 60.45 26.06 5,509 14.48 33.69 21.95 7,343 17.41 34.03 23.26 7,959 24.82 28.14 20.18 8,608 26.96 26.04 19.30 114
115
10-6 116
10-6 64.74% 15.58% 8.30% 5.36% 5.51% 37.11% 33.74% 14.19% 10.47% 4.17%, 68.87% 19.29% 7.52% 3.81% 0.25%, 49.33% 34.79% 11.46% 4.19% 0.06%, 79.61% 12.19% 4.87% 2.72% 0.29%, 49.52% 31.59% 12.04% 6.62% 0.07% 73.49% 13.51% 6.72% 5.62% 0.26% 47.50% 25.31% 13.19% 13.50% 0.10% 70.20% 16.58% 7.60% 4.84% 0.42% 49.47% 28.88% 13.28% 7.94% 0.19% ( 10-3) 117
10-3 1. 2. 3. 118
1. 2. 3. 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) 2. 3. 4. 119
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) 3. 120
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 121
122
(high-risk) (high-challenge) 1. 123
2. 3. 18 11-1 11-1 (25 ) (19-6 ) (21 ) (22 ) (19-7 ) (19-8 ) (19-9 ) ( 19-10 ) 15 31.9% 58.2% 18-24 34.5% 49.1% 11-2 124
11-3 11-2 15 31.9 (%) 58.2 18-24 34.5 (%) 49.1 (2004) 11-3 () 103,221 433,049,029 118,272 499,523,396 134,300 573,877,462 143,303 596,044,513 163,153 709,435,982 191,849 786,841,950 140,427 575,718,850 (2004) 11-4 125
11-4 (%) 29.2 7.6 15 74.3 45.4 (%) 2004 28.39% 5.12% 12.46% 11-5 11-5 (%) 283,661 17,156 6.05 305,312 23,239 7.61 260,354 27,746 10.66 247,530 30,833 12.46 227,070 30,348 13.36 137,548 7,245 11,385 13.54 (2004) 11-6 11-7 126
11-6 98.4 98.2 98.4 98.2 98.2 98.0 97.3 97.2 96.7 9,790 10,112 8,984 8,368 5,638 8,666 9,464 9,595 8,605 0.31 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.20 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.30 32 32 31 47 46 49 41 36 45 23 24 25 21 23 22 25 23 27 14 14 14 7 8 7 10 11 13 19 17 17 9 9 7 11 20 10 12 13 13 15 14 15 13 10 5 22.3 24.3 25.5 28.9 31.3 34.4 39.6 49.3 45.6 8.9 8.5 10.4 11.0 10.0 10.2 10.4 17.9 14.5 23.5 31.6 32.0 56.3 61.5 73.9 66.1 76.3 65.7 11-7 1.53 11.01 0.92 10.00 1.38 10.24 1.46 10.40 2003 1.3%-1.4% 12 861,030 3.81% (12 18 ) 25,473 1.33% 15,389 10,084 11-8 11,198 4,013 127
3,592 1,923 43.15% 15.97% 14.55% 45.19% 15.42% 13.42% 11-8 (%) (%) (%) 12-14 15-17 18-29 3.81 1.27 1.40 1.72 4.39 1.48 1.62 2.12 3.20 1.04 1.16 1.29 861,030 12,207 13,266 78,491 506,055 7,437 7,952 49,554 2004 354,975 4,770 5,314 28,937 20 11-9 11-9 ( ) ( ) ( ) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 20 28.7 71.3 31.9 68.1 16.9 83.1 25.8 61.8 38.2 10.6 89.4 15.6 84.4 29.3 66.4 33.6 42.2 57.8 42.5 57.5 50.4 () 70.3 29.7 50.9 49.1 46.7 53.3 55.9 () 71.1 28.9 55 45 56.8 43.2 60.9 76.6 23.4 63.1 36.9 71.7 28.3 70.5 1997 128
11-10 11-10 258() 95() 353() 262() 28() 290() 73() 2() 75() 71() 71() ( ) ( ) ( ) & ( ) 113 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 24 ( ) 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 14 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 3. 4. 5. 5. 4. 5. 6. 6. 6. 7. (2004) 129
12-18 8.46% 0.21% 11-11 11-11 37,964,231 849,202 2.23 17.38% 483,583 1.27 9.95% 38,487,966 969,202 2.51 17.13% 583,583 1.52 9.43% 80,782,674 1,365,553 1.70 16.83% 766,230 0.95 9.10% 50,689,160 2,491,755 4.95 16.51% 136,297 0.27 8.76% 57,336,441 2,722,187 4.75 16.04% 120,936 0.21 8.58% 55,592,196 2,635,044 4.74 15.56% 118,536 0.21 8.46% 56,435,424 4,085,079( ) 7.24-14.4% 130
131
1. 1% 2. 1. 2. 132
1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 133
135
136
137
138
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 139
140