2013 6 No.62013 40 276 Studies in Foreign Education Vol.40 General No.276 1 2 (1. 西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心 甘肃兰州 730070; 2. 西北师范大学教育学院 甘肃兰州 730070) [ ] 新加坡强大的经济实力为其教育的稳定健康发展奠定了基础对于学 前教育的发展 新加坡政府的各项资助政策涵盖了各个方面 如资助低收入家庭儿童的幼儿园资助计划 收入较低双职工家庭的儿童保育资助计划 关注儿童身心健康发展的健康开始计划 为了激发幼儿园和教师的热情而采取的优秀幼儿园和教师奖项等 所有这些政策都旨在确保每一个儿童都能够接受良好的学校教育 站在相同的起跑线上通过这些政策的实施 新加坡的学前教育得到了良好的发展 [ ] 新加坡 ; 学前教育 ; 资助计划 ; 奖励政策 [ ] G61/339 [ ] A [ ]1006-7469(2013)06-0036-08 ( ) 2008 5 200 [1] 2013 1 700 3 300 [2] 2 000 10%; 950 30%; 60 [3] [ ]2011 年甘肃省高校财政支持项目 ;2012 年西北师范大学比较教育学 博士点支持项目 [ ] 姜峰 (1957- ) 女 上海市人 西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心教授 ; 程晴晴 (1987- ) 女 安徽萧县人 西北师范大学教育学院硕士生 - 36 -
2013 6 40 276 2011 4 1 1 000 340 98 3 500 [4] ( ) (Kindergarten Financial Assistance Scheme/ComCare' Kindergarten Subsidy KiFAS) [5] KiFAS ( 1) KiFAS 1 300 15 ( 110 ) KiFAS 108 KiFAS 2 [6] KiFAS (Start-up Grant) 1 500 (2012 1 000 ) 200 : ; 2 3 ; 3 500 1 KiFAS ( :$) ( ) ( ) 1 500( 1 500) 375( 375) 98 108 1 501-2 000 376-500 95 105 2 001-2 200 501-550 90 99 2 201-2 400 551-600 80 88 2 401-2 600 601-650 70 77 2 601-2 800 651-700 60 66 2 801-3 000 701-750 50 55 3 001-3 200 751-800 40 44 3 201-3 400 801-850 30 33 3 401-3 500 851-875 20 22 :ComCare Kindergarten Subsidy [EB/OL]. http://app1.mcys.gov.sg/assistance/ KindergartenFinancialAssistanceSchemeKiFAS.aspx2010-04-29. - 37 -
No.62013 Studies in Foreign Education Vol.40 General No.276 875 ( ) ( ) [7] (Centre-Based Financial Assistance Scheme For Childcare/ComCare' Child Care Subsidy CFAC) [8] 1 800 340 CFAS 1 300 100 ( 700 300 300 CFAC ) 60 ( 340 CFAC ) 2 500 400 ( 300 ) CFAC 190 ( 210 CFAC ) [9] 2 CAFC 1 000 CAFC : ; 2 CFAC ( :$) ( ) ( ) 1 500( 1 500) 375( 375) 340 170 1 501-2 000 376-500 300 150 2 001-2 200 501-550 270 135 2 201-2 400 551-600 240 120 2 401-2 600 601-650 210 105 2 601-2 800 651-700 180 90 2 801-3 000 701-750 150 75 3 001-3 200 751-800 120 60 3 201-3 400 801-850 90 45 3 401-3 500 851-875 60 30 :ComCare Child Care Subsidy [EB/OL]. http://app1.mcys.gov.sg/assistance/ CentrebasedFinancialAssistanceSchemeforChild.aspx2010-04-29. - 38 -
2013 6 40 276 ; 7 ; 3 500 (2011 4 1 1 800 ) ( ) (The Healthy Start Programme HSP) 2004 6 HSP [10] HSP HSP HSP : 6 ; ; 1 500 ( ) 2-6 (Integrated Child Care Programme) [11] (Community and Self-Help Group) (Citizens' Consultative Committee) (Home Owner- ship Plus Education Scheme) (Education Trust Fund) ( ) (Innovation Grant) (MOE) (Ministry of Community DevelopmentYouth and Spore MCYS ) 2008 4 000 2011 106 59 [12] ( ) 2011 12 22 2011-39 -
No.62013 Studies in Foreign Education Vol.40 General No.276 (Ministry of education and the Association of Early Childhood Educators MOE-AECE) 28 9 [13] 1. 优秀幼儿园创新奖 (Outstanding Kindergarten Innovation Award) 2011 21 2. 优秀学习中心奖 (Outstanding Learning Centre Award) 2011 7 3. 优秀幼儿园教师奖 (Outstanding Kindergarten Teacher Award) 2011 9 2 KiFAC CFAC HSP SC- FA 1996~2005 2009 3 50.9% 1 74% [14] ( ) - 40 -
2013 6 40 276 1999 1998 2 57 [15] 2002 9 248 3 107 33.6%; 346 3.7%; 5 792 62.7% 1 120 36.0% 23.6% 22.6% 12.6% 4.0% 1.3% [16] ( ) : ; ; ( ) - 41 -
No.62013 Studies in Foreign Education Vol.40 General No.276 2011 12 31 ; ; ( ) 2008 (DECCE-T) 2011 6 87% 5 52% [17] 1986 5 5 [18] [ ] [1] [EB/OL]. http://edu.ifeng.com/gundong/detail_2011_03/15/ 5166955_0.shtml2011-03-15. [2]Improving the Quality of Pre -school Education [EB/OL].http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/ 2008/03/improving-the-quality-of-presc.php2012-11-18. [3] ( ) [EB/OL].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/ blog_73c0d12c0100u8r3.html2011-10-08. [4][5][6][8][9][10]Financial assistance schemes for pre-school education[eb/ol].http://www. moe.gov.sg/education/preschool/files/financial-assistance-schemes.doc2011-03-08. [7]The Child Care Teacher [EB/OL].http://www.virtualcareerfair.com.sg/childcareteacher.asp#VirtualCareerFair2012-03-23. [11]Integrated Child Care Programme [EB/OL].http://www.cel.sg/Resources_FAQs_Integrated - - 42 -
2013 6 40 276 Child-Care-Programme.aspx#Q12012-11-18. [12] [13]Honouring Outstanding Kindergartens and Kindergarten Teachers [EB/OL].http://www. moe.gov.sg/media/press/2011/11/honouring-outstanding-kindergartens-teachers.php2012-04-23. [14]. [EB/OL].http://www.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/ htmlfiles/moe/s3607/201004/83222.html2010-03-16. [15]. [J]. 2000(10):57-59. [16] [EB/OL]. http://www.bjedu.cc/html/jiaoshiyuandi/jiaoyutouru/ 2009/0604/61847.html2012-04-25. [17] Lawrence Wong.Opening Address by Guest of Honour[EB/OL]http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/ speeches/2011/11/22/address-by-mr-lawrence-wong-at-the-kindergarten-conference-2011.htm2012-11-18. [18]. [EB/OL].http://jijiao.jyb.cn/bj/200811/ t20081123_210100.html2008-11-23. The Development of Pre-school Education Promoted by Govermental Financial Assistance Scheme in Singapore and its Inspirations JIANG Feng 1 CHENG Qingqing 2 (1.Research Center of Northwest Minority Education DevelopmentNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China;2.Education CollegeNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China) Abstract: In Singaporethe education's stable and healthy development is based on its powerful economic foundation. For the development of pre -school educationthe Singapore government has taken a series of financial aid policies in order to cover every aspect. From the Kindergarten FinancialAssistance Scheme (KiFAS) to Centre -Based Financial Assistance Scheme (CFAC)the Healthy Start Programme (HSP)and the excellent nursery schools and teachers awards. All of these policies are designed to ensure that every child can accept good school education and stand at the same starting line. Through these policiesthe preschool education of Singapore has gained a good development. Key words: Singapore;pre-school education;financial assistance scheme;awarding policy [ : ] - 43 -