2014 3 45 * 130012 KEY WORDS Shang culture Eurasian Steppe Metallurgical region ABSTRACT The research illustrates that the Early Shang was the period when the Central Plains and Northern Cultures integrated with each other. Starting from the Late Shang Northern bronzes developed rapidly and even spread out to Mongolia Minusinsk and other areas. In fact the advanced bronze manufacturing technology of the Shang Culture was the important reason driving the rise of Northern China bronzes. During the Early Western Zhou period the growth of Steppian cultures also influenced and feedback to Northern China. These communications consequently led to the formation of metallurgical regional center in Northern China and the Mongolian Plateau Metallurgical region which even laid down the foundation for later Hun alliance. 1. Sophie Legrand 1973 10 1 3000 2 1 2 * 10JJD770001 12CKG006
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56 10 ~ 12 1971 56 Northern Zone 2 8 1 Sophie Legrand. Karasuk Metallurgy Technological Development and Regional Influence C Metallurgy in Ancient Eastern Eurasia From the Urals to the Yellow River New York The Edwin 55 - Mellen Press 2004. 2. M. 1985. 3. J. 1977 2 3-6. 4 a.. J. 1988 3. b..
57 M. 2000. 1988 3. 5. - 29. C 10. 2011. 1985 4. 6 William Watson. Cultural Frontiers in Ancient East Asia M. 30. Edinburgh Edinburgh university press 1965 22.. 7. 31 11. C 2 32. 2008. 8. J. 1988 2. 1982. 10. 34 22. 9. J. 35. J. 1988 10. 1984 2. 36. 10. C J. 1983 8. 2. 1978. 37. 11. C 7. 1983. J. 1962 12. 38. J. 12. J. 1994 4. 1980. 52 William Watson Cultural frontiers in Ancient East Asia Edin- 23. C. burgh University Press 1971. 2006. 53. C. 24 22. 1998. 25. 54 E. N. Chernykh. Ancient metallurgy in the USSR M. Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1992. 26. M. 55 7. 26 J. 1998 10. 2004 158. 56 W. Watson. Cultural Frontiers in Ancient East Asia M. Ed- 27. 1969-1977 inburgh Edinburgh University Press. 1971. J. 1979 1. 28. M.. J. C 2006.. J..1978 6. 33. C 1996 1. 39. J. 13. J. 1978 6. 1993 1. 14. 40. J. 1990 11. J. 1977 12. 41. J. 15. 1993 1. J. 1989 12. 42 36. 16. J. 43. J. 2011 1. 1981 2. 44. 17. C. 1998. J. 1976 4. 45. J. 2011 1. 18. J. 46. C. 2010 2. J. 1985 2 60. 19 L. K. Galanina. Die Kurgane von Kelermes C Steppen- 47. M. volker Eurasiens. Band I Moskau 1997. 2006 2. 20 Erdene Bataar. Burial Materials Related to the History of the 48. J. Bronze Age in the Territory of Mongolia C Metallurgy in 2003 9 17 Ancient Eastern Eurasia From the Urals to the Yellow River New 49 Mikhail P. Gryaznov. The Ancient Civilization of Southern Siberia M. New York Cowles Book Company 1969 43. 21. C 2 50. J. 2006 4. York The Edwin Mellen Press 2004 figure8. 2A.. 2008. 51. M. 22. M. 1981.