2014 Aging Analytics 2014 5 VITAL Validating Investment Tool for Advancing Life Sciences Deep Knowledge Ventures Deep Knowledge Venture 17CFX072 61
Kaminskiy VITAL 1 VITAL Silico Medicine Pathway Pharmaceuticals Aging Analytics VITAL VITAL VITAL Aging Analytics observer 2 VITAL VITAL VITAL VITAL VITAL VITAL VITAL 3 4 artificial narrow intelligence 1 VC http://pe.pedaily.cn/201406/20140605366716.shtml 2018 3 7 See E. Zolfagharifard, Would You Take Orders from a Robot? An Artificial Intelligence Becomes the World s First Company Director, Daily Mail, May 19, 2014. 2 See N. Burridge, Artificial Intelligence Gets a eat in the Boardroom, Nikkei Asian Review, May 20, 2017. 3 2017 9 4 See Tim Urban, The AI Revolution: The Road to Superintelligence, https://waitbutwhy.com/2017/04/neuralink.html, accessed January 22, 2015. 62
artificial general intelligence Gottfredson 5 artificial super intelligence Bostrom 6 Pompeii Estates, Inc. v. Consolidated Edison Co 7 ICT 8 UBS Deloitte Tradelegs Machine Learning Alexa 5 Linda S. Gottfredson, Dissecting Practical Intelligence Theory: Its Claims and Evidence 31 Intelligence 343 2003. 6 Nick Bostrom, The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, in Willia, Ramsey and Keith Frankish ed. Cambridge Handbook of Artifi cial Intelligence, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 254. 7 See Pompeii Estates, Inc. v. Consolidated Edison Co. 397 N.Y.S. 2d 577, 580 N.Y.Civ.Ct.1977. 8 2017 5 63
1. Dairy Containers v NZI Bank Thomas 9 Re Bally s Grand Derivative Litigation 10 Barings plc Jonathan Parker 11 716 key management of the corporation 2006 5 12 9 Dairy Containers v NZI Bank 1995 2 N.Z.L.R. 30. 10 Re Bally s Grand Derivative Litigation, 23 Del. J. Corp. L. 677 Del. Ch. June 4, 1997. 11 Barings plc No.5 1999 1 B.C.L.C. p.489. 12 Article 72 of The Model Articles Table A. David Kershaw, Company Law in Contex: Text and Materials, Oxford University Press, 2012, pp.192-194. 64
13 49 2. 14 15 13 111 49 14 Re Barings plc No.5 1999 1 B.C.L.C. p.489. 15 30 65
2006 172 16 21 147 148 17 4.01 c 18 2006 19 20 21 162017 3 17 148 18 93 19 2006 174 20 214 21 2011 2 66
21 22 23 24 25 26 2016 5 Draft Report with Recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics 10 European Civil Law Rules in Robotics electronic persons 1 2 3 4 22 2015 8 23 2017 10 L. Solum, Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences 70 North Carolina Law Review 123 1992. 24 2017 5 25 2017 5 26 2017 10 67
27 44 108 146 146 1 2016 95 28 2003 29 30 31 32 33 67 2 44 2 L225-20 2006 34 35 27 2015 3 28 2015 3 29 2003 3 30 6 31 12 1 32 26 3 33 60 34 2006 155 1 35 141b 68
36 37 38 1. agency costs 39 proxy access 40 41 2. 42 36 See 7.32 of MBCA. 37 2011 1 38 2017 312 39 See Michael C. Jensen & William H. Meckling, Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure 3 Journal of Financial Economics 305 1976. 40 2017 2 3 41 Reinier Kraakman, et. The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach, Oxford University Press, 2017. 42 Idiosyncratic Vision Zohar Goshen & Assaf Hamdani, Corporate Control and Idiosyncratic Vision 125 Yale Law Journal 560 2015. 69
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