: :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 1949, 35
20055,,,,,,,,, ( China B loc) (W illiam Knowland) (W alter Judd) ( Styles B ridges) (A lexander Sm ith) (Donald Jackson) (Lawrence Sm ith) (John Vorys) ( Robert Taft) ),, (A rthur Vandenberg) (Charles Eaton) ( James Ful2 ton) ( Kenneth Keating) 1946 :?!,,? 36, 10,,,,,,, 2040 60, : 1,( ), (China Lobby), 20 40-50,,, 30-40, :, ( ), 21, 3, 123,, 1996 3 4 ton: Robwet Ferrell, D iary of Jam C Haqerty (B loom ing2 Indiana University Press, 1983), p. 84. : :, ::,:, 2004, 139 Roger H ilsman, The Politics of Policy M aking in De2 fense and Foreign Affairs ( New York: Haper and Row, 1971), p. 71. :,:, 2002, 290
: 1947,,, 1947 1, 3, 4, 12,, (Dean Acheson),, :,?,,1947 5,6,, 1947 11, ( Interim A id B ill for Europe), :, ( ),,, 6000, 6000, 5. 94. 89, 12 15,,: 3000,2800, 1948 3 31, 1800 1948 4 1,,1948 (China A id B ill of 1948),4 3,12, 4. 63, 3. 38, 1. 25,, A rthur Vandenberg, The Private Papers of Senator Vandenberg (Boston: Houghton M ifflin Co., 1952), pp. 519-20. Congressional Record, March 12, 1947, Vol. 93, p. 1984-85. Congressional Record, November 24, 1947, Vol. 93, p. 10704. Congressional Record, November 24, 1947, Vol. 93, p. 10704. 1994,,, 1994 Congressional Record, November 24, 1947, Vol. 93, p. 11679. ( ) : (1941-1979),:, 2001, 168 1948, 4 Congressional Record, Vol. 94, p. 4034. 37
20055,,1948 1949 1,, 2 7, 50,, 2 25, ( PatMcCarran) 10. 5,,,,, 11,,,,,,,,,, 1949 6,, 1. 5,, 7 1950 1 5,, 38 (),,, 1 19, 192 191,,, 1950, 1950 2 15 1948 1950 6 30 1949 7,,,, 11,209151 Tim es, March 7, 1949, p. 25. N ew York Tim es, March 11, 1949, p. 13. :, 98 Congressional Record, 81 st Cong., 1 st Session, Vol. 95, No. 17, p. 589. :,:, 1997, 69 : 1941-1950,,, 1997, 465 : 1949, ::, 47
:,, 0. 75,, 9 28, 2040, 2 1949,,,,, 1949 6 24, 21,,,,, 7 1, 11 5,,, :, () 1949 1950,,, 1950 1 13 :, 103 [ ]:( 1941-1979), 183 [ ]:( 1941-1979), 180 : (1947-1949),, 19865, 43 Leonard Kusnitz, Public Opinion and Foreign Poli2 cy: Am erica s China Policy: 1949-1979, necticut: Greenwood Press, 1984), p. 29. (W estport, Con2 : 1949, ::, 53 FRUS, 1949, Vol., p. 173. : 1949, ::, 55 :(1947-1949), 44 39
20055,, 1950 1,, ( Trygve L ie), 3 10,,,,, 1950 5 2, 35,, 6 18,,, 1953 6 37 21,, :,, : 40, 1953, (Comm ittee for One M illion ( Against the Adm ission of Communist China to the United Nations) ) 10,, :, 10, 100 1961,, :, 1941-1950, 449-456 Roger H ilsman, The Politics of Policy M aking in De2 fense and Foreign Affairs ( New York: Haper and Row, 1971), p. 71. :, 290 N ew York Tim es, May 12, 1950, A4. (1949-1979) (), 13 : :,, 2002, 108 : :, :, 2000, 360, Stanley Bachrack, The Comm ittee of OneM illion, pp. 58-76. A T Steele, The Am erican People and China (New York: Mcgraw - H ill Book Company, 1966), p. 119.
: 345 1965 8, 312, 1972 10,,, 1. 24,,, 1,,,,,, (),,,,, 2050,,,,,,,,,, 2090,,,, 1972 1,, 1979 1 : :, ::, 139 : :, 290 : :, 291 :, 84 41
20055 ( Jessie Helm s) ( Frank Murkowski) (Robert Torricelli), ( Tom Delay) (Christopher Cox) (Nancy Pelosi) ( Gerald Solomon) (Benjam in Gillman) (Daniel Rohrabacher) ( Sherrod B rown) (RobertW exler),, ( 109 ) (), (),, (R ichard A rmey)107,,, 106,106,,, 1981,,,, 4 24, 42, (1980 ) 8 25, 2090,, ( PRC),,,(),,, 1996 3 :,,,,,,, :50,:, 2001, 262,, 1996 3 4
: 1995, 1994,, (Cassidy & A ssociates),, :,, 8,37, 6, 8 12, 37,, 1994 9 27,, : 1 ; 2, ; 3, ; 4,; 5 ; 6, ( ); 7, 15,, 1994 6, 76,,,,,, 9 28,, :,, 2001, 297 :, ( ), 2001, 170 :,:, 2001, 558-559 W inston Lord, Taiwan Policy Review, US D epart2 m ent of S tate D ispatch, Vol. 5, No. 42, (Oct. 17, 1994), p. 706. :50, 345 43
20055 ( S. Res. 270), 12 : 1 ; 2 ; 3 ( ) ; 4 48 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8, ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 10 5,, 10 6, 1994,, :,,,,: 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 10 7, 10 25,, 44 1995 2 2-3, 1995, () (), 3,,, 1995 3 5, 250,, 36 9 ( S. Con. Res. 9),, 9, 53(H. Con. Res. 53) 5 2, 3960 53,5 9,971 Congressional Record, Sep tember 28, 1994, pp. S13586-13587. :, 626 :, 561
:,,,,, :,, 1979,,, 9, 3 7, :,, 3 28,,, 4 17,,,,,, 1995 4 6,,, 5 2, 3960,, 5 17,, 1997, : 1, ; 2 ; 3 8. 17 5 18,,, :,,, 5,, 5 3,,:, 5 9, :,:, 1996, 495 :, 627-628 :, 267 ( ), 1995 5 19 :, 268 45
20055,,,,,,, 1995 5 18, (John Rockefeller) ( Sam Nunn ) ( Charles Robb),, 5 22,, :,, :,,, 46,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,, :, 500 James Mann, How Taipei Outwitted US Policy, Los Angles Tim es, June 8, 1995, A1. David Shambaugh, The United States and China: A New Cold W ar? Current H istory, Sep tember, 1995, pp. 242-43. Taiwan President can Participate in University Re2 union, US IS B ulletin, May 23, 1995, pp. 6-7. : 1995-1996 :,: 1995-1997, ( ), 1998, 157 Patrick Tyler, US Envoys to Beijing Won t W ait for a Rep lacement, International Herald Tribune, June 9, 1995, p. 1.