Vaginal Infection - Traditional Chinese

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确属武
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1 Vaginal Infection A vaginal infection, also called vaginitis, is the irritation of the vagina that causes changes in vaginal discharge, itching, odor and other signs. Most women have some vaginal discharge. This discharge keeps the vagina clean and moist. Normal discharge has a mild odor and should be clear, white or yellow. It may leave a yellowish color on your underpants when it dries. You may have a few days of heavy, clear, slippery discharge about halfway between your monthly periods. This occurs when an ovary releases an egg. Signs You may have one or more of these signs with a vaginal infection: Change in the amount, color or odor of vaginal discharge Itching or burning around the vagina Burning when urinating An urge to urinate more often Sores or warts near the vaginal opening Painful sexual intercourse Chills or fever Stomach or abdominal pain or cramping Call your doctor if you have any signs of infection. Your doctor will do an exam to find out the type of infection you have. Types of Vaginal Infection Yeast Infection Yeast infections are caused by fungus. Vaginal discharge is thick, white and looks like cottage cheese. There is a strong, but not foul odor. Yeast infections can cause vaginal itching. 1

2 陰道感染陰道感染, 亦稱陰道炎, 即陰道受到刺激, 導致陰道分泌物發生變化陰道搔癢異味和其他症狀大多數婦女都有陰道分泌物陰道分泌物保持陰道清潔和濕潤正常的分泌物稍有氣味, 應該是無色白色或黃色陰道分泌物乾燥後, 可能在內褲上留下黃色的印跡在兩次月經週期中間, 大約有幾天的陰道分泌物可能量多無色濕滑這時是卵巢的排卵期症狀發生陰道感染時, 可能會有以下一種或多種症狀 : 陰道分泌物的量顏色或氣味發生變化陰道周圍搔癢或灼痛排尿時有灼痛感尿意頻繁陰道口潰瘍或長疣性交疼痛畏寒或發燒胃或腹部疼痛痙攣如有任何感染症狀, 應立即致電醫生醫生會進行檢查, 確定屬於何種感染陰道感染的種類霉菌性感染霉菌性感染是由真菌引起的陰道分泌物很粘稠, 呈白色, 外觀似乳酪有濃重的氣味, 但並非惡臭霉菌性感染可導致陰道搔癢 Vaginal Infection. Traditional Chinese. 1

3 Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Bacteria that live in stool cause this type of vaginal infection. Vaginal discharge is watery, gray in color, heavy and foul smelling. There may be pain during urination and itching around the vagina. Atrophic Vaginitis The thinning and shrinking of the vagina causes this infection. It can occur when estrogen levels are low after menopause, childbirth or while breastfeeding. It may cause discharge, itching and burning. Urination and sexual intercourse may become difficult and painful. Trichomoniasis Vaginitis Trich is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite. Heavy discharge with odor, itching, and painful sexual intercourse and urination may occur. Some women have no signs. You may become infected again if your partner is not also treated. Your Care See your doctor if you have any signs of infection. Your treatment may include: Medicines Finish all of your medicine as ordered. The infection may still be present even if the discharge goes away before the medicine is finished. Bathing Bathe or shower each day and clean the area around the vagina well. Keep the area as dry as you can. Wear cotton underwear. Sanitary pads Use sanitary pads if there is a lot of discharge. Do not use tampons to absorb discharge. Both you and your partner may need treatment as some types of vaginal infection can be spread by sexual contact. Ask your doctor if your partner needs treatment. If you are told to return for a follow up check, be sure to schedule an appointment for that. 2

4 細菌性陰道病 (BV) 此類陰道感染由糞便內的細菌所致陰道分泌物為水樣, 呈灰色, 量多, 有惡臭排尿時可能疼痛, 陰道周圍搔癢萎縮性陰道炎陰道變薄和萎縮, 導致此類感染停經後生產或哺乳期的雌激素含量低, 可能發生萎縮性陰道炎萎縮性陰道炎可導致分泌物搔癢和灼痛排尿和性交可能困難和疼痛滴蟲性陰道炎滴蟲病是一種由寄生蟲引起的性傳播疾病可能出現陰道分泌物量大, 有異味, 陰道搔癢, 性交疼痛, 排尿疼痛有些婦女沒有症狀如果伴侶不同時接受治療, 可能會重複感染診治如有任何感染症狀, 應即時前往就醫治療方法 : 藥物洗澡衛生棉遵醫囑服完所有藥物藥物服完前, 即使分泌物消失, 感染可能仍存在每天盆浴或淋浴, 洗淨外陰儘量保持外陰部位乾燥穿棉製內衣如果分泌物量大, 使用衛生棉切勿使用衛生棉條來吸收分泌物有些陰道感染可能透過性接觸而傳播, 因此患者和患者的伴侶可能需要同時接受治療請向醫生詢問自己的伴侶是否需要接受治療如果醫生要求複查, 務必預約時間接受複查 Vaginal Infection. Traditional Chinese. 2

5 Preventing Vaginal Infections If you have a vaginal infection that keeps coming back, try these tips to help prevent it: Avoid spreading germs from the rectum to the vagina. After a bowel movement, wipe from front to back, away from the vagina. Clean the lips of the vagina well and keep the area as dry as possible. Avoid irritating soaps or detergents, feminine hygiene sprays, perfumed toilet paper or perfumed tampons. Clean diaphragms and spermicidal applicators with hot soapy water and rinse well. Do not douche. Using a douche can wash away good bacteria and cause you to have more vaginal infections. Your vaginal discharge will smell different during your monthly cycle. This is normal. If you have an odor that does not go away after washing, check with your doctor or nurse. Douching after sexual intercourse does not prevent pregnancy. Women who douche may have more of a chance of getting pelvic inflammatory disease. Avoid tight jeans, panties or panty hose without a cotton crotch, and other clothing that can trap moisture. Do not use home remedies. Home remedies only hide the problem. Use condoms to protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns /2012 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. 3

6 預防陰道感染如果陰道感染反覆發作, 應試用下列預防措施 : 避免細菌從直腸傳播到陰道大便後, 自前向後擦拭, 避免接觸陰道洗淨陰唇, 儘量保持外陰乾燥避免使用刺激性的肥皂或洗滌劑女用衛生噴霧帶香味的衛生紙或帶香味的衛生棉條用熱肥皂水清乾淨避孕膜和殺精劑施藥器並沖洗切勿盥洗陰道盥洗陰道可能會洗走良性細菌, 導致陰道感染增加月經期間, 陰道分泌物的氣味可能有變化這是正常現象如果清洗後仍有異味, 須諮詢醫生或護士性交後盥洗陰道並不能防止懷孕盥洗陰道會增加盆腔炎的發病率避免穿著緊身長褲游泳褲或沒有純棉褲襠的褲襪和其他透氣性不佳的衣物切勿自行治療自行治療只會加劇問題應該使用保險套來預防感染性病 (STD) 如有任何疑問或擔憂, 請諮詢您的醫生或護士 /2012 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. Vaginal Infection. Traditional Chinese. 3

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) - Traditional Chinese

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) Urinary tract infection, also called UTI, is an infection of the bladder or kidneys. Urethra Kidney Ureters Bladder Vagina Kidney Ureters Bladder Urethra Penis Causes UTI