h dai menggun duin mingga duin tangg yan menggun be, ini beye pingseleme gaime gamaha. umai edelehe ba ak, uttu ofi, wen gu i bitehe ilibuha. amaha[am

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "h dai menggun duin mingga duin tangg yan menggun be, ini beye pingseleme gaime gamaha. umai edelehe ba ak, uttu ofi, wen gu i bitehe ilibuha. amaha[am"

标戴吴
9 years ago
Views:

1 2001 4,,,,1952, 1, , ( ), 260,,,,,,, 1988,, (1693) ;, (1748) (1759),,,,,,,,, gulu ganggiyan i baisha nirui boo uncara niyalma li ceng moo takurara menggun aku ofi, ini da beye udaha boo de tehengge top sun i dukai tule jung dung fang teo pu, dulinmbai hecen i ha2 rangga bai emu falan i boo, dukai girin i boo ilan giyan, hontoho giyan, utala uheri dehi juwe giyan boobe, gulu suwayan i piyan halangga de boo be obume uncaha. ineku inenggi bahabure , ( 1993 ) ( ), 48,1986

2 h dai menggun duin mingga duin tangg yan menggun be, ini beye pingseleme gaime gamaha. umai edelehe ba ak, uttu ofi, wen gu i bitehe ilibuha. amaha[amaga ] inenggi aikabade muk n i dorgide gercilehe niyalma bici, boo uncara niyalma li ceng moo, nirui janggin baisha, f unde bogok gug ai, ajige bogok li jio ceng, muk n i niyalma i li ceng g an uheri akdulaha. akdulaha niyalma nirui janggin baisha ( ), funde bogok gug ai ( ), ajige bogok li jio ceng ( ), muk n i niyalma li ceng g an ( ). elhe taifin i g sin duinci [ duici ] aniya sunja biyai juwan de wen gu bithe ilibuha niyalma li ceng moo ( ).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) 1 :,, [ ], ( ),,, ( ), 5 :, ( ), ( ),, 153, ( ),,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, (1647),,, ( ), 1957, 2 85

3 2001 4, ( ), ( ),, beye udaha boo ( ), (1672) (, ),, ( ),,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, elhe taifin i dehi jak n aniya uyun biyai juwan emu de abida nirui sula ugiba i ping dzi men dukai tule kiyoo i gun dekdere ergi amargi gencehen de bisire juwan emu giyan wase boobe, emu jalan arana nirui sula henpot duin tangg orin yan menggun bume udame gaiha. ere juwan emu giyan booi dolo bisire langui juwe paidzi ilan boo dorgide giyalaha undefun be gemu agaga burh. ere be ajige bogok mungkidei tulesun se akdulaha., [ ],,,,, (1693),, (1709),,, ( ) 14, 1987,

4 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, kubuhe gangyan i fulbu nirui sula fugen i juwan giyan i boobe emu g sai g ao coo ju nirui hoo guwe yong ni juwe tangg susai yan sain menggun gaime diyalaha ilan aniya duleke manggi teni jolibumbi. erebe juwan i da fulh funde bogok sotai ajige bogok hamban uheri akdulaha. elhe taifin i susai ilaci aniya juwan biyai ice jak n. [ ],,,, ( ) (juwan i da), 1, 81 :,,,, ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),,,, ( ), ( ),,, 7 15, ;, h waliyasun top i juwanci aniya juwan biyai juwan duin de,yonggo nirui juwan i da hoise diyalaha guwamboo nirui bayara bagii gio lian dzi hutung ni julergi gencehen de bisire wase boo ilan giyan hasi boo emu giyan be jorime, hetu nirui sula macang ni dehi yan menggun juwen gaijaha. 11, 1986,

5 boo de turigen ak, menggun de madagan ak, da diyalaha boo i wengu bithe be suwaliyame buhe. erebe daiselaha funde bogok cangjo, bogok da be daiselaha ilhi funde bogok keret sei akdulaha., hasi,,, (bogok da), hoise ( ),,, hasi boo hasi,, doho boo ( ), 2 :,,,,,,,, ( ),,,, kubuhe lamun i manju g sai yanghai nirui miyoocan i uksin nartai, hung mioo i amargi ban bi giye de tehe emu farsi wase boo duin giyan emu hontoho giyan i boo be, emu g sai mingfu nirui sidan juse jalafun i susai sunja yan menggun be gaime diyalaha. erebe nartai i hanci muk n i deo tuwagara hafan ilaci ( ),emu nirui bogok gumin sei uheri akdulaha. abkai wehiyehe duici aniya jorgon biyai orin duin., ( ),, ( ), (miyoocan i uksin) (1691),,

6 , (sidan juse) 5 sidan celeku de dosire unde juse be, sidan sembi (, ),,,, ( , ) (tuwagara hafan),,,,,,,,, ,, kubuhe lamun i manju g sai mingfu nirui h wagabure cooha jalafun hung mioo i amargi ban bi giye de tehe emu farsi wase boo duin giyan emu hontoho giyan i boobe, emu g sai tumigan nirui uksin guwangeo i sain menggun dehi yan menggun gaime diyalahabi. ilan aniya jaluha manggi menggun bufi jai urebumbi. erebe h wagabure cooha jalafun i hanci muk n i ah n lintai ( ) tuwagara hafan ilaci ( ) sei uheri akdulahabi. abkai wehiyehe i uyunci aniya juwan biyai ice ninggun de diyalahabi. abkai wehiyehe juwanci aniya duin biyai ice ilan de boobe dasatara de juwan yan menggun baitalaha. jalafun nirui janggin bafu tumen araha., ( ) ( ) ( ), (1724),,, ( ),,,,, 3 :,,, ( ),,,, 1166, , ,, 1984, , , 12,

7 2001 4,,,,,,,,,, [ ],,,, kubuhe fulgiyan i cegen nirui yafaha uksin balantai loo lai giyei dergi de bisire diyalaha boo nadan giyan emu hontoho wase boo duin giyan emu hontoho, doho i boo ilan giyan boobe, emu g sai junggan nirui sula giyabooyu de jak nju sunja yan menggun gaime diyalaha. boo turigen ak, menggun madagan ak, ilan aniya jaluka manggi, teni jolibumbi. ere boo aika getuken ak ojoro, encu niyalma temgere hacin bici, emu nirui yafaha bogok dadzui alime gaifi akdulaha. da diyalaha fe wengu bithe suwaliyame afabuha. abkai wehiyehe juwan juweci aniya sunja biyai orin emu. boo diyalaha niyalma balantai ( ) akdulaha niyalma dadzui ( ).,,,, [ ], ( ) ( ), ( ) (, ) ( ),,, 1 :,,,,,, kubuhe fulgiyan i monggo g sai hisembu nirui beri faksi ilibu i beye ilibuha sin liyan dzi hutung ni wargi jug n i amargi gencehen de bisire wase boo duin giyan be, emu g sai dingfu nirui bayara ulintai de nadanju yan menggun gaime enteheme uncaha. ere boo aika turgun getuken ak ojoro, jursuleme uncara diyalara, alban i menggun edelere, temgere niyalma bisire oci, hisembu nirui miyoocan bayara suihene, foboo nirui bayara bagisy sei akdulaha. erebe hisembu nirui miyoocan bayara suihene ( ) emu nirui beri faksi ilibu ( ) foboo nirui bayara baisy ( ) sei akdulaha. abkai wehiyehe i juwan ilaci aniya jak n biyai orin jak n. 90,, 1998, 1996, 45,

8 ,,, ( ) ( ) ( ), ( enteheme uncaha),,, ( ),,,, kubuhe lamun i manju g sai mingfu nirui huwagabure cooha jalafun i diyalaha ban be [ bi ] giyei hutung ni wargi ergi de bisire wase boo duin giyan emu hontoho giyan be, emu nirui aisilara junggu daicingga i sain menggun dehi ninggun yan gaime diyalabuha. ere boo ilan aniya jaluha manggi, da diyalaha menggun bufi joolibumbi. hergen ilibuha niyalma jalafun ( ). erebe muk n i ah n boogok lintai ( ) banjiha amji i omolo bogok sibidai ( ) se akdulaha. abkai wehiyehe i juwan ilaci aniya juwan biyai orin emu.,, ( ) ( ) ( ) (1745),,,,, kubuhe fulgiyan i monggo g sai dingfu nirui bayara ulintai i udaha ice lian dzi hutung ni giyei ( kiyai) amargi ergide bisire wase boo duin giyan ( giyalan) be, emu g sai nayantai nirui bogok wasintai de jak nju yan i sain menggun de uncabuha. erei boo aika turgun getuken ak oci, jursuleme uncara diyalara temgere jergi hacin bici, cengde nirui bayara bandi ajuse nirui juwan 91

9 i da furantai sei akdulaha. akdulaha. abkai wehiyehe i juwan nadanci aniya omgon biya i ice sunja de ilibuha. erebe dingfu nirui bayara ulintai ( ) ajuse nirui juwan i da furantai ( ) bayara bandi ( ) sei,, ( ) ( ) ( ) (1748),, (1695) (1748),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),, ;,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 92

10 ,,,,,, (1723) ( ),, ( ),,,, (1723),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, (1709) (1748) (1752),,,,, (1671),,,,,, (top gun i duka ) (dulinm2 bai hecen),, (jung dung fang teo pu ), wase ( ) kiyoo ( ) giyan ( ) langui ( ) paidzi ( ) ping dzi men ( ) [ ],,, elden i mutebuhe duka, 70,

11 2001 4, (gio lian dzi hutung) ; (hung mioo ) ( ban bi giye) ; (loo lai giye), (sin liyan dzi hutung), (ban be[ bi ] giyei hutung),,, (wen gu i bithe ), ( wen gu ) ( bithe) wengu bithe, (aisilara junggu) ( wase boo), ( wa) (se), (boo, ),,,,, (sin liyan dzi hutung),,, ( ice),,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (ping dzi men duka) ( ), 1990, 61, 81 ( 63, 69 ) ;,,,, 10,, 1985,

12 Ethno2national Studies No government office), this textual study demonstrates that the construction of the town of Qiqihaer was initially proposed by t he Daur Manager at t he beginning of t he Qing Dynasty and was constructed mainly by the Daur ethnic group with the popular construction way ; the name of the town continued to use the name of the Qiqihaer village where the Daur Manager who had proposed the construction of the town, had stationed. The article evaluates of the contributions made by the Daur ethic group to the construction of the Qiqihaer town. Keywords the Daur ethic group ;the Qiqihaer town ;the Qing Dynasty. A Study of the Title Deeds f or Houses in the Manchu Scripts of the Eight Banners People in Beijing in the Early Period of the Qing Dynasty Liu Xiaomeng(84) Abstract Based on publishing ten pieces of title deeds for houses in the Manchu scripts, this article makes preliminary researches on t he forms, content and characteristics of t he house - and - land trades of the eight banners people in Beijing in the early period of the Qing Dynasty, and points out that as late as the early period of Emperor Gaozong s reign (the Qianlong years), there were already different forms of t ransferring t he possession of real estates of pawning, mortgaging, selling wit h conditions, selling wit hout conditions, etc. wit hin t he eight banners. The article also analyses the information about the use of languages among the eight banners people in Beijing contained in the title deeds for houses in the Manchu scripts. Keywords the Qing Dynasty ; the title deeds for houses in the Manchu scripts ; the use of languages. On the Development of Areas Inhabited by the Tujia Ethnic Group af ter the Abolition of Hereditary Chief taincy and Bring the Ethnic Minority Areas Under Unif ied Provincial Administration Duan Chao ( 95) Abstract The abolition of hereditary chieftaincy and bring the ethnic minority areas under unified provincial administ ration was carried out in areas inhabited by t he Tujia et hnic group during the Yongzheng Reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was an epoch - making reform in the Tujia ethnic group s history. Along wit h t he implement of abolishing hereditarychieftaincy and bring the ethnic minority areas under unified provincial administration, the Qing government began to develop t he Tujia et hnic areas in a large scale, such development concerning many respect s of economy, society and culture powerfully put forward the economic and cultural progress of the Tujia ethnic minority areas, promoted the advance of the Tujia ethnic group s and the consolidation and development of unitary and multiet hnic China. Meanwhile, t he lopsided and undue reclamation and cultivation of lands broke t he t raditional pluralistic economy in areas inhabited by t he Tujia et hnic group, and aggravated soil erosion to a certain degree, t he soil fertility decreased, resources of animals and plant s reduced, while flood and drought increased. Some unreasonable changes imposed by t he Qing government upon t he Tujia et hnic cult ure also affected development of the Tujia ethnic culture. Today s large - scale development in areas inhabited by the Tujia ethnic group has to make use of the historical experience and lessons. Keywords abolishing hereditary chieftaincy and bring t he et hnic minorityareas under unified provincial administ ratin ;inhabited by t he Tujia et hnic group ;economic and cult ural development. Another Important Achievement in Researches on China s Et hnoistory : A review on A General History of the Miao Ethnic Minority in China written by Wu Xinf u Li Tinggui(104) 110

Microsoft Word - 05葉高樹.doc

Microsoft Word - 05葉高樹.doc 臺灣師大歷史學報第 47 期 2012 年 6 月, 頁 127-184 * ** 葉高樹摘要海西女真葉赫哈達輝發烏喇等扈倫四部與努爾哈齊的和戰關係, 對滿洲政權的建立影響甚大, 其中葉赫部納喇氏族人的動向, 更具有關鍵地位葉赫納喇氏宗支繁盛, 其