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1 , 20 90,,,,,, ( Stefano Guzzini), 2008 /4 ( 16 ), Q uarterly Journal of Intenational Politics 103

2 , :!, 20 80, (A lexander W endt), (John Ruggie) ( Peter Katzenstein),,,,,,,, Stefano Guzzini, A Reconstruction of Constructivism in International Relations, European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2000, p Hayward E. A lker, On Learning from W endt, Review of International S tudies, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2000, p. 141; also see Steve Sm ith, W endtπs World, Review of International S tudies, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2000, p : Ted Hopf, The Prom ise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory, International Security, Vol. 23, No. 1 ( Summer 1998), pp ,, : Stefano Guzzini and Anna Leander, Constructivism and International Relations: A lexanderw endt and H is Critics (New York: Routledge, 2006) International Security, International O rganization, W orld Politics International S tudies Q uarterly,,

141; also see Steve Sm ith, W endtπs World, Review of International S tudies, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2000, p. 151.

3 , ( ),, : (1),, ; (2),,,,, (Maja Zehfuss),,,, ( ) ( ), : ( ) ;?,,,,,, : ( ), 2000, 282 Ronald L. Jepperson, A lexander W endt, and Peter J. Katzenstein, Norm s, Identity, and Culture in National Security, in Peter J. Katzenstein eds., The Culture of N ational Security: N orm s and Identity in W orld Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), p

4 A, B,, ;,,, :,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,, 1996,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),,,,, ;,,,, A lexanderw endt, Anarchy isw hat StatesMake of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics, International O rganization, Vol. 46, No. 2 ( Sp ring 1992), p Lars2Erik Cederman and Christoper Daase, Endogenizing corporate identities, in Stefano Guzzini and Anna Leander eds., Constructivism and International Relations, 2006, p Peter J. Katzenstein ed., The Culture of N ational Security: N orm s and Identity in W orld Politics. 106

Lars2Erik Cederman and Christoper Daase, Endogenizing corporate identities, in Stefano Guzzini and Anna Leander eds.

5 ,,,,,, :,,,, ( FRG),, FRG, FRG,,,,, :, FRG,,, FRG, FRG,,,, ( Suiata Pasic),, Paul Hayman, Theoretical Territory: Constructivism and the Consequences of D ivision, 2006, http: / /www. bisa. ac. uk /2006 /pp s/hayman. pdf. Maja Zehfuss, Constructivism and Identity: A Dangerous L iaison, European Journal of International Relation s, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2001, p Ibid., p

6 ,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;, /, ( ) ( ),,,,,,, ;, : :, : : ( ),, 2003, Andreas Behnke, Grand Theory in Its Age of Impossibility: Contemp lations on A lexander W endt, Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2001, pp Seng Tan, Rescuing Constructivism from the Constructivism: A Critical Reading of Constructivist Interventions in Southeast A sian Security, The Pacific Review, Vol. 19, No. 2, June 2006, p Ibid., p

7 ,, ;,,,,,,?,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, 2004, 108 :, , 4 109

8 ,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,,,, (N icholas Onuf) (Martha Finnemore) ( Friedrich Kratochiw il),,,, ( ) ( ) A strid Busekist, U ses and M isuses of the Concep t of Identity, Security D ialogue, Vol. 35, No. 1, March 2004, p. 84. : :, ,

9 ,,,,,, : ( ),,,,,, ( ),,,,,, ;,, ;,,,, ;, ; ( ),,, ( ) ( ),, :, , 454 : :,

10 , ( ),,,,,,, :,?,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, : :, :, 2006 ; :, ; : ( ),, 2001 ; :, : ( ), 2006 ; :, :, John J. Mearsheimer, False Prom ise of International Institutions, International Security, Vol. 19, No. 3 (W inter, ), pp :, , 62 John J. Mearsheimer, False Prom ise of International Institutions, p

11 , (Dale Copeland),,,, ;,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 67 Dale C. Copeland, The Constructivist Challenge to Structural Realism, International Security, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Autumn 2000) p Ibid., pp Ibid., p Antje W iener, Making Normative Meaning Accountable in International Politics, Paper p repared for p resentation at the 35 th anniversary conference ofm illennium: Journal of International Studies Theory of the international today, London School of Econom ics and Political Science ( LSE ), October 2006, http: / /www. qub. ac. uk /polp roj/ reneg/pdfs/m illennium% % 20W iener. pdf. 113

Antje W iener, Making Normative Meaning Accountable in International Politics, Paper p repared for p resentation at the 35 th anniversary conference ofm

12 ,,,,,,,,, ;,,, ( Ted Hopf),, ;,,,,, ( ), 20 70,, ( Thomas R isse), ; Stacie Goddard and Daniel Nexon, Paradigm Lost? Reassessing Theory of International Politics, European Journal of International Relations, 2005, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp Friedrich Kratochwil, Constructing a new orthodoxy? W endtπs Social Theory of International Politics and the constructivist Challenge, in Stefano Guzzini and Anna Leander eds., Constructivism and International Relations, p. 43. Ted Hopf, B ringing Society Back into Social Constructivism, Ap ril 2005, http: / /p sweb. sbs. ohio2 state. edu / intranet/ rip /hopf. pdf. Robert Keohane, International Institutions: Two App roaches, International S tudies Q uarterly, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Dec., 1988 ), pp ; Judith Goldstein and Robert Keohane eds., Ideas and Foreign Policy: B eliefs, Institutions, and Political Change (Cornell University Press, 1993). 114

W endtπs Social Theory of International Politics and the constructivist Challenge, in Stefano Guzzini and Anna Leander eds., Constructivism and International Relations, p. 43.

13 ;,,,,,, :,,?,,,,,,,, : (1) ;, ; ( 2), ; (3),,,, Thomas R isse, Social Constructivism Meets Globalization, in David Held and Anthony Mcgrew eds., Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies ( Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007 ), http: / /web. fu2berlin. de / atasp / texte / globalization - constructivism. pdf. : :, :, 2002, 169 John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics ( New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001). : : ( ),

14 , :,,,,?,,? : 1), ; 2) ; 3) ; 4), ( ),,,,,,, /,,, : ( 1)? (2)? (3),? John J. Mearsheimer, The False Prom ise of International Institutions, pp :, 86 89,

15 ,,, 19 20, :,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ;,,,,,,, : : ( ), 3,, 1995, :, 38,, 1959,

16 ,, (1), (2) ( ), (3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 118

17 ,,,,,,, 500, 5,, 5, 500, 5000, 50000?,,,,,,,,,,,, A lexanderw endt, Constructing International Politics, International Security, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( Summer 1995), p. 73. Kenneth N. W altz, Neorealism: Confusions and Criticism s, Politics & Society, Vol. XV, Sp ring 2004, p

18 1997, (, 2001 ) : nhy04@mails. tsinghua. edu. cn , , (2006 ) : libin@mail. tsinghua. edu. cn : benyin109@163. com 1982, 1986, 1992 ( 2008 ) (2006 ) ( 2005 ) ( 2001 ) (1996 ) : yanxt@mail. tsinghua. edu. cn 2006 : hyx05 tsinghua@ gmail. com 2003, 2007 (, 2005 ) : pkusongwei@ yahoo. com. cn 2007 : zuoxiying@ gmail. com

( Klaus Knoor),,,, :,, ( Robert Keohane) (Auguste Com te),,,,, ( ),,, (A lexander W endt),,,, :,90 : ( ),, 2001, 411 :, : ( ), 2004, ,,,, fait s

3,,, ;,,,,,, ( ),,, 3 5-8,, :,, :,, 2001 2007 /3 ( 11), 130154 Quarterly Journal of Intenational Politics 130 ( Klaus Knoor),,,, :,, ( Robert Keohane) (Auguste Com te),,,,, ( ),,, (A lexander W endt),,,,