GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol.31,No.10 Oct.,2012 TRIZ: 1,5, 2, 3 4, (1., ;2., ;3., ;4., ;5., ) :, TRIZ TRIZ ;

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1 GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol.31No.10 Oct.2012 TRIZ: ( ; ; ; ; ) : TRIZ TRIZ ; 8 TRIZ - ARIZ ; TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ :TRIZ; ; : (2012) [1] :1 ;2 ;3 [2] [34] [5~7] TRIZ TRIZ : ; : : ( ); (2007@ZH005); (2700ZXQ4D166) : (1957-) sfhaaa@sina.com

2 TRIZ 60 TRIZ TRIZ теориирешенияизобретательскихзадач ТРИЗ ISO/R9-1968E TRIZ [8] TRIZ TeoriyaResheniyaIzobreatatel- skikhzadatch (ortheoryofinventiveproblemsolving) TRIZ TIPS TheoriedeserfinderischenProbleml TRIZ. (G.S.Altshuler ~ ) [910] TRIZ TRIZ [11] TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ [12~14] 1987 [15] TRIZ TRIZ [16] TRIZ 2 TRIZ 2.1 TRIZ TRIZ 4 ( ) TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ ( ) 5 ( 1) 1 TRIZ ( ) Tab.1 LevelofTRIZinnovation (orsolveaproblem) /% TRIZ ARIZ ( ) TRIZ

3 10 :TRIZ: 1739 ( ) ( ) TRIZ : I= FU /( FC + FH ) (1) I ; F U ; F C ( ); F H (idealfinalresultifr) IFR TRIZ 8 : / 2.2 TRIZ ( )TRIZ :TRIZ TRIZ ( ) TRIZ TRIZ 8 ( ) :1 S ( );2 ( );3 ( );4 ( );5 ( );6 ( );7 ( );8 ( ) [17] 8 ( ) [18] TRIZ ( ) TRIZ ( ) (1) Altshuler ( ) ( [19] ) ( ) [20] 2 2

4 TRIZ Tab.2 ContradictionmatrixinTRIZ (2) [21] G.S.Altshuler Fig.1 Substance fieldmodel ( ) (3)ARIZ ARIZ (algorithmforinventive-problemsolving) TRIZ [22] :1 ( );2 ( );3 ;4 ;5 ( );6 ( );

5 10 :TRIZ: ( );8 ( );9 ( ) [2324] (4) 5 :1 ;2 ;3 ;4 ;5 3 [25] (1)40 2 TRIZ :1 ;10 ;35 ;37 3 TRIZ 40 Tab.3 40innovationtheoriesinTRIZ (2) : ; ; (3)76 TRIZ 76 ( ) 5 :1 ;2 ;3 ;4 ;5 (4)

6 ~1970 Altshuler ( ) 2.3 TRIZ ( ) TRIZ ( ) ISQ ( ) 5W1H [20] :1 Who 2 What 3 When ( ) 4Where ( ) 5 Why ( ) 6How ( ) ; ; (IdealFi- nalresultifr) [26] TRIZ TRIZ InventionTool2.0 Pro/Innovator TechOptimizer TriSolver4.net TRIZExplor- [24] er TRIZ [2829] 3 TRIZ 3.1 TRIZ [34] TRIZ TRIZ 2 ( ) 2

7 10 :TRIZ: Fig.2 Networksystemofman-landrelationshipcontradiction TRIZ 3 ; W1H ISQ ( ) 5W1H

8 TRIZ : %; 66% 73% 76% TRIZ TRIZ ; ( ) TRIZ :

9 10 :TRIZ: : ; ; ( 2) 4 ( ) : (1)18 :1 ;2 ( );3 ;4 ;5 (2)22 :1 ( ) ;2 ;3 (3)35 :1 ( );2 ; 3 ;4 (4)39 :1 ;2 4 ( ) ( ) TRIZ 22 ( ) : 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ ( ) ARIZ TRIZ [30~33] TRIZ ( 3)

10 TRIZ Fig.3 AlogicparadigmofTRIZforsolvingproblemsinman-landrelationship 5 (1)TRIZ 50 TRIZ (2) TRIZ TRIZ 2002~ [19] [34] TRIZ TRIZ (3)TRIZ 2002 DarrelMann TRIZ [35]

11 10 :TRIZ: TRIZ TRIZ ARIZ (4)TRIZ :TRIZ : [1] (4):406~415. [2] ( ):21~32. [3] (3):1~4. [4] (1):9~13. [5]. : (2):97~105. [6] (2):135~145. [7] (3):307~314. [8].TRIZ. : [9] AltshulerGS.Andsuddenlytheinventorappeared.TechnicalInnovationCenterINC.Worcester1996. [10] TheInnovation AlgorithmTRIZ.Systematicinnovationandtechnicalcreativity.TechnicalInnovationCenter INC.Worcester1999. [11].TRIZ. : 20101~254. [12] AltshulerGS.IdeationResearchGroup.TRIZinprogress.IdeationInternationalInc.SouthfieldMich [13] ColomboGPuglieseD.Theroleofknowledgemanagementinproductlifecycle.Springer:SpringerNetherlands ~406. [14] SalmaanCraigDavid Harrison1Andrew CrippsDanielKnot.BioTRIZsuggestsradiativecoolingofbuildings canbedonepassivelybychangingthestructureofroofinsulationtoletlongwaveinfraredpass.journalofbionic Engineering20085 (1):55~66. [15] (3):257~265. [16].TRIZ. : (1):79~86. [17] AltshulerGSShapiroR V.Aboutatechnologyofcreativity.QuestionsofPsychology1956(6):37~49. [18] (12):60~65. [19]. : (12):2244~2263. [20] AltshulerGS.AlgorithmofInvention.Moscow:MoscowskiyRabochy1969. [21] AltshulerGS.Creativityasanexactscience.Moscow:SovietskoeRadio1979. [22] AlthsulerGSZlotinBLZusmanA Vetal.Searchfornewideas:frominsighttotechnology (Theoryand practiseofinventiveproblemsolving).kishinev:kartyamoldovenyaskapublishinghouse1989. [23] AlthsulerGSZlotinBLFilatovVI.Profession:ToSearchforNew.Kishinev:KarteMoldaveniaske1985. [24] AltshulerGS.ToFindanIdea:IntroductiontothetheoryofInventiveProblemSolving.Novosibirsk:Nauka1986. [25]. TRIZ (11):52~58. [26].TRIZ (1):84~87. [27]. TRIZ (6):7~11. [28] (6):96~101.

12 [29]. QFD TRIZ (1):128~136. [30] (6):435~439. [31]. TRIZ (5):36~41. [32] (2):9~13. [33]. BP TRIZ (3):127~132. [34] JohnTerninkoAlaZusmanBorisZlotin.SystematicInnovation:AnIntroductiontoTRIZ.New York :St. LuciePress1998. [35] DarrelMann.Hands-onSystematicInnovationforBusinessand Management.LazarusPress2004. TRIZ:Anewtheoryandmethodofstudyman-land relationshipproblems SUNFeng-hua 14 ZHU Chuan-geng 2 WANGZhen-bo 3 SUN Dong-qi 4 (1.DevelopmentResearchInstituteoftheRegionEncirclingtheBohaiSeaLudongUniversity Yantai264025ShandongChina;2.ColegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalSciences JiangsuNormalUniversityXuzhou221116JiangsuChina;3.InstituteofGeographicSciences andnaturalresourcesresearchcasbeijing100101china;4.schoolofarchitectureand UrbanPlanningNanjingUniversityNanjing210093China;5.SchoolofUrbanand EnvironmentSciencesShanxiNormalUniversityLinfen041004ShanxiChina) Abstract:Chinesegeographersbelievethatthesyntheticstudieson man-landrelationship shouldbestrengthened.howevernoresearchhasbeendoneyetinchinaontechnicalde- signintermsofman-landrelationship.thereforetrizhasbeenintroducedtodealwith issuesrelatedwithtechnologicalsystemtechniquecontradictionsinnovationlevelandi- dealsituation.thetheoreticalbasisoftrizforovercomingthesystemcontradictionsis basedoneightlawsoftechnicalsystemevolution.themethodsaremainlyusedasanaly- sistoolsandrepository.theanalysistoolsincludecontradiction matrixsubstance-field modelstandardsolutionarizanddemandfunctionanalysis.therepositoryincludes40 innovationtheoriescontradictionsolvingprinciples76standardsolutionsandanefect database.theprocedureoftrizincludesproblemidentificationtooland methodselec- tionandsolvingprogrammeevaluation.thisstudywithqingshandistrictofwuhanasa caseprobesintotheapproachthetheorythemethodandthepowerfulfunctionoftriz insolvingcontradictionsofarealman-landrelationshipandestablishesalogicparadigmas wel.theconclusionshowsthattrizapplicabletobothtechnologyfieldandnon-techni- calfieldofersanewvisionnewtheoryandnew methodforstudyingman-landrelation- shipinthefuture. Keywords:TRIZ;man-landrelationships;casestudy;newtheory;new method

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