D2-S3a. National Energy Administration of China_Ms. Yang Yang

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1 China s Electric Power Market Overviews & Prospects on NEA Regional Power Interconnection 中国电力市场概况和东北亚电力互联互通展望 Dept. International Cooperation NEA, P.R.China 1

2 I. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况 II. New Normal on Energy Sector 能源领域新常态 III. Power Interconnection Current Status between China and Other Countries in NEA Region 中国与东北亚各国电力互联现状 Ⅳ. Prospects on NEA Regional Power Interconnection 东北亚区域电力互联互通展望 2

3 I. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况 3

4 Ⅰ. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况一电力工业发展规模迈上新台阶 The development of power industry has reached a new level 十二五以来, 中国电力建设步伐不断加快, 多项指标居世界首位 2016 年, 全社会用电量 5.92 万亿千瓦时, 同比增长 5.0%, 居世界首位人均用电量 4295 千瓦时, 超世界平均水平 Since the 12 th Five-Year-Plan, the pace of China's power development continues to accelerate, with many indicators reaching to the highest around the world. In 2016, the total power consumption is 5920 Twh, increasing 5% compared with 2015, which is the highest around the world. Power consumption per capita is 4295 Kwh, which is more than the global average level.

5 Ⅰ. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况截至 2016 年底, 全国发电装机达 16.5 亿千瓦, 居世界第一水电煤电风电太阳能发电装机容量均居世界第一人均装机约 1.2 千瓦, 超世界平均水平 Until the end of 2016, the total installed power generation capacity is 1650GW, which is the largest around the world. The installed power generation capacities of hydro, coal, wind and solar all rank first around the world. The installed power generation capacity per capita is 1.2kw, which is more than the global average level. 核电 nuclear, 0.34 太阳能 solar, 0.77 风电 wind, 水电 Hydro, 余热余压等 other, 2016 total installed power generation capacity 0.44 气电 gas, 0.69 单位 : 亿千瓦 Unit:100 GW 煤电 coal, 9.43

6 Ⅰ. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况全国 220 千伏及以上线路合计 64.2 万公里, 变电容量 34.2 亿千伏安, 均居世界首位 The distance of power lines ( 220 kv) is 642,000 km. The total substation capacity ( 220 kv) is 3420 GVA. They all rank first around the world.

Ⅰ. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况二结构调整取得新成就 New achievements made in structure adjustment 十二五以来, 我国非化石电源发展明显加快, 装机占比从 2010 年的 27% 提高到 2016 年的 36% 其中风电由 3.1% 提高至 9.

7% 有力支撑了非化石能源消费比重目标的完成 Since the 12 th Five-Year-Plan, the non-fossil energy generation developed rapidly, with the share of installed capacity increasing to 36% in 2016 from 27% in

7 Ⅰ. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况二结构调整取得新成就 New achievements made in structure adjustment 十二五以来, 我国非化石电源发展明显加快, 装机占比从 2010 年的 27% 提高到 2016 年的 36% 其中风电由 3.1% 提高至 9.0%, 太阳能发电由 0.03% 提高到 4.7% 有力支撑了非化石能源消费比重目标的完成 Since the 12 th Five-Year-Plan, the non-fossil energy generation developed rapidly, with the share of installed capacity increasing to 36% in 2016 from 27% in Among this, the installed capacity of wind power increased to 9% from 3.1%, and solar power increased to 4.7% from 0.03%, which provide strong support to reach the non-fossil energy consumption share goals. Hydropower 2010 total installed capacity structure Nuclear 2.0% Solar, 4.7% Wind 2016 total installed capacity structure 9.0% Thermal, 64.0%

8 Ⅰ. Overview on China s Electric Power Market 中国电力市场概况三积极开展跨境电力贸易 Actively carrying out cross border power trade 已与部分周边国家和地区开展电力贸易, 投资巴西葡萄牙等国电网, 参与其电网建设和运营, 取得积极成效 China has already carried out power trade with some neighboring countries and regions, invested the power grid of Brazil, Portugal etc. and participated their power grid construction and operation, which achieved great results.

9 II. New Normal on Energy Sector 能源领域新常态 9

10 II. New Normal on Energy Sector 能源领域新常态 New Normal means the Chinese economy has entered a new phase that is different from the high-speed growth pattern exhibited in the past. It is a new trend that features more sustainable, mid-to high-speed growth with higher efficiency and lower costs. 新常态指代中国经济由过去高速增长转为更加强调高效率低成本可持续的中高速增长阶段 10

11 II. New Normal on Energy Sector 能源领域新常态 11

12 II. New Normal on Energy Sector 能源领域新常态 1. The Total Primary Energy Consumption will turn from the highspeed growth to mid-to-low speed growth. 一次能源消费将由高速增长转为中低速增长 Period 时期 Annual Growth Rate 年增长率 % % % 12

13 II. New Normal on Energy Sector 能源领域新常态 2. 近年来, 中国经济发展进入新常态, 用电需求增长放缓, 十三五期间难以大规模进口电力 In recent years, the economic development of China enters the New Normal. The growth of power demand slows down. It is hard to import power in large scale during 13 th Five-Year-Plan.

14 III. Power Interconnection Current Status between China and Other Countries in NEA Region 中国与东北亚各国电力互联现状 14

15 III. Energy Cooperation Current Status between China and Other Countries in NEA Region 中国与东北亚各国能源合作现状与俄罗斯电力互联 : Power interconnection with Russia 4 条线路互联 4 interconnection lines 与蒙古电力互联 : Power interconnection with Mongolia 5 条线路互联 5 interconnection lines 15

16 Ⅳ. Prospects on NEA Regional Power Interconnection 东北亚区域电力互联互通展望 16

17 Ⅳ. Energy Cooperation Prospects between China and NEA Region 中国与东北亚区域能源合作展望在今年 5 月召开的一带一路国际合作高峰论坛上, 中国国家主席习近平指出 : 要抓住全球能源结构调整和能源技术变革趋势, 建设全球能源互联网, 实现绿色低碳发展 President Xi Pointed out in the One Belt and One Road summit forum in May :We should seize the new round of energy structure adjustment and energy technology change trend, build the global energy interconnection, realize the green low carbon development.

18 Ⅳ. Energy Cooperation Prospects between China and NEA Region 中国与东北亚区域能源合作展望 2020 年前, 中国电力市场供大于求, 特别是东北地区窝电情况严重, 难以从周边国家进口电力 ; 鼓励向有市场有需求的国家送电 ; Before 2020, demand in China s power market is more than supply,especially in Northeast China. It is hard to import power from neighboring countries. Encouraging to transmit power to countries with a market demand. 从长远角度考虑, 中国国家能源局鼓励企业本着互利共赢的市场原则, 适时开展项目经济性和可行性研究论证 ; In the long term, National Energy Administration of China encourages enterprises to conduct research on project economy and feasibility at proper time, based on the principle of mutual benefits. 18

19 Ⅳ. Energy Cooperation Prospects between China and NEA Region 中国与东北亚区域能源合作展望电力互联互通应以安全可靠和互利共赢为前提 ; The power interconnection should put the security, reliability and mutual benefits as the preconditions 我们支持研究机构企业开展技术和商务交流, 为下一步互联互通项目合作打下基础 ; We support the research institutions and companies(including The State Grid, Inner Mongolia Power Company, CEC, GEIDCO, EPPEI, etc) to exchange view and carry out joint study on technology and business models with the related countries and lay the foundation for the interconnection project in the future. 19

20 Ⅳ. Energy Cooperation Prospects between China and NEA Region 中国与东北亚区域能源合作展望现阶段, 我们应该关注解决一些关键技术问题, 比如远距离大容量输送新能源和海底输电在技术上的难度 ; At this stage, we should focus on solving some key technical problems, such as the technical difficulties of longdistance large capacity transmission of new energy and submarine transmission. 中国企业在电网规划设计技术服务工程建设升级改造装备制造运营管理等领域居世界先进水平, 愿与域内各国开展合作. Chinese enterprises have world advanced level in power grid planning, technological service, project construction, upgrade and transformation, equipment manufacture, operation and management etc. They are willing to have cooperation with regional countries.

21 Thank You! 谢谢! 21

Chinese oil import policies and reforms 随着经济的发展, 目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国, 中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化, 鼓励替代

Chinese oil import policies and reforms SINOPEC EDRI 2014.8 Chinese oil import policies and reforms 随着经济的发展, 目前中国石油消费总量已经跃居世界第二作为一个负责任的大国, 中国正在积极推进能源进口多元化,