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1 1996 social constructionism (1996): 6-37

2 Vance 24 Weeks Michel Foucault formative

3 female erotic agency 3 Anthony Giddens 256 empower social constructionism victimology female erotic agency S M Judith Butler Gender Trouble Susanne Kappeler Steven Seidman romanticism libertarianism Embattled ; Romantic

4 radical feminists cultural feminists sex debates empowering social constructionism cultural representation 6 7 given Fanny Hill, Madame Bovary, Lady Chatterley s Lover, Ulysses 20 Walter Kendrick The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture 1987 Gordon Hawkins & Franklin E. Zimring Pornography in a Free Society Lynn Segal, Does Pornography Cause Violence?: The Search for Evidence, Dirty Looks: Women, Pornography, Power, eds. by Pamela Church Gibson & Roma Gibson (London: British Film Institute, 1993) 5-21 Jeffrey Weeks ( ) Gayle Rubin ( Misguided 25-36)

5 Hunt 10; Kendricks 33; Marcus Kendricks 84-85; Marcus 282 Kendricks 57 the democratization of culture Hunt Kendricks Walter Kendrick 1987 The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture 1980 A A A A A A A A A

6 19 18 Foucault 42; Kendricks 88-89; Marcus 17-23; Weeks Kendricks 90 Kendricks 91 II sexuality Weeks Kendricks 221; Williams, Pornographies Barbara Ehrenreich, Elizabeth Hess, Gloria Jacobs, eds., Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex (New York: Doubleday, 1986) Linda Grant, Sexing the Millennium: Women and the Sexual Revolution (New York: Grove, 1994) Sheila Jeffreys, Anticlimax: A Feminist Perspective on the Sexual Revolution (New York: New York UP, 1990) MTV

7 Ehrenreich et. al Tieffer Robin Morgan Theory and Practice: Pornography and Rape (1974) Susan Brownmiller Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (1975) Catharine MacKinnon Sexual Harassment of Working Women (1979) Andrea Dworkin Pornography: Men Possessing Women (1981) 1970 Take Back the Night 13 Rubin, Misguided , MacKinnon MacKinnon Feminism Vance, Negotiating 31

8 Carol & Pollard Carol & Pollard 45 Carol & Pollard Carol & Pollard 47 S M Ehrenreich et. al Evans, Sexual Citizenship

9 III 1980 Catharine A. MacKinnon Andrea Dworkin Dworkin Dworkin 203 Dworkin 25 MacKinnon Feminism MacKinnon 17 MacKinnon Jennifer Wicke Wicke 68 Gramsci Pierre Bourdieu, Michel de Certeau, Fredric Jameson Theodor Adorno Walter Benjamin MacKinnon 18

10 19 MacKinnon Feminism 138 Feminism 158 MacKinnon ( Toward 148) MacKinnon 20 Leidholdt victim separatism MacKinnon Toward 137 MacKinnon Toward 139 MacKinnon Dworkin A A A 1983 MacKinnon Dworkin Minneapolis Toward 146n Hawkins & Zimring, eds., Pornography in a Free Society London: Cambridge UP, 1988 men s power men s lack of power Soble 7; Segal, Sweet Sorrows 68-73

11 (Vance, Negotiating 37-39) 1982 Barnard College Scholar and Feminist IX Conference Toward a Politics of Sexuality (Vance, Pleasure xx-xxii) Rubin, Thinking Sex 28; Snitow, Retrenchment 11 sex-negative Assiter & Carol 152 Dworkin asexual Assiter & Carol 16 Dworkin Segal, Sweet Sorrows 69

12 Wilson 27 O Neill 70 Carol & Pollard 55; Segal, Sweet Sorrows 85 Assiter & Carol Ehrenreich et. al ; Tieffer IV MacKinnon MacKinnon Toward 151 MacKinnon

13 Toward 153 MacKinnon MacKinnon Toward 153 MacKinnon Feminism 140 MacKinnon MacKinnon MacKinnon 24 MacKinnon MacKinnon Toward

14 MacKinnon erotic agency MacKinnon Adrianne Rich 1986 Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence 247 Rich 25 Danae Clark 194 MacKinnon Segal, Sweet Sorrows 79 MacKinnon social constructionism essentialism 25 Pat Califia, Gayle Rubin

15 negative definition determinism cultural construction of sexuality semi-autonomy 26 queer theory Judith Butler exclusionary practices juridical discourse Butler, Imitation Butler Gender Trouble 1980 Butler the law cultural intelligibility Butler 29 Butler sexuality cultural impossibility politically impracticable dream locally 30 V Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity New York: Routledge, 1990, 2

16 1980 Dworkin MacKinnon 28 Cowie ; Warner ; Williams, Pornographies Warner 112 Dworkin MacKinnon cultural studies Jennifer Wicke Wicke sexual minorities

17 cf. Assiter, Cowie, Segal, Williams, etc. theory of identity politics Cowie 141 Cowie 152; Segal, Sweet Sorrows Cowie the perverse dynamic Williams, Pornographies juridical-discursive MacKinnon

18 Foucault 94 Foucault 97 Foucault 95 locally Foucault monolithic

19 Hollibaugh Abelove, Henry, Michele Aina Barale, & David M. Halperin, eds. The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. New York: Routledge, Assiter, Alison. Essentially Sex: A New Look. Assiter & Carol Assiter, Alison & Avedon Carol. Conclusion: Women Still Want Freedom. Assiter & Carol Assiter, Alison & Avedon Carol, eds. Bad Girls & Dirty Pictures: The Challenge to Reclaim Feminism. London: Pluto, Brownmiller, Susan. & Shuster, Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York: Simon Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, Imitation and Gender Insubordination. Abelove, et. al Califia, Pat. Public Sex: The Culture of Radical Sex. Pittsburgh: Cleis, Carol, Avedon & Nettie Pollard. Changing Perceptions in the Feminist Debate. Assiter & Carol Clark, Danae. Commodity Lesbianism. Abelove et. al Coward, Rosalind. Female Desires: How They are Sought, Bought, and Packaged. New York: Grove, Cowie, Elizabeth. Pornography and Fantasy: Psychoanalytic Perspectives. Segal & McIntosh Dworkin, Andrea. Pornography: Men Possessing Women. New York: Penguin, 1979, 1980, 1981, Ehrenreich, Barbara, Elizabeth Hess, & Gloria Jacobs. Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex. New York: Doubleday, Evans, David T. Sexual Citizenship: The Material Construction of Sexualities. New York: Routledge, F.A.C.T. Book Committee. Caught Looking: Feminism, Pornography, &

20 Censorship. East Haven, CT: LongRiver Books, 1986, 1988, 1992, Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. Volume I: An Introduction. Trans. by Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage, 1978, Gibson, Pamela Church & Roma Gibson, eds. Dirty Looks: Women, Pornography, Power. London: British Film Institute, Giddens, Anthony. Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis. L.A.: U. of California P, Grant, Linda. Sexing the Millennium: Women and the Sexual Revolution. New York: Grove, Griffin, Susan. Pornography and Silence: Culture s Revenge Against Nature. New York: William Morrow, Hollibaugh, Amber. Desire for the Future: Radical Hope in Passion and Pleasure. Vance, Pleasure & Danger Hunt, Lynn. Introduction. The Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, Ed. by Lynn Hunt. New York: Zone Books, Jeffreys, Sheila. Anticlimax: A Feminist Perspective on the Sexual Revolution. New York: New York UP, Kaplan, E. Ann. Is the Gaze Male? Snitow et. al Kappeler, Susanne. Pornography Unmodified. The Knowledge Explosion: Generations of Feminist Scholarship. Eds. by Cheris Kramarae & Dale Spender. New York: Columbia UP, Kendrick, Walter. The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture. New York: Penguin, 1987, Kimmel, Michael, ed. Men Confronting Pornography. New York: Crown, Lederer, Laura, ed. Take Back The Night. New York: William Morrow, Leidholdt, Dorchen. When Women Defend Pornography. The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism. Ed. By Dorchen Leidholdt & Janice G. Raymond. New York: Columbia UP, Mackenzie, Christobel. The Anti-Sexism Campaign Invites You To Fight Sexism, Not Sex. Assiter & Carol MacKinnon, Catharine A. Feminism Unmodified: Discourse on Life and Law. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987.

21 ---. Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. London: Harvard UP, Marcus, Steven. The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1964, 1965, O Neill, Eileen. (Re)presentations of Eros: Exploring Female Sexual Agency. Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing. Eds. by Alison M. Jaggar & Susan R. Bordo. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1989, Rich, Adrianne. Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence. Abelove et. al Ross, Andrew. No Respect: Intellectuals & Popular Culture. New York: Routledge, Rubin, Gayle. Misguided, Dangerous, and Wrong: An Analysis of Anti-Pornography Politics. Assiter & Carol Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality. Abelove et. al Segal, Lynn. Does Pornography Cause Violence?: The Search For Evidence. Gibson & Gibson Is The Future Female?: Troubled Thoughts on Contemporary Feminism. New York: Peter Bedrick, Sweet Sorrows, Painful Pleasures: Pornography and the Perils of Heterosexual Desire. Segal & McIntosh Segal, Lynne & Mary McIntosh, eds. Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate. London: Virago, Seidman, Steven. Embattled Eros: Sexual Politics and Ethics in Contemporary America. London: Routledge, Romantic Longings: Love in America, London: Routledge, Smith, Anna Marie. What is Pornography? : An Analysis of the Policy Statement of the Campaign Against Pornography and Censorship. Feminist Review 43 (Spring 1993): Snitow, Ann Barr. Mass Market Romance: Pornography for Women Is Different. Snitow et. al Retrenchment vs. Transformation: The Politics of the Anti-Pornography

22 Movement. F.A.C.T Snitow, Ann Barr, Christine Stansell, & Sharon Thompson, eds. Desire: The Politics of Sexuality. London: Virago, Soble, Alan. Pornography: Marxism, Feminism, and the Future of Sexuality. New Haven: Yale UP, Tieffer, Leonore. Sex Is Not A Natural Act & Other Essays. Boulder, CO: Westview, Vance, Carole S. Negotiating Sex and Gender in the Attorney General s Commission on Pornography. Segal & McIntosh Vance, Carole S., ed. Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality. London: Pandora, 1989, Warner, William Beatty. Treating Me Like an Object: Reading Catharine MacKinnon s Feminism. Feminism and Institutions: Dialogues on Feminist Theory. Ed. by Linda Kauffman. London: Basil Blackwell, Weeks, Jeffrey. Sexuality and Its Discontents: Meanings, Myths & Modern Sexualities. London: Routledge, Wicke, Jennifer. Through a Gaze Darkly: Pornography s Academic Market. Gibson & Gibson Williams, Linda. Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the Frenzy of the Visible. Berkeley: U of California P, Pornographies On/Scene or Diff rent Strokes for Diff rent Folks. Segal & McIntosh Wilson, Elizabeth. Feminist Fundamentalism: The Shifting Politics of Sex and Censorship. Segal & McIntosh Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women. New York: Doubleday, 1991,

24 Rubin, Thinking Sex )

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214 213 1 1997 2 214 215 216 217 218 14 15 (stratification of urban space) sex positive 219 220 A A 221 A A 222 (agency) A A A A 223 A 224 A 225 226 227 Margo St. James 1973 (Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics