Christ in the Law of Moses

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1 摩西时代的教会 Church in the Time of Moses 溥伟恩博士 Vern S. Poythress, Ph.D., Th.D.

2 A. Types and Shadows A. 预表和影儿

3 1 Corinthians 10:1-3: The Time of Moses 林前 10:1-3 : 摩西时代 For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, 弟兄们, 我不愿意你们不晓得, 我们的祖宗从前都在云下, 都从海中经过, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 都在云里海里受洗归了摩西 ; and all ate the same spiritual food, 并且都吃了一样的灵食,

4 1 Corinthians 10:6 林前 10:6 Now these things took place as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as they did. 这些事都是我们的鑑戒, 叫我们不要贪恋恶事, 像他们那样贪恋的 ;

5 1 Corinthians 10:11 林前 10:11 Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction on whom the end of the ages has come. 他们遭遇这些事, 都要作为鑑戒 ; 并且写在经上, 正是警戒我们这末世的人 Climax of Prophecy 预言的最高潮

6 Relevance 相关性 God is the same redeeming God 神是同一位救赎的神 Israel is a type of the church 以色列是教会的一个预表 Type = a symbol 预表 = 表征 pointing forward to climactic fulfillment 指向最高潮的达成

7 B. The Exodus B. 出埃及记

8 Passover: 逾越节 : 1 Corinthians 5:7 林前林前 5:7 Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 你们既是无酵的面, 应当把旧酵除净, 好使你们成为新团 ; 因为我们逾越节的羔羊基督已经被杀献祭了

9 Passover Fulfilled in Christ 基督实现了逾越节 Passover deliverance from Egypt 逾越节蒙拯救出埃及 Christ our Passover (1 Cor. 5:7) 我们逾越节的基督 ( 林前 5:7 ) you (church) partake 你们 ( 教会 ) 有份于

10 Sacrifice Fulfilled in Christ 基督实现了献祭 animal sacrifices 祭牲 Christ offers his body (Heb. 10:4-10) 基督献上他的身体 ( 来 10:4-10 ) you are reconciled (Heb. 10:10) 你们与神和好 ( 来 10:10 )

11 Moses as Deliverer: Hebrews 3:5-6 拯救者摩西 ( 来 3:5-6 ) Now Moses was faithful in all God s house as a servant to testify to the things that were to be spoken later, 摩西为仆人, 在神的全家诚然尽忠, 为要证明将来必传说的事 but Christ is faithful over God s house as a son. And we are his house if indeed we hold fast our confidence and our boasting in our hope. 但基督为儿子, 治理神的家 ; 我们若将可夸的盼望和胆量坚持到底, 便是他的家了

12 Moses Fulfilled in Christ 基督实现了摩西的拯救 Moses as mediatorial deliverer 摩西作为中保性质的拯救者 Christ delivers (Heb. 3:5-6) 基督拯救 ( 来 3:5-6 ) you (church) are delivered (Heb. 2:15) 你们 ( 教会 ) 被拯救 ( 来 2:15 )

13 C. Mount Sinai C. 西奈山

14 Hebrews 12:18, 22 希伯来书 21:18,22 For you have not come to what may be touched, a blazing fire and darkness and gloom and a tempest 你们原不是来到那能摸的山 ; 此山有火焰密云黑暗暴风 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, 你们乃是来到锡安山, 永生神的城邑, 就是天上的耶路撒冷那里有千万的天使,

15 God Meets Us 神召见我们 God calls Israel 神呼召以色列 God's glory 神的荣耀 God's voice 神的声音 Moses mediates 摩西作为中保 God calls church 神呼召教会 God's glory in Christ 神在基督里的荣耀 The voice of Christ 基督的声音 Christ mediates for us 基督作我们的中保

16 God Meets Us 神召见我们 meeting Israel at Sinai 在西奈山召见以色列民 Christ comes 基督降临 you (church) meet God (Heb. 12:22) 你们 ( 教会 ) 觐见神 ( 来 12:22 )

17 D. The Law D. 律法

18 John 1:17: 约 1:17 : Law Leading to Christ 律法指向基督 For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 律法本是借著摩西传的 ; 恩典和真理都是由耶稣基督来的

19 Matthew 17:5 太 17:5 Christ's Divine Authority 基督神圣的权柄 He was still speaking when, behold a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said This is my beloved Son with whom I am well pleased; listen to him. 说话之间, 忽然有一朵光明的云彩遮盖他们, 且有声音从云彩里出来, 说 : 这是我的爱子, 我所喜悦的你们要听他!

20 God Revealing through Law 神藉着律法指示 law at Sinai 西奈山所颁律法 Christ speaks the voice of God 基督讲说神的话语 you (church) hear God (Matt. 17:5) 你们 ( 教会 ) 要听从神 ( 太 17:5 )

21 Deuteronomy 6:25: God's Righteousness 申 6:25 : 神的义 And it will be righteousness for us, if we are careful to do all this commandment before the Lord our God, as he has commanded us. 我们若照耶和华我们神所吩咐的一切诫命, 谨守遵行, 这就是我们的义了

22 God shows righteousness 神显为义 Law Fulfilled in Christ 律法在基督里得以完全 Christ is your righteousness (Jer. 23:6) 基督为你们的义 ( 耶 23:6 ) you (church) are righteous 你们 ( 教会 ) 为义 Heb. 8:10 来 8:10 ; Eph. 3:17 弗 3:17

23 Deuteronomy 11:26-27: Blessing and Curse 申 11:26-27 : 祝福与咒诅 See, I am setting before you today a blessing and a curse: 看哪, 我今日将祝福与咒诅的话都陈明在你们面前 the blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you today, 你们若听从耶和华你们神的诫命, 就是我今日所吩咐你们的, 就必蒙福

24 Blessing and Curse in Christ 基督里的祝福与咒诅 Blessing and curse of the Law 律法的祝福和咒诅 Christ became curse for our blessing (Gal. 3:13-14) 基督受了咒诅为使我们蒙福 ( 加 3:13-14 ) you escape guilt and receive blessing 你们脱离罪咎蒙祝福

25 E. The Tabernacle E. 会幕

26 John 2:21: 约 2:21 Tabernacle in Christ 基督里的会幕 But he was speaking about the temple of his body. 但耶稣这话是以他的身体为殿

27 John 1:14: 约 1:14 Tabernacle in Christ 基督里的会幕 made his tabernacle And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. 建成他的会幕 glory of God to Moses 道成了肉身, 住在我们中间, 充充满满的有恩典有真理我们也见过他的荣光, 正是父独生子的荣光神向摩西显现的荣光

28 Dwelling in the Church 住在教会中 Tabernacle of Moses 摩西时代的会幕 Christ the final dwelling of God (John 1:14)

29 1 Corinthians 3:16: 林前 3:16 The Church as Temple 教会是圣殿 Do you not know that you are God s temple and that God s Spirit dwells in you? 岂不知你们是神的殿, 神的灵住在你们里头吗?

30 Dwelling in the Church 住在教会中 Tabernacle of Moses 摩西时代的会幕 Christ the final dwelling of God (John 1:14) ( 约 1:14 ) 神最终藉着基督住在人间 the church as temple (1 Cor. 3:16) 教会是圣殿 ( 林前 3:16 )

31 F. Law and Tabernacle as Mutually Related F. 律法和会幕相互关联

32 Law and Tabernacle Together 律法与会幕一同 Ark, with law 约柜, 放有法版律法规定会幕的样式 tabernacle contains law at its heart 律法放于会幕中心 law prescribes pattern of tabernacle

33 Law and Tabernacle in Christ Christ 基督里的律法和会幕 Moses: Law and Tabernacle 摩西 : 律法和会幕 Christ as Righteous and Indwelling Presence 基督是公义和内住 you (church) as written law and dwelling place 你们 ( 教会 ) 是写好的律法和居所 Heb. 10:16 来 10:16

34 G. The Priesthood G. 祭司职任

35 Hebrews 7:23-24: 来 7:23-24 Priesthood in Christ 基督里的祭司职任 The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office, 那些成为祭司的, 数目本来多, 是因为有死阻隔, 不能长久 but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues forever. 这位既是永远常存的, 他祭司的职任就长久不更换

36 Priesthood in Christ 基督里的祭司职任 Christ as Great high priest (Heb. 7:23-24) 基督为至高的大祭司 Aaron as ( 来 7:23-24 ) priest 亚伦为祭司 you (church) as priests (1 Pet. 2:5) 你们 ( 教会 ) 为祭司 ( 彼前 2:5 )

37 H. The Centrality of God H. 神是中心

38 God as Central 神是中心 God is the speaker of the law. 神是律法的颁布者 God is present at the beginning (Exod. 20:1-2). 神自起初就临在 ( 出 20:1-2 ) God is the model. God is the goal. God 神天上 heaven Imaging 样式地上的副本 earthly copy law 律法神是范式神是终极目标 final Perfection 最终的完全

39 God as Central in Christ 在基督里神的中心性 God at Sinai 西奈山上的神 Christ as God (John 1:14, 18) 基督是神 ( 约 1:14,18 ) God unites you to himself (John 17:22) 神将你们和他合而为一 ( 约 17:22 )

40 I. The Practice of Separation I. 分别为圣的实践

41 Touch of Death (Num. 19) 死亡 ( 民 19 ) Death from fall (Gen. 3) 死亡由堕落而来 ( 创 3 ) Touch of death makes unclean 接触尸体为不洁净 Unclean is unfit for God s presence 不洁净的不能见神的面 Purification comes on the third and seventh day 在第三天和第七天得洁净 You die from sin. 你死于罪 Sin and death spread. 罪和死亡蔓延 You are unfit for God s presence. 你不能见神的面 Your purification comes at God s special day. 在神特殊的日子你得洁净

42 Touch of Life (Col. 3:1-4) 触摸生命 ( 西 3:1-4 ) You die from sin. 你死于罪 Sin spreads to you. 罪传给你 You are unfit for God s presence. 你不能见神的面 Purification comes on the third and seventh day. 在第三天和第七天得洁净 Life from Christ 生命来自基督 Touch of Christ gives life 接触基督得生命 In Christ you are fit for God s presence 在基督里你得见神的面 Purification comes from resurrection and consummation 洁净来自复活和最终的完全

43 Food (Lev. 11) 食物 ( 利 11 ) Keep from death (13-19) 远离死亡 ( ) Keep from dust (41-42) 远离尘土 ( ) Keep from disorder (10) 远离无序 ( 10 ) Separation imitates God s separations from creation (Gen. 1) Old world character 旧有世界的特征 Death 死亡 Earthly 属世的 Disorderly 无序的 God s creative order triumphs over disorder. 神的创造次序胜过无序这些分别效法神与受造界的分别 ( 创 1 )

44 Death 死亡 Spiritual Cleaning: The Fulfillment of Food Laws 灵里的洁净 : 食物条例的实现 Earthly dust 属世的尘土 Disorder 无序 Mixing and confusion 混杂和扰乱 Life in Christ 基督里的生命 Heaven in Christ 基督里的天堂 Order in Christ 基督里的秩序 Separation from old world in Christ (2 Cor. 6:17) 在基督里与旧世界分别 ( 林后 6:17 )

45 Feast Days in Israel 以色列的筵席日 Thank God together with his people. 与神的子民共同感谢他 Remember his deliverance in the past. 记念他在古时的拯救 Enjoy God s benefits. 享受神的恩惠 Remember the bounty of Eden. 记念伊甸园中的富饶 Look forward to the final feast (Isa. 25:6). 盼望等候最终的筵席 ( 赛 25:6 )

46 Israel celebrates in God s presence 以色列在神的同在中欢喜 Feast Days in Fulfillment 筵席日的实现 Christ spreads the banquet (John 6:35) 最终的 final 筵席 feast 基督分赐灵粮 ( 约 6:35 ) You celebrate (eucharist) 你们庆祝 ( 圣餐 )

47 purpose though time 贯穿世代 The Day of Consecration 分别为圣献给神的日子 Original sabbath, Gen. 2:2-3 最初的安息日, 创 2:2-3 Israel as holy nation, Exod. 19; 24 以色列是圣洁的国度, 出 19:24 Aaron as priest, Lev. 8-9 亚伦是祭司, 利 8-9 Joshua with Jericho, Josh. 6:15-17 约书亚和耶利哥, 书 6:15-17 Christ offered himself to God, Heb. 9:12 基督将自己向神献祭, 来 9:12 Your baptism, eucharist, ordination 你们的受洗, 圣餐, 按立圣职 The offering of the universe, Rom. 8:21 受造之物的献上, 罗 8:21

48 Holy War 圣战 Aaron 亚伦 Priests 祭司 consecration for war against unclean 成圣之战以消灭不洁净 Levites 利未人 Israel 以色列民 So where will it stop? 止于哪里? all worshipers 一切敬拜神的人 cosmos 万有

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