1-2 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第二課 : 生詞 zǎo xiè xie 早 to be early 謝謝 to thank, thank you 們 zhào yě 趙 (chinese name) 也 also 我們 xiǎo jiě zhè / zhèi 小姐 miss 這 / 這 this

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1 1-1 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第一課 : 生詞 Nín shì 您 you (formal) 是 to be 你 guì xìng měi guó rén 貴姓 what is your name 美國人 american 什麼 xìng měi guó 姓 surname 美國 usa 名字 lǐ 李 lee (chinese name) 美 xiān shēng 先生 sir, husband 國 wáng rén 王 wang (name) 人 person 中國 wǒ ma 我 I, me 嗎 (question particle) 他 jiào bù / bú 叫 to call, be called 不 / 不 not 她 hǎo yīng guó 好 to be good, well 英國 england, english 誰 N/P (Neg) V N Statement 嗎? N/QW (Neg)V N/QW Statement, N/PN 呢? nǐ you shén me what měi nǎ / něi to be beautiful 哪 / 哪 which míng zì name, given name guó ne country, nation 呢 (question particle) N/P (Neg)V N (simple sentence pattern) Statement ma? (simple question pattern) N/QW (Neg)V N/QW (simple question pattern) Statement ne? (simple question pattern) zhōng guó china, chinese tā he, him tā she, her shéi who, whom 第一課 : 文法

2 1-2 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第二課 : 生詞 zǎo xiè xie 早 to be early 謝謝 to thank, thank you 們 zhào yě 趙 (chinese name) 也 also 我們 xiǎo jiě zhè / zhèi 小姐 miss 這 / 這 this 他們 zhāng tài tai 張 (chinese name) 太太 mistress, wife 忙 hǎo tiān qì 好 very, quite 天氣 weather 太 jiǔ rè 久 to be a long time 熱 to be hot 再見 jiàn qù 見 to see, to meet 去 to go 冷啊 a shàng kè (generic particle) 上課 to go to class hěn nǐ men 很 very 你們 you (plural) 好久不見 N/PN (Neg)(A) SV[, N 也 (Neg)(A) SV] N/NP SV Neg SV? hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn long time no see N/PN (Neg)(A) SV[, N yě (Neg)(A) SV] (simple stative verb sentence) N/NP SV Neg SV? (simple stative verb question) men (generic plural) wǒ men we, us tā men they, them máng to be busy tài too zài jiàn good bye, see you lěng to be cold 第二課 : 文法

3 1-3 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第三課 : 生詞 xǐ huān 喜歡 to like 買 kàn hǎo kàn 看 to look at, to read 好看 to be good-looking 文 diàn yǐng kě shì 電影 movie 可是 but, however 英文 diàn shì guì 電視 television 貴 to be expensive 中文 dōu shū 都 all, both 書 book 德文 yǒu rì běn 有 to have, there is 日本 japan, japanese 日文 méi bǐ 沒 not (have) 筆 pen 東西 yào dé guó 要 to want 德國 germany, german 懂 qì chē bào 汽車 automobile, car 報 newspaper chē fà wén 車 vehicle, car 法文 french language S (Neg) V O S (Neg) 有 O S V Neg V O S V O Neg V S (Neg) AV V O O, S (A) (Neg) V mǎi fà to buy 法 abbr. france S (Neg) V O (simple verb-object pattern) S (Neg) yǒu O (simple verb-object pattern) S V Neg V O (verb not verb question) S V O Neg v (verb not verb question) S (Neg) AV V O (simple auxiliary verb pattern) O, S (A) (Neg) V (transposed object pattern) wén written language yīng wén english language zhōng wén chinese language dé wén german language rì wén japanese language dōng xī thing dǒng to understand 第三課 : 文法

4 1-4 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第四課 : 生詞 zhī líng 枝 mw. stick-like thing 零 zero 一 duō shǎo gěi 多少 how much/many 給 to give 二 duō qǐng 多 many, more 請 to please, to invite 三 shǎo zhǎo qián 少 few, less 找錢 to give change 四 qián zhǎo 錢 money 找 to return change 五 zhǒng ge 種 kind, type 個 generalpurpose mw 六 máo bēi 毛 dime, ten cents 杯 cup of 七 fēn yí gòng 分 cent 一共 altogether 八 jǐ bàn 幾 few, how many 半 half 九 liǎng wèi 兩 two 位 mw. people (polite) 十 kuài běn 塊 piece, mw. dollar 本 mw. book, notebook líng qián nà / nèi 零錢 change, coins 那 / 那 that NU M N DEM (NU) M N N, NU M (N) NU M 錢 N, NU M 錢 NU M S V IndirectO DirectO NU M N (quantified nouns) DEM (NU) M N (specified and numbered nouns) N, NU M (N) NU M qián (price per unit pattern) N, NU M qián NU M (price per unit pattern) S V IO DO (direct object / indirect object pattern) yī one èr two sān three sì four wǔ five liù six qī seven bā eight jiǔ nine shí ten 第四課 : 文法

5 1-5 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第五課 : 生詞 jiā nǚ 家 home, family 女 female 兒 bà ba nǚ rén 爸爸 father 女人 woman 兒子 mā ma nǚ péng yǒu 媽媽 mother 女朋友 girlfriend 男朋友 de hái zi 的 (poss. or modifying) 孩子 child 男 xiàng piān -r zi 像片兒 photograph 子 (noun suffix) 男人兒 -r jiě jie (suffix) 姐姐 older sister 男孩子 lǎo shī péng yǒu 老師 teacher 朋友 friend 狗 duì zhèi xiē 對 to be correct 這些 these 學生 zhāng yì xiē 張 mw. flat things 一些 some, a few 學哥哥 hái shì bó bo 還是 or 伯伯 uncle (father side) 杯子 dì di māo 弟弟 younger brother 貓 cat 隻 nǚ hái zi nǚ ér 女孩子 girl 女兒 daughter N/PN ( 的 ) DEM NU M N N/PN (N) 的 N N 的 ér son ér zi son nán péng yǒu boyfriend nán male nán rén man nán hái zi boy gǒu dog xué shēng student xué to study gē ge nèi xiē mèi mei older brother 那些 those 妹妹 younger sister N/PN ( de) DEM NU M N (modified nouns pattern) N/PN N de N (possessive pattern) N de (short possessive pattern) bēi zi cup, glass zhī mw. cats, dogs,.. 第五課 : 文法

6 1-6 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第六課 : 生詞 xiǎng le 想 to want to, to think 了 (completion) 萬 xīn huò 新 to be new, newly 貨 good, product 知道 zhào xiàng jī jué de 照像機 camera 覺得 to feel, consider 千 zhào dà 照 to photograph 大 to be big, large 真 xìng jī xiǎo 像機 camera 小 to be small 學校 jī bǎi 機 machine 百 hundred 有名 diàn shì jī pián yí 電視機 tv set 便宜 to be cheap 億 qìng wèn zhǐ 請問 may i ask? 只 only 錶 wèn mài 問 to ask 賣 to sell 夠 jiù dà xué 舊 to be old, used 大學 university NU ( 多 M / M 多 ) N SV N (A) SV 的 N SV 的 NU (duō M / M duō) N (indefinite number pattern) SV N (modified stative verb pattern) (A) SV de N (modified stative verb pattern with adverb) wàn ten thousand zhī dào to know qiān thousand zhēn really xué xiào school yǒu míng to be famous yì hundred million biǎo watch gòu to be enough SV de (modified stative verb pattern with implicit noun) 第六課 : 文法

7 1-7 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第七課 : 生詞 niàn kě yǐ 念 to read aloud, study 可以 can, be permitted 喝 niàn shū jiāo 念書 to study book 教 to teach de jiāo shū 得 (degree particle) 教書 to teach 酒寫字 hǎo tīng xiàn zài 好聽 pleasant to hear 現在 now, right now 寫 tīng hái 聽 to hear 還 still, yet 字 zài shuō 在 (action in progress) 說 to speak, to say 做事 ne shuō huà 呢 (sustaining particle) 說話 to talk 做 màn néng 慢 to be slow, slowly 能 be physicaly able to 事 yǒu yì sī huì 有意思 to be interesting 會 can, know how to 做飯 yì sī 意思 meaning, idea 唱 yǒu yì diǎn gē -r 有一點 to be slightly 歌兒 song 畫 yì diǎn -r 一點兒 a little 吃 nán fàn 難 to be difficult 飯 food, meal 快 huà cài 話 word 菜 food, cuisine 首 V (Mod) O S 在 V O ( 呢 )? S V (O, V) 得 (A) SV S ( 的 O), (O) V 得 (A) SV hē to drink jiǔ wine, liquor xiě zì to write characters xiě to write zì character zuò shì to do things, work zuò to do, make shì affair, work zuò fàn to cook food chàng huà huà -r to sing 畫畫兒 to paint, draw huà to paint, draw chī huà -r to eat 畫兒 painting, picture V (Mod) O (verb-object pattern) S zài V O ne? (progressive verb-object) S V de (A) SV (predicative complement pattern) kuài to be fast, quickly shǒu mw. songs S ( de O), (O) V de (A) SV (predicative complement pattern with subject topic) 第七課 : 文法

8 1-8 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第八課 : 生詞 cháng (cháng) yí dìng 常常 often, usualy 一定 certainly, indeed 親 zuì bù yí dìng 最 the most, -est 不一定 not for sure 父母 ài 愛 to love 就 tiào wǔ huà jiā 跳舞 to dance 畫家 painter (artist) 父親 bú cuò òu 不錯 to be not bad 噢 oh! 生意 cuò shū fǎ 錯 be wrong, mistake 書法 calligraphy 有錢 chuān duì le 穿 to wear, put on 對了 right, correct 件 yī fú wèi shén me 衣服 clothes, clothing 為什麼 why 茶 tīng shuō yìn wèi 聽說 hear said, hear 因為 because 水 wài guó suǒ yǐ 外國 foreign 所以 therefore, so 容易 wài mǔ qīn 外 outside, exterior 母親 mother wài wén mǔ 外文 foreign language 母 mother, female S V 的 (Dem (NU) M) N (AV) V O 的 (Dem (NU) M) N VO 的因為... 所以... qīn relative fù mǔ parents jiù fù just, exactly, only 父 father S V de (Dem (NU) M) N (modified noun pattern) (AV) V O de (Dem (NU) M) N (modified noun pattern) VO de (clausal expressions becoming profession) yīn wèi..., suǒ yǐ... because..., then... fù qīn father shēng yì business, trade yǒu qián to have money jiàn mw. clothes, affairs chá tea shuǐ water róng yì to be easy 第八課 : 文法

9 1-9 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第九課 : 生詞 zài nà li 在 to be at, in,.. 那裡 there 離 nǎ lǐ nà -r 哪裡 where 那兒 there 遠哪兒 nǎ -r nà me where 那麼 well, in that case 地方 lù fāng biàn 路 road 方便 to be convenient 地 tiáo suǒ 條 mw. road, river 所 mw. buildings 書房 tú shū guǎn fáng zi 圖書館 library 房子 house 樓下 hòu miàn kè tīng 後面 behind, back 客廳 living room 下 hòu fàn tīng 後 after, behind 飯廳 dining room 下面 miàn nèi biān 面 face, side 那邊 there, over there 桌子 dà lóu biān 大樓 big building 邊 side 桌 lóu zhèi biān 樓 floor, story 這邊 here, over here 書桌 zuò páng biān 座 mw. mountains 旁邊 beside 椅子 lǐ jiān 裡 in 間 mw. rooms 底下 lǐ miàn fáng jiān 裡面 inside 房間 room 前面 fù jìn wū zi 附近 nearby 屋子 room 前 jìn lóu shàng 近 to be near 樓上 upstairs 這裡 shū diàn 書店 bookstore 上 wài miàn 外面 outside 上面 jiā xiǎo xué 家 mw. stores 小學 elementary school 商店 S 在 PW PW 有 N S 在 PW V O ( 在 ) PW 的 N N 離 N (A) 遠 / 近 lí to be away from yuǎn to be far from dì fāng place dì earth, land shū fáng study (room) lóu xià downstairs xià down, under, next xià miàn under, below zhuō zi table zhuō table shū zhuō desk yǐ zi chair dǐ xià underneath, below qián miàn front, ahead qián front, before zhè lǐ here shàng zhè -r up, on, previous 這兒 here shàng miàn fàn guǎn -r above, up there 飯館兒 restaurant S zài PW S is located at PW PW yǒu N in PW there is N S zài PW V O S at PW V O (zài) PW de N (nouns modified by place) N lǐ N (A) yuǎn / jìn (distance pattern) shāng diàn store, shop 第九課 : 文法

10 1-10 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第十課 : 生詞 dào tiān 到 to arrive, reach 天 day, sky, heaven 中飯 le wǎn shàng 了 (completion) 晚上 evening 午玩兒 wán -r wǎn to play, enjoy 晚 to be late 上午 gēn wǎn fàn 跟 with, and 晚飯 dinner, supper 中午 yí kuài -r lèi 一塊兒 together, with 累 to be tired 下午 zěn me zǒu lù 怎麼 how 走路 to walk 火車 zuò zǒu 坐 to sit 走 to walk 火 fēi jī kāi chē 飛機 airplane 開車 to drive a car 公車 chuán kāi 船 ship, boat 開 to drive, open 明天 piào tíng chē 票 ticket 停車 to park a car 已經 zěn me yàng tíng 怎麼樣 how about.. 停 to stop 看見 shí hòu zhǎo 時候 time 找 to look for, search 今天 huí lái hái hǎo 回來 to come back 還好 nothing special 架 huí zǎo shàng 回 to return 早上 morning 艘 huí qù zǎo fàn 回去 to go back 早飯 breakfast 張 lái cóng 來 to come 從 from 列 zuó tiān wǔ fàn 昨天 yesterday 午飯 lunch 輛什麼時候公共汽車 S (Neg) (Mean) 從 / 到 PW 來 / 去 S (Neg) (Purpose) 來 / 去 (Purpose) S (A) V (O) 了 S (A) 沒 ( 有 ) V O S 還沒 V O 呢 S V O 了嗎? S 沒 V O 嗎? S V O 了沒有? S V O 了沒 V? S/O (Neg) 是... V(O) 的 (O) shén me shí hòu at what moment, when? gōng gòng qì chē city public bus S (Neg) (Mean) cóng / dào PW lái / qù (coming / going from or to, by what way of) S (Neg) (Purpose) lái / qù ( Purpose) (purpose of coming / going) S (A) V (O) le (action completed) S (A) méi (you) V O (negation of completed action) S hái méi V O ne (Negated and suspended action) S V O le ma? (question about completed action) S méi V O ma? (question about completed action) S V O le méi yǒu? (question about completed action) S V O le méi V? (question about completed action) S/O (Neg) shì... V(O) de (O) (stressing circumstances pattern) zhōng fàn lunch wǔ noon, midday shàng wǔ before noon zhōng wǔ noon xià wǔ afternoon huǒ chē train huǒ fire gōng chē city bus míng tiān tomorrow yǐ jīng already kàn jiàn to see, meet jīn tiān today jià mw. planes sāo mw. boats zhāng mw. flat things liè mw. trains liàng mw. cars 第十課 : 文法

11 1-11 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第十一課 : 生詞 diǎn zhōng děng 點 ( 鐘 ) o'clock 等 to wait 上班 diǎn ba 點 o'clock; point, spot 吧 (question particle) 休息 zhōng 鐘 clock 過 xià kè 下課 to get out of class 上 xià qǐ chuáng 下 to get off 起床 to get up from bed 別的 kè chuáng 課 class, mw. lessons 床 bed 別人 zhōng tóu chā 鐘頭 hour 差 to lack, be short of 別 xiǎo shí 小時 hour yì qǐ huǒ chē zhàn 一起 together 火車站 train station 睡 kè 刻 a quarter of hour 站 mǎ shàng gōng chē zhàn 馬上 immediately 公車站 bus stop 夜裡 jiù méi wèn tí 就 then, right away 沒問題 no problem 夜 fēn (zhōng) wèn tí 分 ( 鐘 ) minute 問題 problem mén kǒu měi 門口 entrance 每 every mén gōng si 門 door 公司 company (S) Time-when (S) V O S (A)V Time-spent ( ( 的 ) O) S (A)V O, V Time-spent (TW) S1 V1 了 O1, (S2) 就 V2 O2 了 (TW) S1 V1 了 O1, (S2) 就 V2 O2 (TW) S1 V1 了 O1, (S2) 就 ( 要 ) V2 O2 shàng bān to go to work xiū xí to rest guò yì huǐ -r to pass 一會兒 a short while shàng yí xià to get on, to board 一下 a moment bié de other bié rén other people bié don't chā bù duō shuì jiào 差不多 about, almost 睡覺 to sleep shuì to sleep zhàn jiào to stand, station 覺 sleep (S) Time-when (S) V O (Time when before verb) S (A)V Time-spent ((de) O) (Time spent after verb) S (A)V O, V Time-spent (Time-spent verb-object variant) yè lǐ night yè night duì bù qǐ 對不起 i'm sorry (TW) S1 V1 le 01, (S2) jiù V2 O2 le (dependance clause, in the past) (TW) S1 V1 le 01, (S2) jiù V2 O2 (dependance clause, habitual action) (TW) S1 V1 le 01, (S2) jiù yào V2 O2 (dependance clause, in the future) 第十一課 : 文法

12 1-12 實用視聽華語 / 第一冊書第十二課 : 生詞 yuè zuì jìn 月 month 最近 recently, lately 季節 ōu zhōu kàn dào 歐洲 europe 看到 to see 季 guó jiā xīng qí 國家 nation, country 星期 week 春季 ming nián qí 明年 next year 期 mw. school cycle 夏季 nián xué qí 年 year 學期 semester 秋季 qù nián gāng 去年 last yeat 剛 just, recently 冬季 jīn nián gāng gāng 今年 this year 剛剛 just now 雨季 xīn nián kǎo shì 新年 new year 考試 to take a test, exam 節 lǚ xíng kǎo 旅行 to travel 考 to test 節日 lǚ guǎn shì 旅館 hotel, inn 試 to try 春節 xíng shì shì kàn 行 to be ok, to work 試試看 to try and see 中秋節 dōng tiān kǒu shì 冬天 wintertime 口試 oral test 時間 chūn tiān bǐ shì 春天 springtime 筆試 written test 風景 xià yǔ zěn me bàn 下雨 to rain 怎麼辦 how to do? 號 yǔ bàn 雨 rain 辦 to handle, manage 輛 yīng gāi zhāo jí 應該 should, ought to 著急 to be nervous 好幾 gāi jí 該 should 急 to be anxious 住 xià tiān qiū tiān 夏天 summertime 秋天 autumntime S (A) V 了 NU-M O S (A) V 了 NU-M O 了 S (A) V 了 Time-spent ( 了 ) S (A) V 了 Time-spent ( 的 ) O ( 了 ) S V O, V 了 Time-spent ( 了 ) S (A) V le NU-M O (action completed at some time in the past) S (A) V le NU-M O le (action still in progress) jì jié season jì season chūn jì spring xià jì summer qiū jì autumn dōng jì winter yǔ jì rainy season jié festival, season jié rì holiday chūn jié chinese new year zhōng qiu jié mid autumn festival shí jiān time fēng jǐng scenery, view hào mw. numbers, dates liàng mw. cars, buses hǎo ji quite a few zhù to stay, live S (A) V le Time-spent (le) (action still in progress if the second 'le' is present) S (A) V le Time-spent (de) O (le) (action still in progress if the second 'le' is present) S V O, V le Time-spent (le) (action still in progress if the second 'le' is present) 第十二課 : 文法

Microsoft Word - Chord_chart_-_Song_of_Spiritual_Warfare_CN.docx

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