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1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero( 上 )+ 语法精讲 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 South Africa's first black chief executive anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist served 27 years in prison Robben Island Pollsmoor Prison Victor Verster Prison Words and Phrases 1. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为那些穷苦黑人的法律问题提供指导 offer guidance to sb. 为某人提供指导例 1 One of a lawyer's tasks is to legal guidance to people in need but a certain of fee is charged. A. supply; number B. provide; deal C. ask for; amount D. offer; amount 1

2 2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他失分慷慨地给与我时间, 对此我非常感激 be generous with sth. 很大方 be grateful for sth. 对很感激 (1) generous adj. 慷概的, 大方的 The rich man is generous with money. (2) He is generous in giving help. (3) It was generous of you to share your food with me. 例 2 Ms. Black is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A. selfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous 3. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心是否会失业 2

3 4. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地 : 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实, 要么跟政府作斗争 put sb. into a position 把某人置于境地位置, 条件 : situation,,p position, condition 1 situation: The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state t of affairs.( ( 环境 ) 2 position: A place or location; Social standing or status; rank. ( 位置 ) 3 condition: A restricting or modifying factor. ( 条件 ) 4 state: the mental, emotional or physical condition that a person or thing is in.( ( 情况 ) 含义侧重形式和环境侧重方位和位置 ; 处境条件状况, 状态举例 in a dangerous situation take up a position in the union necessary condition He is in poor state of health. 例 3 用 state,condition,situation,position situation 填空 1. From her on the top of the mountain, he had a good view of the harbor. 2. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother a lot. 3. Schoolchildren must be taught how to deal with dangerous. 3

4 5. In 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings 年, 我帮他炸毁了一些政府大楼 blow up 爆炸, 发怒 up 短语 set up 建立 take up 拿起, 占据 add up 加起来 give up 放弃 catch up 赶上 break up 打碎, 拆散 bring up 抚养 throw up 呕吐 pick up 拾起, 偶然学到 make up 组成, 化妆, 弥补, 编造 6. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟大的人是将他 / 她的一生致力于帮助别人的人例 4 At a very young age, Professor Field used to books on radio. A. devote to translating B. devote himself to translate C. be devoted to translate D. be devoted to translating 4

5 语法精讲定语从句 ( 下 ) 定语从句解题思路定语从句做题两步走 : 1. 连接词起, 第二个动词前止 2. 根据成分选连词二看介词在何处 1. 介词置于从句句首 :whom, which 练一练 : 1.I have no house in to live. 2.I have no house I can live in. 3.Do you know the man with I shook hands. 4.Do you know the man I shook hands with. 介词 + 不定代词的用法注意 : 1. 例 :Have you seen the book whose cover is yellow? =Have you seen the book the cover of which is yellow? 2. 介词的选择要结合从句的谓语动词 There are altogether th eleven books on the shelf, of which h five are mine. 考试易混点辨析 1. which 和 that 2. such as 和 such that 3. 先行词是地点或时间, 究竟用关系副词还是关系代词 5

6 易混点 1. 请用 that 和 which 填空 1. They talked of things and persons they remembered in the school. 2. Everything can be done has been done. 3. This is the very girl we are looking for. 4. It s the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 5. My mom brought two dogs home yesterday. Now I can see the two are playing in the garden. 6. Who is the man stands there? 7. There is a book on the desk belongs to Jack. 8. He built a factory which produced things we have never seen before. 9. China is not the country it used to be. 10. The first thing I wanna do is to go home. 两 : 代 : 限 : 形 : 数 : which 和 that 特 : 有 : 重 : 表 : 序 : 两代限形数, 特有重表序 6

7 易混点 2. such as 和 such that 1.He is such a clever boy everyone likes. 2.He is such a clever boy everyone likes him. 做题小技巧 : as 可引导非限定性定语从句, 可置于句首而 which 引导非限, 不能放在句首练一练 : is mentioned above, the number of fthe students t in senior high school is increasing. A. As B. It C. That D. What 易混点 3. 先行词是地点或时间, 究竟用关系副词还是关系代词 1. Soon we got to the factory made toys. Soon we get to the factory toys were made. 2. He will never forget the day he spent with his brother. He will never forget the day his brother died. 做题小技巧 : 7

8 例 4 (2012 四川,13) In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 例 5 (2013 重庆,24) John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 例 6 (2013 江西,33) He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 例 7 (2013 山东,31) There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 8

9 斐斐点睛 1. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 2. 定语从句解题两步走 3. 介词 + 不定代词的用法 4. which 和 that 的选择 5. such as 和 such that t 6. 先行词是地点或时间, 究竟用关系副词还是关系代词 Believe you can and you re halfway there. Theodore Roosevelt 相信自己能做到, 你就已经成功了一半 9

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit English for Study in Australia 留学澳洲英语讲座 Lesson 3: Make yourself at home 第三课 : 宾至如归 L1 Male: 各位朋友好, 欢迎您收听留学澳洲英语讲座节目, 我是澳大利亚澳洲广播电台的节目主持人陈昊 L1 Female: 各位