Microsoft Word - book1pinyin.doc

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岸秉常
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1 New Practical Chinese Reader Book I Vocabulary list In Pinyin Order Note: please report any mistake in this list, thanks. Thian@ChineseSchoolAmsterdam.nl stroke Chinese pinyin meaning 10 啊 ā ah, oh 7 in lesson 7 吧 bā (modal particle) 12 8 爸爸 bàba dad 2,7 6 百 bǎi hundred 8 8 拜拜 bài bài bye-bye (transliteration) 11 4 办 bàn to do 13 5 半 bàn half 11 9 帮助 bāngzhù to help 13 7 报 bào newspaper 10 5 包裹 bāoguǒ parcel 14 5 包括 bāokuò to include 13 8 抱歉 bàoqiàn to feel sorry/sorry 6 8 杯 bēi a cup of (measure word) 10 4 贝贝 bèibèi (name of a dog) 8 5 北京 běijīng Beijing 9 5 本 běn measure word for book/booklet 10 5 本子 běnzi notebook 笔 bǐ pen 遍 biàn number of times (of action) 6 8 表 biǎo watch 11 7 兵 bīng soldier 兵马俑 bīngmǎ yǒng clay warriors and horses - burial objects 不 bù not; no 2 4 不好意思 bùhǎoyìsi to feel embarrassed 14 6 好久不见 bùjiàn have not seen for a long time 不用 bùyòng need not 5 11 菜 cài food; a dish 参观 cānguān visit 参加 cānjiā to participate 9 16 餐厅 cāntīng dining room 5 7 层 céng storey; floor 5 8 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet 13 9 茶 chá tea 9 9 差 chā to be short of; lack 唱歌 chàng gē to sing 11

2 11 常常 chángcháng often 10 4 车 chē car; vehicle 8 7 陈 Chén (family name) 3, 11 9 城市 chéngshì city 吃 chī to eat 9 6 吃饭 chīfàn to eat (a meal) 13 9 穿 chuān to wear 厨房 chúfáng kitchen 13 9 春节 chūnjié Spring Festival 14 5 出生 chūshēng to be born 9 6 次 cì Measure word for activity 词典 cídiǎn dictionary 8 4 从 cōng from 大 dà big, large 8 5 打的 dǎ dī to take a taxi 11 5 打工 dǎ gōng to have a part-time job 14 5 打球 dǎ qiú to play ball 6, 11 3 大便 dàbiàn stool 12 5 打电话 dǎdiànhuà to make a phone call 蛋糕 dàngāo cake 9 6 当然 dāngrán as it should be; only natural that 8 8 到 dào to arrive 11 5 打扫 dǎsǎo to clean 14 5 打针 dǎzhēn to have an injection 12 8 的 de (a possessive or modifying particle) 4 11 得 dé to have, to get 得 de [structural partical] follows a verb 得 děi must; have to; need to 等 děng to wait 13 9 点 ( 钟 ) diǎn (zhōng ) o'clock 11 5 电话 diànhuà telephone; phone call 13 5 电脑 diànnǎo computer 8 5 电视 diànshì television 14 5 电影 diànyǐng movie 13 7 弟弟 dìdi yonger brother 2, 8 6 地方 dìfang place 丁 dīng (family name) 2 2 丁力波 dīng lì bō name of a student 7 15 懂 dǒng understand 东西 dōngxī things; objects 11

3 10 都 dōu both; all 2,3 14 锻炼 duànliàn to do physical exercise 12 4 队 duì a row of people 对 duì right, correct 14 5 对不起 duìbùqì sorry 5, 10 6 多 duō many, much 8 6 多 duō how 9 6 多大 duōdà how old 9 6 多少 duōshǎo how many, how much 8 7 肚子 dùzi stomach; abdomen 12 2 二 èr two 5 2 儿子 érzi son 方便 fāngbiàn convenient 13 8 房子 fángzi house 13 8 房租 fángzū rent for a place 13 5 发烧 fāshāo to have a fever 12 5 发炎 fāyán to become inflamed 12 5 发展 fāzhǎn develop 非常 fēicháng very; extremely [lit: not ordinary] 份 fèn measure word for publications 10 4 分 fēn minute 11 4 分钱 fēn qián (measure word of for a Chinese cent) 10 9 复活节 fùhuójié Easter 14 9 复习 fùxí to review 14 8 该 gāi should; ought to 感恩节 gǎnēn jié Thanksgiving Day 14 6 刚 gāng just 刚才 gāngcái just now 感冒 gǎnmào to catch a cold 12 7 告诉 gàosu to tell 高兴 gāoxìng happy; pleased 4, 7 3 个 gè general measure word 8 10 哥哥 gēge elder brother 2 9 给 gěi to; for 12 9 给 gěi to give 跟 gēn with/to allow 10 3 工程师 gōngchéngshī engineer 8 4 公司 gōngsī company 13 3 工作 gōngzuò to work/work 8 gōngzuò 3 工作人员 rényuán working personnel 15.1

4 8 狗 gǒu dog 8 9 挂号 guàhào to register (at a hospital etc) 12 6 光盘 guāng pán CD 10 9 贵 guì expensive, precious, honourable 10 9 贵姓 guìxìng honourable surname 4 8 姑娘 gūniang girl 13 8 国 guó country, nation 3 to spend (time); to celebrate (a birthday, a 6 过 guò holiday) 14 7 还 hái in additioin 8, 11 7 还是 háishì or 12 9 孩子 háizi child 8 5 汉堡 ( 包 ) hàn bǎo (bāo) hamburger 9 5 汉语 hànyǔ Chinese language (of the Han people) 4 5 汉字 hànzì Chinese character (of the Han people) 11 5 号 hào number 5, 9 6 好 hǎo good; well; fine; OK 1, 5 6 好久 hǎojiǔ rather long time 美元 měiyuán US dollar 和 hé and 8 12 喝 hē to drink 2, 9 9 很 hěn very 1, 7 6 合适 héshì suitable 13 6 红葡萄酒 hóng pútáojiǔ red wine 9 8 话 huà spoken language 换 huàn exchange; to change 化学 huàxué chemistry 7 4 化验 huàyàn to have a medical test 12 6 回 huí to return 11 6 回答 huídá to answer 11 5 汇率 huìlǜ exchange rate 回信 huíxìn to reply 寄 jì to post, to mail 14 2 几 jī how many, how much 8 10 家 jiā home, family 8 10 家美 jiā měi (name of a house rental agency) 13 5 加元 jiā yuán Canadian dollar 见 jiàn to see a doctor 件 jiàn a piece (measure word) 13 7 间 jiān (a measure word for a room, a house etc) 13 5 加拿大 jiānádà Canada 4, 7

5 11 教 jiāo 荷兰中文学校 to teach 11 5 叫 jiào to be called 4 11 教授 jiàoshòu professor 7 11 教育 jiàoyù education 7 5 节 jié festival 14 8 姐姐 jiějie elder sister 8 4 介绍 jièshào to introduce 7 7 进 jìn to enter 5 4 斤 jīn 500g (measure word) 惊喜 jīng xǐ pleasant surprise 14 8 经济 jīngjì economy 7 8 京剧 jīngjù Beijing opera 6 8 经理 jīnglǐ manager 13 7 进来 jìnlái to come in 4 4 今年 jīnnián this year 9 4 今天 jīntiān today 6,9 12 就 jiù exactly; precisely 记者 jìzhě reporter 4 14 聚会 jùhuì get-together; party 9 8 咖啡 kāfēi coffee 2, 13 4 开车 kāichē to drive 11 4 开刀 kāidāo to have an operation 12 4 开学 kāixué to start school 7 9 看 kān to watch, to look at 7 9 看病 kànbìng to see a doctor 烤鸭 kǎoyā roast duck 9 8 刻 kè 15 minutes (measure word) 课 kè class; lesson 9 5 可乐 kě lè cola 9 5 可爱 kěài lovely, cute 8 5 可能 kěnéng maybe 13 5 可是 kěshì but 13 9 客厅 kètīng living room 课文 kèwén text 14 5 可以 kěyǐ may 4, 恐怕 kǒngpà to be afriad that; perhaps 6 3 口 kǒu measure word for number of persons in a family 8 3 口语 kǒuyǔ spoken language 14 7 快 kuài fast 块 kuāi unit measure for Chinese yuan 10

6 7 快乐 kuàilè happy; pleased 9 7 来 lái to come 4 6 老师 lǎoshī teacher 3 2 了 le modal partical/aspect partical 5, 9 7 冷 lěng cold 12 2 力波 lì bō name of a student 1 7 两 liǎng two 8 11 梁祝 liáng zhù name of a Chinese violin 10 concerto 凉快 liángkuai cool 12 8 练习 liànxí to practice/exercise 14 8 林娜 lín nuó name of a student 1 4 历史 lìshǐ history 7 7 陆雨平 liù yǔ píng name of a Chiense reporter 1 10 流利 liúlì fluent 留学生 liúxuéshēng student studying abroad; international student 14 5 礼物 lǐwù gift; present 11, 楼 lóu building 14 7 乱 luàn messy; in disorder 14 9 律师 lǜshī lawyer 8 10 旅行 lǚxíng to travel 14 6 吗 mǎ interrogative particle for yes-no question 1, 2 3 马大为 mǎdà wéi name of an American student 4, 7 8 卖 mài to sell 10 6 买 mǎi to buy 9 6 妈妈 māma mom 2 6 忙 máng busy 2, 6 4 毛 máo 10 cent (measure word) 10 7 没 méi not 8 7 每 měi every; each 12 7 没关系 méiguānxi never mind; it doesn't matter 5 9 美国 měiguó the US 4,7 8 妹妹 mèimèi younger sister 8 9 美术 měishù fine arts 7 5 们 men plural suffix for pronouns and group nouns 2, 3 9 面包 miànbāo bread 9 6 米饭 mǐfàn cooked rice 9 6 名片 míngpiàn calling card 7 8 明天 míngtiān tomorrow 6 8 明信片 míngxìnpiàn postcard 名字 míngzi name 7

7 6 那 nǎ that 3 9 哪 nǎ which 3 5 奶奶 nǎinai grandmother on the father's side 3 9 哪里哪里 nǎli nǎli expression of modest denial when phrased 11 7 男 nán male 2,8 10 难 nán difficult 11 9 南方 nánfāng south 14 6 那儿 nà-r there 10 9 哪儿 nǎ-r where 5 8 呢 ne modal partical used for eliptical questions 1,2 10 能 néng can; be able to 11 7 你 nǐ you 1,3 8 念 niàn to read (aloud) 14 6 年轻 niánqīng young 你们 nǐmen you (plural) 6 11 您 nín you (polite) 3,4 4 牛奶 niúnǎi milk 9 3 女 nǚ female 5 8 欧元 ōuyuán Euro 欧洲 ōuzhōu Europe 排 pái to arrange in order 排队 páiduì to line up 朋友 péngyou friend 2,4 9 便宜 piányi cheap; inexpensive 漂亮 piàoliang pretty, beautiful, nice 9 11 啤酒 píjiǔ beer 9 10 瓶 píng bottle 9 8 苹果 píngguǒ apple 葡萄 pútao grapes 普通话 pǔtōnghuà mandarin [common spoken language] 钱 qián money 10 3 千 qiān thousand 巧 qiǎo coincidental 起床 qǐchuáng to get out of bed 晴 qíng sunny 请 qǐng please 4 9 轻 qīng light/not heavy 请问 qǐngwèn May I ask 4, 5 5 去 qù to go 6

8 6 全身 quán shēn all over the body 12 5 让 ràng to let; to allow; to make 热 rè hot 热狗 rè gǒu hotdog 9 2 人 rén people, person 3 2 人民 rénmín the people of a country 人民币 rénmínbì RMB - Chinese currency unit 认识 rènshi to get to know (someone) 4 2 人员 rényuán personnel 热心 rèxīn enthusiastic 13 4 日记 rìjì diary 容易 róngyì easy 散步 sànbù to take a stroll 嗓子 sǎngzi throat 商场 shāngchǎng market; bazaar; shopping mall 10 3 上海 shànghǎi Shanghai 14 3 上课 shàngkè to go to class (both students and teachers) 11 3 上午 shàngwǔ morning 9 4 少 shǎo little, few 谁 shéi who; whom 3, 7 4 什么 shén me what 4, 6 5 生词 shēngcí new word 14 5 圣诞 shèngdàn Christmas 14 5 圣诞老人 shèngdànlǎorén Santa Claus 14 5 生活 shēnghuó life 12 5 生日 shēngrì birthday 9 7 身体 shēntǐ body, health 12 9 是 shì yes; to be 3 6 师傅 shīfu master worker 10 7 时候 shíhòu time; moment 6 7 时间 shíjiān time; moment 6 8 事儿 shi-r matter; affair; thing 售货员 shòuhuòyuán salesperson 10 7 寿面 shòumiàn birthday longevity noodles 9 11 属 shǔ to be born in the year of (Chinese animal sign) 9 13 数 shǔ to count 书 shū book 10 4 书店 shūdiàn book store 10 4 书房 shūfáng study room 舒服 shūfu comfortable 12

9 9 说 shuō to say; to speak 6 14 睡 shuì to sleep 11 4 水 shuǐ water 12 4 水电费 shuǐdiàn fèi utility cost 睡觉 shuìjiào to sleep 数学 shùxué mathematics 7 5 四 sì four 5 5 司机 sījī driver 11 9 送 sòng to give as a present 10 7 宋华 sòng huā name of a Chinese student 5, 9 6 岁 suì years old 9 6 岁数 suìshu years (age) 11 6 孙女儿 sūn nü-r granddaughter of son's side 宿舍 sùshè dormitory 5, 13 5 他 tā he;him 2, 3 6 她 tā she; her 3 4 太 tài too; extremely 6 5 他们 tāmen they; them 2,3 10 套 tào measure word 疼 téng painful 12 4 天 tiān day 6 4 天气 tiānqì weather 6 13 跳舞 tiàowǔ to dance 11 7 听说 tīngshuō to be told 13 7 体育馆 tǐyùguǎn gymnasium 10 5 头 tóu head 12 5 外公 wàigōng grandfather on the mother's side 8 5 外国 wàiguó foreign country 8 5 外婆 wàipó grandmother on the mother's side 3, 14 5 外语 wàiyǔ foreign language 3, 8 11 晚 wǎn late 5, 11 4 王府井 wáng fǔ jǐng Shopping street in Beijing 王小云 wáng xiǎo yún name of a Chinese student 5, 8 8 玩儿 wan-r to have fun, to play 晚上 wǎnshang evening, night 11 7 位 wèi polite measure word for person 喂 wèi hello (over the phone); hey 13 4 为什么 wèishěnme why 11 6 问 wèn to ask 7

10 4 文化 wénhuà culture 7 6 问题 wèntí question 11 4 文学 wénxué literature 7 7 我 wǒ I; me 1,5 7 我们 wǒmen we; us 2 8 卧室 wòshì bedroom 13 8 物理 wùlǐ physics 7 7 系 xì facullty; department 7 9 洗 xǐ to wash 14 6 西药 xī yào Western medicine 12 7 系主任 xì zhǔrèn head of the department in a university 8 3 下课 xiàkè to finish class (both teacher and student) 11 6 西安 xīān capital of Shaanxi province 想 xiǎng to think; to miss/towant to do something 12, 14 9 香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana 10 9 香蕉苹果 xiāngjiāo píngguǒ apple with a banana taste 10 8 现金 xiànjīn cash 先生 xiānsheng mister 4, 10 8 现在 xiànzài now 6 3 小 xiǎo small, little 8 3 小便 xiǎobiàn urine; to urinate 12 3 小姐 xiǎojie miss; young lady 5 3 下午 xiàwǔ afternoon 9 6 西餐 xīcān Western food 9 5 写 xiě to write 11 6 血 xiě blood 谢谢 xièxie to thank 5, 6 12 喜欢 xǐhuan to like, to prefer 8 9 信 xìn letter; to trust 新 xīn new 13 6 行 xíng to be OK 6 8 姓 xìng to be surnamed (as a verb) / family name 4 9 星期 xīngqī week 9 9 星期日 xīngqīrì Sunday 9 9 信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ credit card 休息 xiūxi to take a break/rest 12 6 吸烟 xīyān to smoke 11 9 选修 xuǎnxiū to take an elective course 7 11 雪碧 xuě bì Sprite 9 8 学生 xuésheng student studying abroad; international student 4, 5

11 8 学习 xuéxí to learn; to study 4, 7 8 学院 xuéyuàn institute; college 4, 7 4 牙 yá tooth 12 7 杨 yáng a family name 4 9 药 yào medicine 12 2, 9 要 yāo to want/must; to want to do something 10,12 6 亚洲学系 yàzhōu xué xì Department of Asian Studies 也 yě too; also 1 6 爷爷 yéye grandfather on the father's side 8 1 一点儿 yī dian-r a little bit 11 6 衣服 yīfu clothers 12 1 一共 yígòng total amount 8 8 英镑 yīngbàng English pound 应该 yīnggāi should; ought to 11 8 英国 yīngguó the UK 4 8 英文 yīngwén English 12 8 英语 yīngyǔ English 银行 yínháng bank 音乐 yīnyuè music 7, 10 9 音乐 yīnyuè music 7 1 一起 yìqǐ together 12 7 医生 yīshēng doctor; physician 3 1 一下 yīxià after a verb indicating brief random action 7 7 医院 yīyuàn hospital 12 5 用 yòng use 有 yǒu to have 6 6 有点儿 yǒudiǎner somewhat; rather; a bit 12 7 邮局 yóujú post office 14 6 有名 yǒumíng famous 10 6 有意思 yǒuyìsi interesting 6 12 游泳 yóuyǒng to swim 6 4 元 yuán Chinese monetary unit 10 4 元 yuán Chinese currency unit 元旦 yuándàn New Year's Day 愿意 yuànyì to be willing to do something 12 9 语法 yǔfǎ grammar 14 9 语言 yǔyán language 4 6 再 zài again 9 6 在 zài on/in/at a place 5,10 6 再见 zàijiàn good bye 5

12 10 脏 zāng dirty 14 6 早 zǎo early 怎么 zěnme how 10 9 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how is it? 6,9 7 张 zhāng family name 7 7 张 zhāng measure word for flat object (paper, table) 8 7 找 zhǎo to look for 照片 zhàopiàn photograph 8 7 找钱 zhǎoqián to give change 10 7 这 zhè this 3, 5 7 这儿 zhè r here 5 10 真 zhēn really, real 8 16 整理 zhěnglǐ to tidy up; to arrange 哲学 zhéxué philosophy 7 4 支 zhī measure word for a stick-like object 10 8 知道 zhīdao to know 5 4 中餐 zhōngcān Chinese food 9 4 中国 zhōngguó China 3 4 中文 zhōngwén Chinese 7 4 中午 zhōngwǔ noon 14 4 中学 zhōngxué middle school 14 4 中药 zhōngyào traditional Chinese medicine 12 9 祝 zhù to wish 9 7 住 zhù to live; to stay 14 4 专业 zhuānyè to wish 7 9 祝贺 zhùhè to congratulate 9 7 助教 zhùjiào teaching assistant 8 7 住院 zhùyuàn to be in hospital; to be hospitalized 租 zū major; specialty 13 7 坐 zuò to sit 5 11 做 zuò to do; to make 8, 10 7 作家 zuòjiā writer 10 9 昨天 zuótiān yesterday 6, 11

Microsoft Word - book1stroke.doc

Microsoft Word - book1stroke.doc New Practical Chinese Reader Book I Vocabulary list In Number-of-Stroke Order Note: please report any mistake in this list, thanks. Thian@ChineseSchoolAmsterdam.nl stroke Chinese pinyin meaning in lesson