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3 A Study of Tsao Jen-yen and Taiwanese Picture Books Yi-Chun Hu Graduate Institute of Children s Literature National Taitung Teachers College Abstract Tsao Jen-yen, a worker for children s literature, has worked as an editor for many years. He has close relation to the development of Taiwanese picture books. For example, the completion of the series of Chung Hwa Children Books marks the beginning of picture books produced by local Taiwanese. The monthly magazine Little Kangaroo published by Hsin Yi Foundation is the first periodical for younger children with the trend toward local color. The above-mentioned both have significant meanings. His insistence on localization influences the development of Taiwanese picture books since the market of picture books has been affected by foreign forces. In addition to the discussion about how the works edited by Mr. Tsao influence the development of Taiwanese picture books, this study will analyze his illustrated books and books he writes and illustrates from different angles. In his illustrated books, he shows the richness of the patterns by using various mediums. Being familiar with the printing techniques, he notices this important element, which is often neglected by illustrators and employs the printing techniques to show new forms of illustrations. As for the relationship between words and pictures, the design of pictures varies with the content of the text. In the works he writes and illustrates, Mr. Tsao uses economical lines combined with the art of comics to create picture books with the quality of comics. Besides, he rewrites traditional stories or produces new ones in his folk-tale picture books. The distinction comes from the folk art with the characteristic of children s art. In the black-and-white picture books, the black-and-white color he uses indeed strengthens funniness of the shapes. If I observe the relationship between words and pictures, I find the text is led by pictures in most works. His pictures are rich with the story-telling quality while the effects of language itself are weakened.

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6 illustration illumination to light up to illuminate to light up 1987p17 Illustration Illustration Illustration pp3-4 1 p7 2

7 1987p p.136 Claude LAPOINTE p6 1 3

8 Medium 1993p107 Perry Nodelman1988 p74 E.H.Gombrich 2 Water color Gouache Warren 2 The image cannot give us more information than the medium can carry. Words About Pictures, p74 4

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32 Drawing Hatching CrossHatching Contour Hatching 1993pp Jumangi Maurice Sendak Little Bear Where the Wild Things Are 1999pp58-62 CrossHatching CrossHatching

33 1988p141 Nodelman1988p Words About Pictures p61 29

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37 Swimmy Leo Lionni counting books the pictures in Lionni s Swimmy successfully use techniques of block printing to convey a feeling of undersea fluidity. Words About Picturesp 75 6 picture books alphabet books counting books concept books picture storybooks illustrated books John Warren Stewig Looking at Picture Books1995pp3-7 33

38 Eric CarleLeo Lionni Ezra Jack Keats Eric Carle Leo Lionni Ezra Jack Keats John Warren Stewig Looking at Picture Bookspp

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58 14 Dr. Seuss And To Think That I Saw It On Mulberry Street 14 Illustrators of poems must work hard to give their pictures the forwardmoving energy that is always retarded by the regular beats of the text and by the mere fact of a series of pictures. Words About Pictures p254 54

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79 1974p p35 7 Gerald McDermott Arrow To The Sun Tomie de Paola 2001p25 Ezra Jack Keats Blair Lent Tikki Tikki Tembo Arnold Lobel Ming Moves The 7 p.5 75

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90 obstinacy 1991p p Caldecott Robert McCloskey Make Way For Ducklings Time Of Wonder Blueberries For Sal blue ink Charles Keeping The HighwaymanThe Wedding Ghost 86

91 Wanda Gag 100 Millions Of Cats Leo Lionni On My Beach There Are Many Pebbles Nodelman1988p69 cartooning caricature Nodelman1988p

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93 Art and Visual Perception 1976p.p p.104 Little Blue and Little Yellow 89

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110 Hearne, BestySutton, Roger1993.Evaluating Children s LiteratureA Critical Look. Aesthetic, Social, and Political Aspects of Analyzing and Using Children s Books. IllinoisUniversity of Illinois. Hunt PeterEd1999. Children s LiteratureAn Illustrated History. New York Oxford. Nodelman, Perry1988.Words about Pictures: The Narrative Art of Children s Picture Books. Athens and London: University of Geogia Press. Warren Stewig, John1995.Looking at Picture Books. Wisconsin: Highsmith Press. Weiss, Harvey1990.Cartoons and Cartooning. Boston :Houghton Mifflin Company. Allsburg Van, Chris1979. The Garden of Abdul Gasazi. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Brown, Marcia1982.Shadow. New YorkCharles Scribner s Son. 106

111 Keeping, Charles1913.The Highwayman. New YorkOxford University Press. Keeping, Charles1985.The Wedding Ghost. New YorkOxford University Press. Lent, Blair1968. Tikki Tikki Tembo. New YorkHolt, Rinehart and Winston. Lionni, Leo1961.On My Beach There Are Many Pebbles. New YorkAstor-Honor Publishing Inc. Seuss, Dr1937.And To Think That I Saw It On Mulberry Street. New York Vanguard. 107

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157 Because of Taiwan s memory shown in his works and the great contribution to the field of picture books, Tsao Jen-yen truly helps a lot with the advances of Taiwanese picture books. Keywords: Tsao Jen-yen / Taiwanese picture books / illustrations printing / folk-tale picture books / black-and-white picture books

論文封面

論文封面 6 21 1973 13 274 A Study of Children s Poetry by Lin Huan-Chang Chen, Chun-Yu National Taitung Teachers College The Graduate Institute of Children s Literature Abstract Lin Huan-Chang, the poet who devoted