Northwest population 2013 年第 3 期第 34 卷 1. 产业转移带动人口转移 1 ; [5] ; ; 3. 卫星城次中心城区的住宅规划吸纳人口 ( : ) 12-25% [2] % % 11% 20% 1959 [5

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1 DOI: /j.cnki.issn 年第 3 期第 34 卷 Northwest population 杨舸 ( 10032) : 随着城市化进程的加快北京进入了城市人口快速膨胀的时期带来了道路交通拥堵环境污染加重资源过度消耗等一系列城市问题本文总结了东京首尔香港纽约和巴黎等国际大都市人口疏导政策这些政策包括 : 产业转移带动人口转移 ; 快速交通建设扩大人口分布和职业通勤范围 ; 卫星城次中心城区的住宅规划吸纳人口 ; 公共资源分配向郊区倾斜完善配套基础设施 ; 防止低效益的传统第三产业过度膨胀北京市现有的人口疏解政策可以分为产业调控类资源调节类驱出限入类和行政协商类各有优势和劣势在经济结构转型的战略背景下北京市人口调控需要一个包括产业规划建设规划人口管理和政府推动的综合人口调控体系 : 国际大都市 ; 人口疏解 ; 政策 :C :A : (2013) : : 本文受到中国社科院 2011 年青年科研启动基金项目我国流动人口空间格局及影响因素研究资助 : 杨舸女江西九江人中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所助理研究员研究方向 : 人口迁移及城市化 % ( ) : : S ( ) : 43

2 Northwest population 2013 年第 3 期第 34 卷 1. 产业转移带动人口转移 1 ; [5] ; ; 3. 卫星城次中心城区的住宅规划吸纳人口 ( : ) 12-25% [2] % % 11% 20% 1959 [5] U I J [3] 2. 快速交通建设扩大人口分布和职业通勤范围 [4] 44

3 2013 年第 3 期第 34 卷 Northwest population [4] 4. 公共资源分配向郊区倾斜完善配套基础设施 : [6] 产业调控类 5. 防止低效益的传统第三产业过度膨胀 ; [7] ; ; ; 45

4 Northwest population 2013 年第 3 期第 34 卷 [8] : 资源调节类 ; ( ) 4. 行政协商类 3. 驱出限入类 ; : ; ; 46

5 2013 年第 3 期第 34 卷 Northwest population [6] ( ) 2. 建设规划 (1) (2) 1. 产业规划 (1) [9] ( 三 ) 人口管理 (1) 维持户籍政策控制人口的功能制定人才战略 [10] [11] [9] (2) (2) 建立人口统计和监测体系推行人口管理新体制 [12] (3) [6] [9] 4. 政府推动 (1) 47

6 Northwest population 2013 年第 3 期第 34 卷筝 : [13] 赵秀池. 美国是怎样疏解中心人口的?[N]. 中国减灾 [2] 北京市西城区计生委. 西城区流动人口区域分布与发展趋势研究报告 [EB/OL]. bjxch.gov.cn/pub/xch_zj/xch_jsw/rkyj/200908/t _ html. [3] 吴玲玲. 把握人口增长规律调控首都人口规模中日首都调控人口政策国际研讨会综述 [J]. 前线 2010(11). [4] 张暄. 从东京的城市管理经验看北京的人口调控方式 [J]. 北京广播电视大学学报 2010(4). [14] [5] 戚本超赵勇. 首尔人口限制和疏解策略对北京的启示 [J]. 城市发展研究 2007(4). [6] 陆杰华黄文香. 首都人口调控的争论与理论思考 [J]. 人口与经济 2011(3). [7] 张惟英. 拉美过度城市化的教训与北京人口调控 [J]. 人口研究 2006(4). (2) [8] 黄润龙. 特大城市人口规模调控之浅见 [J]. 人口研究 2011(1). [9] 北京决策研究基地课题组. 调控北京人口规模的有效途径 [J]. 前线 2007(2). [13] [10] 覃成林周立云覃成菊. 北京城市人口增长调控研究 [J]. 中国人口资源与环境 2002(6). [11] 叶立梅. 北京人口压力成因及缓解的方法与思路 [J]. 北京规划建设 2010(2). [12] 丁金宏. 论城市爆炸与人口调控 [J]. 人口研究 2011(1). [13] 黄荣清. 北京人口规模控制 [J]. 人口与经济 2011(3). [14] 吴群刚. 北京市人口规模现状与调控 [J]. 城市问题 2009(4). Review and Reference on the population spatial layout policy of International metropolis and Beijing 2600 筝 The Analysis Report of Gansu Province for the Dynamic Monitoring Data of the Floating Population in 2012 The dynamic monitoring of the floating population of Gansu province team Abstract:The analysis report of Gansu province for the dynamic monitoring data of the floating population in 2012 is divided into five parts. Firstly we introduce the contents of the statistical monitoring survey which contains the scopesamplesurvey timemethod and planning;thenwe investigate basic conditions and features of the floating population; The third part is the main result of the surveyincluding demographic characteristicsemploymenthousing and health care conditionsthe situation of Marriage and childbearing and family planning serviceslivelihoods and feelingsetc;the last two parts are the main problems and countermeasures. YANG Ge (Institute of Population and Labor Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ) Abstract:With the accelerating process of urbanization Beijing has entered a period of rapid population expansionwhich has brought a series of urban problemssuch as traffic congestionaggravation of environmental pollutionexcessive consumption of resources and so on. This article summarized the population spatial layout policy of TokyoSeoulHong KongNew York and Paris. These policies include: industrial transfer driven by population transfer;rapid transit construction to expand the range of population distribution and commuting;residential planning in exurb or sub-central city absorb population;allocation of public resources was tilted to the suburbs by improving their infrastructure;preventing the excessive expansion of traditional tertiary industry with low efficiency. Existing spatial layout policy of Beijing can be divided into four kinds:industry regulationresource adjustmentdrive -out and limit -inadministrative consultation. Each kind has advantages and disadvantages. In the context of strategic economic restructuringbeijing needs comprehensive population-control system of industrial planningconstruction planningpopulation managementand government promoting. Key words:international metropolis;population spatial layout;policies 筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝筝 ( 42 ) Key words:gansu province;floating population;dynamic monitoring 48

third in 20 years. The student population will be in the range of million before Keywords education age population family planning

third in 20 years. The student population will be in the range of million before Keywords education age population family planning 2017 6 225 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 6 2017 Tot. No. 225 100028 1982 2015 12849. 16 2035 9114. 74 2015 3700 1 /3 2020 2015 2020 3000 4000 C921 G465 DOI 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1000-4149. 2017. 06. 008 A 1000-4149