句型 :S 1 ( 主詞 ) + bev + the 單音節形容詞最高級 + 介系詞 + 範圍. + the most 多音節形容詞 + 介系詞 + 範圍. + the least 多音節形容詞 + 介系詞 + 範圍. 原級 & 比較級 & 最高級句型 A bev 原級 as B. as tall

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专汗许
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1 例 1:Vicky 跟她妹妹一樣胖 Vicky is as fat as her sister. 一樣的語氣就是使用原級句型 :S 1 ( 主詞 ) + bev + as ( 如同一樣 ) + 形容詞原級 + as ( 如同一樣 ) + S 2 ( 主詞 ) 例 2:Vicky 比她妹妹胖 Vicky is fatter than her sister. 比較的語氣就是使用比較級,than 是接比較的對象句型 :S 1 ( 主詞 ) + bev + 單音節形容詞比較級 + than + S 2 ( 主詞 ) + more( 肯定 ) 多音節形容詞 + than + S 2 ( 主詞 ) + less( 否定 ) 多音節形容詞 + than + S 2 ( 主詞 ) 例 3:Vick 是她全家人最胖的 Vicky is the fattest in her family. 最高級的語氣就是使用最高級, 通常後面會接範圍注意在最高級前一定要加 the 1

2 句型 :S 1 ( 主詞 ) + bev + the 單音節形容詞最高級 + 介系詞 + 範圍. + the most 多音節形容詞 + 介系詞 + 範圍. + the least 多音節形容詞 + 介系詞 + 範圍. 原級 & 比較級 & 最高級句型 A bev 原級 as B. as tall Vicky is as beautiful as I (me). A bev 比較級 than B. taller Vicky is more beautiful less beautiful than I (me). A bev 最高級 of all. the tallest Vicky is the most beautiful the least beautiful of all. 形容詞原級 & 比較級 & 最高級的變化表 A. 一般單音節時, 直接字尾加 er 為比較級 / 加 est 為最高級原形比較級最高級 young younger youngest old older oldest tall taller tallest new newer newest sweet sweeter sweetest slow slower slowest cheap cheaper cheapest 2

3 原形比較級最高級 hard harder hardest cool cooler coolest cold colder coldest warm warmer warmest long longer longest great greater greatest short shorter shortest B. 字尾為子音加 e 時, 字尾加 r 為比較級 / 加 st 為最高級 cute cuter cutest nice nicer nicest late later latest strange stranger strangest fine finer finest C. 短母音加子音時, 重複字尾 er 為比較級 / 重複字尾加 est 為最高級 big bigger biggest hot hotter hotter sad sadder saddest fat fatter fattest red redder reddest thin thinner thinnest wet wetter wettest 3

4 D. 字尾為子音加 y 時, 字尾加 ier 為比較級 / 加 iest 為最高級 easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest early earlier earliest happy happier happiest dry drier driest pretty prettier prettiest busy busier busiest funny funnier funniest healthy healthier healthiest angry angrier angriest E. (adj.) 不規則變化 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest late( 晚 ) later latest late( 順序較後 ) latter last F. 雙音節或多音節的變化時, 字首加 more 表比較級, 或加 most 表最高級 friendly more friendly most friendly careful more careful most careful careless more careless most careless delicious more delicious most delicious comfortable more comfortable most comfortable 4

5 expensive more expensive most expensive famous more famous most famous beautiful more beautiful most beautiful difficult more difficult most difficult interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important popular more popular most popular honest more honest most honest [ 原級 & 比較級句型 ] A. + bev + as 原級 + as B. A bev as 原級 as B tall fat Vicky is as thin as I (me). beautiful wonderful B. A + bev + 比較級 than B. A bev 比較級 than B taller fatter Vicky is thinner than I (me). more beautiful less wonderful 5

6 1. He has as (many / more / most) cats as Mr. Lin. 2. He is as (short / shorter / shortest) as before. 3. Jeremy Lin is as (wonderful / more wonderful / most wonderful) as Yo-yo Ma. 1. My father is (as strong / stronger) as me. 2. It is (cold / colder / coldest) than yesterday. 3. The superstar is (as popular / more popular) than the actor. 4. The lady is (as beautiful / more beautiful) as an actress. 1. The actress is as beautiful as she (is / was) before. 2. I am as tall as my father (is / was) now. 1. 我妹妹長得和我媽媽一樣漂亮 2. 這個沙發比椅子重 6

7 修飾原級和比較級的副詞比較 A. 修飾原級 A be V 程度副詞原級 very too Vicky is so fat. quite a little B. 修飾比較級 A bev 程度副詞比較級 than B Vicky is even much fatter than I (me). 1. Vicky is so (crazy / crazier). 2. My brother is much (heavy / heavier) than me. 3. Jack is a very (happy / happier) boy. 4. David is even (thin / thinner) than me. 1. History is (too / even) difficult for me to learn. 2. Watching movies is (quite / much) more wonderful than studying for tests. 7

8 1. I don t like John. Vicky is much than he. (A) nice (B) tall (C) nicer (D) big 2. This watch is more expensive than my old one. It s NT$5,000! (A) more (B) even (C) less (D) a little 3. Mary is 54 kg. Jennifer is 52 kg. Mary is heavier than Jennifer. (A) more (B) much (C) a lot of (D) less 4. Cats are usually so. (A) friendlier (B) friendly (C) more interesting (D) quieter 1. 學英文對我而言相當困難 2. 住在台北比住在鄉下方便多了 C. 比較級特殊用法 Which is bigger, a tomato or an orange? Vicky is the fatter of the two students. Vicky is 15 years older than I (me). The coat on her is bigger than that on Vicky. The coats on them are bigger than those on you. 8

9 1. Which is (more special / the more special), Vicky or David? 2. Vicky is (more special / the more special) of the two people. 1. Science is (very difficult / more difficult) than math. 2. Math is (so interesting / more interesting) than science. 1. Vicky is not as beautiful as Linda. = Vicky is (more / less ) beautiful than Linda. = Linda is ( more / less ) beautiful than Vicky. 2. Vicky doesn t have as much money as Jeff. = Jeff has ( more / most) money than Vicky. = Vicky has ( fewer / less) money than Jeff. 3. Steve has (fewer / less) friends than his wife. = Steve s wife has ( more / most) friends than him. 1. The weather is getting (hot and hot / hotter and hotter). 2. The Korea soap opera is getting (more and more / very) popular than before. 9

10 1. My graders are ( bad / worse / baddest ) than before. I need to study harder. 2. The new student is (good / better / goodly) than most of us. She gets the highest score. 3. Two people called. The first one is John. The (later / latter) is Vicky. 1. The jacket on you is cheaper than (that / this / those / these) on him. 2. The jackets on you are cheaper than (that / this / those / these) on them. 1. 她比我有很多錢卻很少朋友 2. 我爸爸買了兩件洋裝黑色的那件比白色的那件短 3. 台北的空氣比台南的空氣髒多了 4. 我們身上的衣服比他們身上的特別多了 10

11 最高級句型 A bev 最高級介系詞 + 範圍 the tallest of all. the fattest in the world. Vicky is the cutest around here. the most beautiful the least wonderful in the class. 最高級與比較級比綜合比較常見考法 1 Which is bigger a tomato or an orange? Which is the biggest a tomato, an apple, or an orange? Vicky is the fatter of the two students. Vicky is the fattest of the three students. Vicky is the last one to the class. The movie is the latest one in the month. Vicky has the fewest snacks of all. Vicky has the least money of all. Vicky has the most snacks of all. Vicky has the most money of all. 11

12 1. Anna is (pretty / prettier / the prettiest) girl at the party. 2. This restaurant is (bad /worse / the worst) Chinese restaurant in our town. 3. July is usually (hot / hotter / the hottest) month of the year. 4. English is (easy /easier / the easiest) subject among all. I believe you can get good grades. 1. Who is (thin / thinner / the thinnest), Peter or Vicky? 2. Who is (thin / thinner / the thinnest), Peter, John or Vicky? 3. Miss Lin is (the more beautiful / the most beautiful ) of the two women. 4. Miss Lin is (the more beautiful / the most beautiful ) of the three women. 1. Ken is always late for school, and today he was (the last / the latest) one to school. 2. Evening news is (the last / the latest) news of a day. 1. Rice is the most popular food in the world. To me, rice is (the most / the least) delicious food in the world. 2. I hate math. Math is (the most / the least) interesting subject to me. 12

13 最高級與比較級比綜合比較常見考法 2-1 主詞 bev 最高級同範圍 Jay is the tallest boy in his class. (20) 主詞 bev 比較級同範圍 Jay is taller than all the other ones in his class. (19) anyone else in his class. (19) any other ones in his class. (19) No other students in Jay s class are taller than Jay. 最高級與比較級比綜合比較常見考法 2-2 主詞 bev 最高級不同範圍 Jay is the tallest boy in your class. (20) 主詞 bev 比較級不同範圍 Jay is taller than all the ones in your class. (20) everyone in your class. (20) any one in your class. (20) No students in your class are taller than Jay. 1. Paris is better than (any / any other) cities in Taiwan. 2. Taipei is better than (any / any other) cities in the world. 3. Paris is better than (all the / all the other) cities in Taiwan. 4. Taipei is better than (all the / all the other) cities in the world. 13

14 1. (No / No other) cities in Taiwan are better than Paris. 2. (No / No other) cities in the world are better than Taipei. 1. New York is the biggest city in the world. ( 用 in Taiwan 取代 in the world 改寫 ) 2. Jeff is cuter and more friendly than any other student in his class. ( 用最高級改寫句子 ) 3. Kevin is the smartest student in his class.( 以比較級改寫 ) 14

15 用法一 : (1) 我看到 Vicky 開心 I see Vicky happy. S 感 V O OC 用法二 : (2) 我觀賞 Vicky 唱歌 I watch Vicky sing. S 感 V O OC 用法三 : (3) 我發現 Vicky 正在吃零食感官動詞的用法 I find Vicky eating snacks. S 感 V O OC 注意一 :OC 為受詞補語修飾 O 注意二 : 感官動詞搭配的 OC 有三種 : 形容詞原形動詞現在分詞 1. 我看到 Vicky 生氣 2. 我每晚傾聽媽媽說故事 3. Vicky 當時注意到學生們正在講話 15

16 感官動詞的種類口訣記憶 : 看聽發現感覺 S 感官動詞 O O.C. O.C. 的種類 watches sees happy. 形容詞 looks at Vicky hears listens to me do homework every day. 原形動詞 finds notices doing homework right now. 現在分詞 feels 1. Please don t watch me. (A) to do something (C) doing anything (B) to do it anymore (D) to dance 2. John saw his mother to him. (A) walk (B) was walking (C) walked (D) to walk 3. We will listen to them songs for us at 8 tomorrow. (A) to sing (B) sing (C) are singing (D) singing 4. Didn t you hear your teacher your name at that time? (A) to call (B) called (C) calling (D) calls 16

17 1. Sarah 看到 Nick 正在和朋友握手 2. 你昨天有注意到他們練習講英文嗎? 3. 我昨晚聽見他正在教他的小女兒數東西 4. 我剛發現他正坐在書桌前睡著了 17

18 例 1: 我照顧我自己反身代名詞的文法觀念介紹 I take care of myself. S O 例 2: 你自己動手做 You do it by yourself. 強調注意一 : 句中主詞等於受詞注意二 : 強調人獨自完成例外 : 也可強調本人可強調主詞或受詞例 3:I saw Jay Chou himself. 例 4:I myself saw Jay Chou. 可強調受詞可強調主詞反身代名詞的種類數單數複數格位人稱主格受格所有格反身代名詞第一人稱 I me my myself 第二人稱 you you your yourself he him his himself 第三人稱 she her her herself it it its itself one one one s oneself 第一人稱 we us our ourselves 第二人稱 you you your yourselves 第三人稱 they them their themselves 變化規則一 : 第三人稱單複數皆由受格 + self 或 selves 變化規則二 : 第一二人稱單複數皆由所有格 + self 或 selves 18

19 1. We need to do several things to protect before a typhoon comes. (A) yourself (B) ourselves (C) himself (D) yourself 2. The door opened last night. (A) itself (B) themselves (C) himself (D) herself 3. Lisa never takes a trip by. It s very dangerous for her. (A) themselves (B) himself (C) myself (D) herself 4. Father can fix anything by. He is very smart. (A) itself (B) themselves (C) himself (D) herself 5. Jerry and his wife usually have dinner by. They don t usually eat with others. (A) himself (B) themselves (C) his (D) theirs 1. Vicky herself saw the tiger. 2. Vicky saw the tiger itself. 反身代名詞 (-self) 可強調主詞或受詞主詞與受詞為同一人時, 受詞要用反身代名詞 (-self) 1. She looked at herself in water. 2. Joe hurt himself badly. (Joe 傷得很重 ) 19

20 by oneself = 由自己 ; 靠自己 ; 獨自 It s her homework. She has to do it by herself. = She has to do it alone. = She has to do it on her own. enjoy oneself = 玩得很愉快 We enjoyed ourselves at the party. = We all had a good time today. = We had much fun today. help oneself to + 食物自行取用食物 1. My friends helped themselves to the drinks at the party. 2. We helped ourselves to the food. 反身代名詞 (-self) 搭配祈使句中, 注意代替的是單數或複數 1. Students, you should love (yourself / yourselves). 2. Mary, you should love (yourself / yourselves). 反身代名詞 (-self) 做受詞時, 注意代替的是單數或複數 1. Everyone should love (himself / herself/ themselves). 20

21 反身代名詞 (-self) 做受詞時, 注意代替的是單數或複數 1. I want to have a house (on / of) my own. = I want to have a house (of mine / by myself). 2. I want to do the job (on / of) my own. = I want to do the job ( of mine / by myself) 1. My children can do the homework by in the library. (A) they (B) themself (C) theirs (D) themselves 2. A:Do I need to pick you up( 接 )from school? B:Don t worry. Judy and I can go to your place by. (A) we (B) us (C) our (D) ourselves 3. Welcome to my house, George and Mary. Please make at home. (A) myself (B) yourself (C) themselves (D) yourselves 4. Welcome to my house, George. Please make at home. (A) myself (B) yourself (C) themselves (D) yourselves 5. Teresa prepared for the party well. We all enjoyed at the party. (A) myself (B) ourselves (C) mine (D) ours 6. The boys built the tree house all by. (A) himself (B) herself (C) themselves (D) ourselves 21

22 7. The boy built the tree house all by. (A) himself 1. (B) herself (C) themselves (D) ourselves 我自己回家 2. 女孩們請自便 3. 男孩們你們自己去拿食物 22

23 Lesson 4 英文詞性中文例句 1. pose (v.) 姿勢 2. catwalk (n.) 伸展臺 3. shape (n.) 身材 4. trick (n.) 把戲 ; 特技 5. decide (v.) 決定 6. size (n.) 尺寸 7. uniform (n.) 制服 8. diary (n.) 日記 9. excited (adj.) 興奮的 10. mistake (n.) 錯誤 11. away (adv.) 離開 12. none (pron.) 沒有人或物 The model s poses are better than you. 這位模特兒的姿勢比你的好 The top model does well on the catwalk. 這位模特兒在伸展台上表現得很好 The model has a good body shape. 這位模特兒有良好的身材 The boy can do the trick. 這位男孩會耍特技 I decide to be a better person. 我決定做一個更好的人 What is the size of your uniform? 你制服的尺寸是什麼? Students have to wear uniforms to school. 學生必須穿制服去學校 I want to keep a diary. 我想寫日記 Students feel excited before holidays. 學生在放假前都感到興奮 Don t be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯錯 Don t go away from me. 不要離開我 None is in the school. It s a holiday today. 沒有人在學校, 今天放假 23

24 Lesson 5 英文詞性中文例句 1. quiz (n.) 隨堂測驗 2. believe in (v.) 相信 3. come to mind (phr.) 浮現腦海中 4. sight (n.) 視力 5. grass (n.) 草地 6. group (n.) 群體 7. hurt (v.) 傷害 8. think of (phr.) 想到 9. feed on (phr.) 10. live on (phr.) 以為生以為食物 Teachers prepare quizzes for students. 老師們為學生準備了隨堂小考 You should believe in yourself. 你必須相信自己 Some strange thought came to mind. 一些奇怪的想法浮現腦海中 The dog lost its sight after the accident. 這隻小狗在意外後失去了牠的視力 Don t walk on the grass. 不要在草地上走 The cows live in groups. 牛是群居的 He hurt himself when he cut the apple. 他在切蘋果時傷到自己了 I thinks of you all the time. 我總是想到你 Sheep feed on grass. 綿羊以草維生 Chinese live on rice. 中國人以米飯為主食 24

25 Lesson 6 英文詞性中文例句 1. blow down (phr.) 吹倒 2. several (adj.) 些許 ; 一些 3. tie up (n.) 綁起來 4. dangerous (adj.) 危險的 5. matter (n.) 事情 6. candle (n.) 蠟燭 7. store (v.) (n.) 儲存商店 8. earthquake (n.) 地震 9. hit (v.) 打 ; 打擊 10. space (n.) 空位 11. ground (n.) 地上 Typhoons blow down trees. 颱風吹倒樹 I have several friends in America. 我有些在美國的朋友 The fishermen tie up their boats. 漁夫們把他們船綁起來 It is dangerous to ride on the street. 在街道上騎車是危險的 What s the matter with you? 你怎麼了? I had a nice candle light dinner. 我吃了頓美好的燭光晚餐 We can store food before a typhoon comes. 在颱風來前我們可以儲存食物 She owns the store. 她擁有這家店 An earthquake hit Taichung last night. 昨晚台中發生地震 Please don t hit students or kids. 請不要打學生或小孩 I need a parking space. 我需要一個停車位 I fell down on the ground. 我摔在地上 25

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit English for Study in Australia 留学澳洲英语讲座 Lesson 3: Make yourself at home 第三课 : 宾至如归 L1 Male: 各位朋友好, 欢迎您收听留学澳洲英语讲座节目, 我是澳大利亚澳洲广播电台的节目主持人陈昊 L1 Female: 各位