Microsoft Word _Appendectomy-CHS_FINAL.doc

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1 Appendectomy Appendectomy is a surgery to remove the appendix. The appendix is a small pouch that comes off the large intestine. The appendix sometimes gets blocked and becomes infected and swollen. Signs of an infected appendix include abdominal pain in the lower right side, fever, poor appetite, nausea and vomiting. If the appendix bursts, it can make you very sick. There are two ways to do this surgery: Open appendectomy - a single incision is made in the abdomen. The doctor works through this larger incision to remove the appendix. Laparoscopic appendectomy - 3 or 4 small incisions are made in the abdomen. The doctor uses a camera and tools through the small incisions to remove the appendix. With this type of surgery, you may recover faster, have less pain, less scarring, fewer wound problems and often spends less time in the hospital. 1

2 阑尾切除术阑尾切除术是切除阑尾的手术阑尾是大肠末端的细长管腔阑尾有时候会被堵塞, 导致发炎和肿胀阑尾感染的症状包括腹部右下方疼痛, 发烧, 食欲不振, 恶心和呕吐如果阑尾破裂, 可能导致严重后果小肠胃阑尾切除术有两种方式 : 开腹阑尾切除术 (Open appendectomy)- 在腹部开一个切口医生通过这个切口, 切除阑尾大肠腹腔镜阑尾切除术 (Laparoscopic appendectomy)- 在腹部开 3 或 4 个很小的切口医生通过这些小切口, 使用摄影机和工具切除阑尾施行此手术, 可能康复更快, 疼痛较小, 疤痕较小, 伤口问题较少, 一般住院时间也较短阑尾 Appendectomy. Simplified Chinese 1

3 An adult family member or friend needs to come with you to take you home after your surgery. It is not safe for you to drive or leave alone. To Prepare Tell your doctor what medicines you are taking including prescriptions, over the counter medicines, vitamins and herbs. If you have any allergies to medicines, foods or other things, tell the staff. Do not eat or drink anything, including water, until after you have your surgery. During Surgery You will wear a hospital gown. An IV (intravenous) is put into a vein in your arm for giving medicine and fluids. You are taken on a cart to the surgery room. You are helped onto the surgery table. A belt may be put over your legs for your safety. You will be given medicine so you will sleep through the surgery. The medicine will be given through the IV or a face mask. Your abdomen is cleaned and sheets are put over you to keep the surgery area clean. An incision is made in your abdomen. With laparoscopic, 3 or 4 incisions are made. The appendix is removed. The incision(s) are closed with stitches, staples or special tapes called steri-strips. If stitches or staples are used, a bandage is taped over them. 2

4 须有成年家属或朋友陪同, 以便手术后送您回家您在手术后单独驾车或独自离开是不安全的准备工作向医生说明正在服用哪些处方药物非处方药物维生素和草药如果对药物食物或其它物品过敏, 须向工作人员说明手术前不要吃东西或喝饮料 ( 包括水 ), 等到手术后再吃再喝手术程序会让您换上医院的罩衣在手臂上插入静脉注射导管, 注射药物和流体会让您躺在推车上推入手术室, 由人协助上手术台为安全起见, 可能用带子固定您的腿您会接受麻醉药, 在手术过程中处于睡眠状态麻醉药通过静脉注射或面罩给药清洁腹部, 用布盖在您的身上, 以保持手术部位的清洁在腹部开一个切口如果是腹腔镜手术, 要开 3 或 4 个切口切除阑尾用缝合线缝合器或特殊胶带 ( 免缝胶带 ) 封闭切口如果使用缝合线或缝合器, 则表面要用绷带包扎 Appendectomy. Simplified Chinese 2

5 After Surgery In the Hospital You are taken to the recovery room where you are watched closely until you wake up and are doing well. Your breathing, blood pressure and pulse are checked often. Your doctor will talk to you about your surgery and when you can expect to go home. Medicines given during the surgery will make you sleepy. You will need to have an adult family member or friend take you home for your safety. At Home Rest. Take your medicines as directed by your doctor. Call your doctor to schedule a follow-up visit. You can take a shower. Do not take a tub bath for one week after your surgery. Remove the bandage(s) over the incision(s) the next day before you shower. Carefully wash the incisions with soap and water and pat them dry. Put new band-aids over your incisions. Change your band-aids any time they get wet or dirty. If you have steri-strips, leave them alone. They will fall off on their own. 3

6 手术后住院期间进入康复室接受密切观察, 直至醒来并且状态良好经常检查您的呼吸血压和脉搏医生会向您介绍手术情况, 说明什么时间可以出院回家手术中使用的药物会使您非常嗜睡为了您的安全, 需要有家属或朋友送您回家在家中休养期间休息遵医嘱服用药物致电给医生, 安排复诊可以洗淋浴手术后一周内, 切勿洗盆浴洗淋浴前, 取下刀口的绷带取下绷带后, 仔细用肥皂和水清洗刀口, 把水拍干刀口更换新的绷带绷带潮湿或变脏后, 都要更换如果使用免缝胶带, 不要动免缝胶带免缝胶带会自动脱落 Appendectomy. Simplified Chinese 3

7 It may be hard for you to have a bowel movement after surgery. Walking and eating high fiber cereals, beans, vegetables and whole grain breads will help. Drinking 8 glasses of liquids each day may also help. You may be taught to do deep breathing and coughing exercises to keep you from getting a lung infection after surgery. Deep breathe and cough every hour while you are awake and if you wake up during the night. It may help to use a pillow to support your incision(s) when you cough or deep breathe. Do not lift objects over 10 pounds for three days. Do not drive until your doctor tells you it is okay and you are no longer taking pain medicine. Talk to your doctor or nurse about other activity limits. You should be able to return to normal activities in about 1 to 3 weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have: Pain in the abdomen or shoulder area that does not go away or gets worse Increased redness, bruising or swelling A fever over 101 degrees F Chills, a cough, or you feel weak and achy Vomiting Skin that is itchy, swollen skin or a new rash Trouble having a bowel movement or have diarrhea often 4

8 手术后, 您可能大便困难走动, 吃高纤维谷物豆类蔬菜和全麦面包, 均有助于缓解大便困难此外, 每天喝 8 杯流质, 可能也有帮助为防止手术后发生肺部感染, 您可能需要做深呼吸和咳嗽练习清醒时每小时做一次深呼吸和咳嗽, 夜晚醒来时也要做咳嗽或深呼吸时, 可用枕头扶持刀口手术后三天内, 不应提举超过 4.5 公斤 (10 磅的 ) 重物在医生同意, 并且停止服用止痛药物之前, 您不得驾车询问医生或护士必须遵守哪些其它的活动限制您在手术后 1 至 3 周内应可恢复正常活动如果出现以下情况, 立即致电医生: 腹部或肩部疼痛, 持续不退或恶化发红瘀伤或肿胀加剧发烧超过摄氏 38 度 ( 华氏 101 度 ) 畏寒咳嗽或感到虚弱和头痛呕吐皮肤搔痒肿胀或出现新皮疹大便困难或经常腹泻 Appendectomy. Simplified Chinese 4

9 Call 911 right away if: The incisions come apart. There is new bleeding from the incisions. You have trouble breathing all of a sudden. You have chest pain. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns. 2/2008. Developed through a partnership of The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health and OhioHealth, Columbus, Ohio. Available for use as a public service without copyright restrictions at 5

10 如果有以下情况, 立即致电 911: 刀口迸裂刀口重新出血突然呼吸困难胸痛如果有任何疑问或担心, 请咨询医生或护士 2/2008. Developed through a partnership of The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health and OhioHealth, Columbus, Ohio. Available for use as a public service without copyright restrictions at Appendectomy. Simplified Chinese 5

Microsoft Word _Appendectomy_child-CHS_FINAL.doc

Microsoft Word _Appendectomy_child-CHS_FINAL.doc Appendectomy for a Child Appendectomy is a surgery to remove the appendix. The appendix is a small pouch that comes off the large intestine. The appendix sometimes gets blocked and becomes infected and