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彤瓮
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1 GEO GRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol123, No13 May, 2004, (, ) :,,, ;, ;,, - 5, : ; ; : K90116 : (2004) , 3000, 2/ 3, 2000,, 3 4 [1 ] ,,,, 10 % 1994, 80 % ;, 72 % ( ) ;, 75 % [2 ],, 1916,,, [3 ] ;, [4 ], [5,6 ],,, [7 ],, 1,, : ; : : ( ) : (19712),,,,,

2 412 23,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [8 ],,,,,,,,, 2,, : ( ),,,,,,,, , , 8119 %, , 1412 %, 40105, 319 % [9 ],, 211,,,, (1582 ) ( ),,, [10 ] ;, [11 ], ( ) [12 ],,, [13 ] ( ),,,, [14 ],,,,, [15 ], [16 ],,,,

3 3 : 413,, 19,,,, , 1910 ( ) ( ),,, 100, 100,,, 1 : 1 Tab11 Some crops introduced into Guangdong province by overseas Chinese, 7 :, 101, 5, 20 :, 91 :, 2, 1942, :,, ,,,, 20, 20 20,,,, 21, (017 / km 2 ),, / km 2 ;, / km 2 ; ( < 013 / km 2 ) ;,,, [17 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 115, 2,

4 414 23, 19 :,,, 5000, 2460, [18 ],,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 93, 5600 [19 ],,,,,, 213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( modern) ( motor) ( ball) ( mark) (cap) (change ) (faseline) (chocolate ) (jazz) ( tyre tie) ( stick) ( spanner),,, :,

5 3 : 415,,, 125 [20 ] (how nice) (good) (good ball) (outside), (man) (old woman) (file) (buffet) (lacquer) ( number one) (tips) (bra) (cheap),,,,,,, (shirt) (mark) (cement) (onion) (potato),, (tism) (tasi) (tongkat) (roti) (alongtiam),,,, (mark) (cent), ( kilogram), (pecent),, (tism) ( tongket ) (roti) (mata) (patut) (pasak) (tolong) (ayan) (suka) (kuli) ( kopi),,,, (soap) (tun) (cake), (tism) ( kuli) ( mata),,,,,,, 400,,, yes O K bye2 bye, [21 ],,, ( show) (call) (gay) (cool),,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1909),, 1937, 59, ,

6 416 23, 1949,,, 1955, 16, , 1978, , 29, 19, , ,,,,,,,, : ( 2) Tab12 The distribution of Guangdong overseas Chinese magazines in % % % % % % % : 1 1 :, ,,,,,,, 1 2, 7,, 214,,, ;,,,, , 120,,,,, [22 ], ( 3) : 3 Tab13 Statistics of students studying in America % % ,, ( ), 40,,, :,,,, :,,, [23 ],,,,, : ( ), 500, 72,

7 3 : , 4 : 4 Tab14 The distribution table of oversea Chinese with ability in Guangdong province - % % % % % % : 1, :, 1996, ,,,, 3,, 311,,,,,,,, 312,,,,,,,,, 313,,,, ;,, ;,,, ; -, ;,,,,,,,, ;,, , 4518 % 2812 % [24 ]1,, 314,,,

8 418 23, 2000, 617, ( ) 580, 429, 3018 % 29 % 2115 % [16 ],,, [25 ], [16 ],, 180, 170, [16 ], ,, ( ) 1371 [26 ], 111 %,,, 315,,, : (1) (2) (3), ( 1),,,,,, ( ),, ;,,,,,, 20,, ;, 30,,,, (mark), (delicious), (tart),,,,, 30, ( ) 200,,,,,,,, ( ),, 500, 400 [27 ],,,, :,,,,,

9 3 : % [8 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,, % [8 ], -,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 Fig11 The distribution of overseas Chinese hometown in Guangdong and cultural zoning of overeas Chinese

10 420 23,,,,, 1000, 1959, 50 %, [9 ], 850, 80 % [9 ] 1950,,,,, ; ;,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, : [ 1 ] 1 1 :, [ 2 ] (1995) 1 :, [ 3 ] 1 1 : 1 1 :,20021 [ 4 ] Cheu Hock Tong, Jean De Bernardi1 The nine emperor gods : a study of Chinese spirit2medium cults1journal of South2 east Asian Studies,1990,21 (1) : [ 5 ] Anton Graham1 Overseas Chinese investors combine past with profit1 Asian Business : [ 6 ] 1 1,1987, 16 (4) : [ 7 ] 1 1,1997,16 (4) : [ 8 ] :, , ,177,1971 [ 9 ] 1 1 :, ,1261 [ 10 ] 1 7, 1 [ 11 ] 1, 20, 1 [ 12 ] 1 1 :, [ 13 ] [ 14 ] 1 1 [ 15 ], 1 1 :, [ 16 ] 1 1 :, ,427,91 [ 17 ] ( ) 1

11 3 : 421 [ 18 ] [ 19 ] 1 41 [ 20 ], 1 1 :, , [ 21 ] A8 1 [ 22 ] 1 1 :, [ 23 ] 1 1 : 1, 1 :,19321 [ 24 ] 1 1 :, [ 25 ] :, [ 26 ] 1 :, ,11281 [ 27 ] 1 1 :, Cultural landscape of overseas Chinese in Guangdong and its territorial distribution XU Gui2ling, SITU Shang2ji (Center for Regional and Urban Studies, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou , China) Abstract : Cultural geography study is in the ascendance in China, but study on cultural geogra2 phy of overseas Chinese is weak in the research field at home and aboard and it needs earnestly to be studied further1 The thesis takes Guangdong province as an object, where the largest number of oversea Chinese is distributed most widely in the world1 It sets forth the connotation of overseas Chinese culture that has two cultural headstreams1 One is the hometown of overseas Chinese and the other is the emigration place1 Overseas Chinese culture is a cultural type with Chinese and western cult ure feat ures and extensively2operating overseas Chinese magazines1 It expatiates on t he land use landscape formed by int roducing foreign crops in t he hometown of o2 verseas Chinese1 It also expounds t he architect ural cult ural landscape formed by int roducing t he western Qilou and city planning system combined wit h local environment, t he language land2 scape formed by t he combination of foreign languages and local dialect s and cult ural landscape formed by overseas Chinese with ability1 The thesis points out their historical influence on the society, economics and culture in the local place1 On the basis of the combination of the relative coherence of cult ural feat ures in t he hometowns of overseas Chinese and t he comparative inter2 community of the cultural background in the foreign countries where the overseas Chinese live, the thesis, for the first time, divides the Pearl River Delta into the following five culture areas of overseas Chinese as : Guangfu Culture Area, Wuyi Culture Area, Chaoshan Culture Area, Dongjiang2Xingmei Cult ure Area and Nort heast of Hainan Island Cult ure Area1 It put s for2 wards their respective culture characteristics and regional effects that are supposed to be opened up and made good use of1 Key words : cult ural landscape of overseas Chinese ; territorial dist ribution ; Guangdong

<4D F736F F D ED1EEBAEAC1D2A3A8BFECD1B6A3A93131A3A831B2CA2D A3A92DB9E3D6DDA1B0CAAEC8FDD0D0A1B1B5D8C3FBCEC4BBAFB5C4BFBCBEBFD3EBC0FBD3C32E646F63>

<4D F736F F D ED1EEBAEAC1D2A3A8BFECD1B6A3A93131A3A831B2CA2D A3A92DB9E3D6DDA1B0CAAEC8FDD0D0A1B1B5D8C3FBCEC4BBAFB5C4BFBCBEBFD3EBC0FBD3C32E646F63> TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY 竑竑 [2]52 [3] 1685 1 枏 738 0 100 500 1000 m Fig.1 Distribution of Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs relics 0 10 50 100 m Fig.2 珠江 The core area of Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs relics 739 Fig.3 Historic