1980 new establishment outsider Elias, 1965 anti-establishment 1958 New Statesman Barker, 1999

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "1980 new establishment outsider Elias, 1965 anti-establishment 1958 New Statesman 1960 1960 Barker, 1999"

皇宦
7 years ago
Views:

1 邁向專精之路 : 臺灣社會工作的下一步? 壹前言 Wilensky, establishment 16%

2 1980 new establishment outsider Elias, 1965 anti-establishment 1958 New Statesman Barker, 1999

4 貳社會工作專業化的歷程 Charity organization settlement Woodroofe, 1962: Buffalo 1884 deprofessionalization Toynbee Hall 1887 Jane Addams 1889 Hull House Lundblad, diffuse Octavia Hill

5 Southwark the Women's University Settlement Margaret Sewell 1896 friendly state autonomy visitors caseworker Skocpol and Orloff, Training direct practice School in Practice Charity 1903 Wenocur and Reisch, 1989; Reisch, 1998: 161 the School of Sociology Woodroofe, 1962: Eileen Younghusband search for order Mary Richmond Gordon social question Hamilton Charlott Towle Younghusband, 1964 new poor Lubove, 1965; Wenocur and Reisch, 1989; Reisch, 1998: 163

the School of Sociology 16 1912 1910 Woodroofe, 1962: 52-54 8 Eileen Younghusband search for order Mary Richmond Gordon

6 4P wholesale reform patronage piety wholesale social welfare poor law private philanthropies Specht and Woodroofe, 1962: 103; Austin, Courtney, : 359; Reisch, 1998: Kuhn 1962 paradigm shift causal attribution individual treatment Woodroofe, 1962; Lundblad, 1995; Agnew, 2004 Mary individual needs Richmond Social Diagnosis common human rights retail reform retail social welfare common human needs Reisch, 1998: 178 Hull House Jane Addams the New York School of Philanthropy Samuel M. Lindsay Edith 1920 Abbot Psychiatric Deluge settlement work Borenzweig, 1971; Alexander, 1972;

individual needs Richmond Social Diagnosis common human rights retail reform retail social welfare common human needs Reisch, 1998: 178 Hull House

7 Field, 1980 林萬億沈詩涵 CSWE NASW CSWE Reisch, 1998: % NASW % grandfather clause 2006 NASW 1961 specialization Academy of Certified Bartlett, Social Workers, ACSW NASW ACSW Temporary Inter-Association Council of Social Work Membership Organizations, TIAC ACSW TIAC National Association of Social Workers, NASW 1951 generic Council of Social Work Education, integrated approach

Workers, ACSW 1970 1950 NASW ACSW Temporary Inter-Association Council of Social Work Membership

8 1964 holistic 2006 social treatment social Specht and Vickery 1977 action specialized D'Angelo, 1976 social work practice method 1970

9 Neil Gilbert specific 1920 Harry Specht 1974 professionalization Incomplete Profession specialization Specht Courtney unitary approach specialized unfaithful angels generic generalized Specht 1972 參社會工作專業的進階 1920

1950 1990 Specht Courtney 1994 1970 unitary approach

10 Dhooper, Royse, & Wolfe, 一基礎專業 basic professional BSW 1970 NASW

11 1919 NASW CSWE 1937 NASW CSWE NASSA CSWE CSWE CSWE CSWE NASW 1968 CSWE NASW

12 二專精化專業林萬億沈詩涵 specialized 1939 professional Basic Eight ,000 practice settings CSWE

13 Standards for Accreditation and Curriculum Policy Statement the Academy of 2004 Certified Social Worker ACSW 168 ACSW 三獨立專業 6 ACSW Middleman, 1996 independent 1990 NASW professional the Academy of Certified Baccalaureate Social Workers,

1996 三獨立專業 6 ACSW Middleman, 1996 independent 1990 NASW

14 ACBSW 林萬億沈詩涵 ACBSW NASW 1996 CSWE ACSW NASW CSWE social work license certification ACSW ACSW Diplomate in Clinical Social Work, DCSW behavioral health care NASW DCSW NASW 20 NASW CSWE NASW NASW 5 clinical social work NASW 20 Qualified Clinical Social Worker, QCSW

DCSW behavioral health care NASW DCSW NASW 20 NASW CSWE NASW NASW

15 ACSW Worker in Gerontology, CSW-G NASW NASW NASW NASW NASW specialty certification Certified Children, Youth, and Family Social Workers, C-CYFSW Certified Advanced Children, Youth, and Family 1960 Social Workers, C-CYFSW Certified School Social 1980 Work Specialist, C-SSWS 2005 Certified Social Worker in Health Care, C-SWHC Certified Clinical Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Social Worker, licensing C-CATODSW Certified Social Work Case Manager, C-SWCM Certified Advanced Social Work Case Manager, C-ASWCM Social Worker in Gerontology, SW-G Advanced Social Worker in Gerontology, ASW-G Clinical Social

Worker in Health Care, C-SWHC Certified Clinical Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Social Worker, licensing C-CATODSW Certified Social Work Case

16 DCSW the American Association of State Social Work Boards, AASSWB DSW Association of Social Work Boards, ASWB Bachelors Masters Advanced Generalist Clinical Ph. D. in 四高階專業 Social Welfare advanced professional UC-Berkeley DSW Ph. D. U. of Michigan 肆相鄰專業的競爭壓力

17 1920 林萬億沈詩涵 NASW

18 person in the situation 1964 Florence Hollis 12 1 psychosocial therapy Johnson, 1998 social work treatment 1929 Turner 1986 Milford Conference Social Work Treatment adjust community treatment treatment 1940 Gordon Hamilton

treatment 1929 Turner 1986 Milford Conference Social

19 42 2

20 Costin, 1975; Allen Meares,

21 Farley, Smith & Boyle, 2006 表 1 社會工作師法與心理師法的比較項目社會工作師法 (96 年 12 月 19 日 ) 心理師法 (90 年 ) 4 2 5

22 項目社會工作師法 (96 年 12 月 19 日 ) 心理師法 (90 年 )

23 項目社會工作師法 (96 年 12 月 19 日 ) 心理師法 (90 年 ) ( ) 伍社會工作養成教育與就業的

24 壓力林萬億沈詩涵 ,680 GRE 1,380 Karger and Stoesz, Karger Stoesz social welfare ,533 worker ,557 care worker % , ,534 care 75% manager ,

25 Choi, ,

26 3, ,

27 Bartlett 1961 secondary settings 1905 the Massachusetts General Hospital Richard Cabot Ida Cannon Lubove, 陸邁向專精之路

28 5 5 proletarianisation

30 democratic professionalism market consumerism

31 參考文獻 Alexander, Leslie (1972) Social Work Freudian Deluge: myth or reality? Social Service Review, 46: Allen Meares, Paula (1977) Analysis of Tasks in School Social Work, Social Work, May, Agnew, Elizabeth (2004) From Charity to Social Work: Mary E. Richmond and the Creation of an American Profession. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Austin, David (1983) The Flexner Myth and the History of Social Work, Social Service Review, 57: Barker, Robert (1999) The Social Work Dictionary. 4th ed. Washington, DC: NASW Press. Bartlett, Harriett (1970) The Common Base of Social Work Practice, Washington, DC: NASW Press. Bartlett, Harriett (1961) Analyzing Social Work Practice Fields, Washington, DC: NASW Press. Borenzweig, Herman (1971) Social Work and Psychoanalytic Theory: a historical analysis, Social Work, 16: 7-16.

32 Chio, Il-Sub (2007) Trends in Social Welfare Practice in Korea: challenges and future directions, paper present at The 50th Anniversary Celebration of Establishment 2007 Korean Academy of Social Welfare International Conference. 2007, 10, Seoul: Korean Academy of Social Welfare. Costin, Lela (1975) School Social Work Practice: a new model, Social Work, March, D'Angelo, Rocco (1976) The Manipulators: a generic model of social work intervention, Columbus: School of Social Work, The Ohio State University. Dhooper, Surgit, Singh, David, D. Royse & L. C. Wolfe (1990) Does Social Work Education Make a Difference? Social Work, 35, Elias, Norbert and John L. Scotson (1965) The Establishment and the Outsiders. A Sociological Enquiry into Community Problems, London: Frank Cass & Co. Farley, O. W., Smith, L. L., & Boyle, S. (2006) Introduction to Social Work. 10th ed. Boston: Pearson Allyn and Bacon. Field, Martha Heineman (1980) Social Casework practice during Psychiatric Deluge, Social Service Review, 54: 4, Gilbert, Neil & Harry Specht (1974) The Incomplete Profession, Social Work, 19: 6, Hamilton, Gordon (1950) Theory and Practice of Social Casework, 2nd ed. NY: Columbia University Press. Hollis, Florence (1972) Casework: a Psychosocial Therapy, 2nd ed. NY: Random House. Johnson, Louise (1998) Social Work Practice: a generalist approach, sixth ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Karger, Howard J. and David Stoesz (2003) The Growth of Social Education Programs, : its impact on economic and educational factors related to the profession of social work, Journal of Social Work Education, 39: 2, Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lubove, Roy (1965) The Professional Altruist: the emergence of Social Work as a Career, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University press. Lundblad, Karen S. (1995) Jane Addams and Social Reform: a role model for the 1990s, Social Work, 40: 5, Middleman Ruth (1996) A Study Guide for ACSW Certification, 4th Edition, Washington D. C.: NASW Press. Reisch, Michael (1998) The Sociopolitical Context and Social Work Method, , Social Service Review, June, pp

33 Skocpol, Theda and A. S. Orloff (1984) Why Not Equal Protection? Explaining the Politics of Public Social Spending in Britain, , and the United Sates, 1880s-1920, American Sociological Review, 49, Specht, Harry (1972) The Deprofessionalization of Social Work, Social Work, 17 (March), Specht, Harry and M. Courtney (1994) Unfaithful Angels: how social work has abandoned its mission. New York: Free Press. Specht, Harry, & Ann Vickery (1977) Integrating Social Work Methods, London: George Allen & Unwin. Turner, Francis (1986) Social Work Treatment: interlocking theoretical approach, 3rd ed. NY: Free Press. Wenocur, Stanley and Michael Reisch (1989) From Charity to Enterprise: the Development of American Social Work in a Market Economy. Urban: University of Illinois Press. Wenocur, Stanley and Michael Reisch (1983) The Social Work and the ideology of Professionalization, Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 10: 4, Wilensky Harold (1964) "The Professionalization of Everyone? " The American Journal of Sociology, Lxx: 2, Woodroofe, Kathleen (1962) From Charity to Social Work: in England and the United States, London: RKP. Younghusband, Eileen (1964) Social Work and Social Chang. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

标题

社会工作蓝皮书社会工作者资格管理马福云摘要: 社会工作者资格管理是指围绕社会工作者职业资格的获取保有等所形成的管理体系本报告从现有社会工作者资格管理的实际做法归纳出社会工作者资格管理的证照制和注册制两种管理方式, 研究了我国专业人员资格管理制度, 提出设定社会工作者从业资格要求明确社会工作者从业资格管理内容程序强化社会工作者的行业管理和行业自律等意见和建议关键词: 社会工作者