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赦斋单
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1 * Abstract This study examines how a child kidnapping incident caused gossip and rumour and finally became the talk of the town in Shenzhen in Based on the analysis of public opinions in-depth interviews with informants and a survey of ten primary schools in five districts of Shenzhen this paper demonstrates the evolutionary process from group-level gossip to society-level rumor and finally to culture-level public narrative. This process involves not only development in time and space but also sublimation of meanings. Through this process we can see isolated individuals divided society and alienated civilization as well as the public desire for group identity mutual trust between government and people and the return to traditional norms. Keywords gossip rumor the talk of the town Shenzhen kidnapping

group-level gossip to society-level rumor and finally to culture-level public narrative. This process involves not only development in time and space but also sublimation of meanings.

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15 2010/12 輥輴訛輥輵訛 http //news.dichan.sina.com.cn/ 輥輶訛 J. C. Scott Weapons of the Weak Everyday Forms of 2010/01/16/ html 1 16 Peasant Resistance New Heaven CT Yale University Press http //news.sina.com.cn/c/ / 輥輷訛 shtml N. DiFonzo & P. Bordia Rumor Psychology Social and Organizational Approaches American Psychological Association G. W. Allport & L. J. Postman The Psychology of Rumor New York Holt Rinehart & Winston R. L. Rosnow Rumor as Communication A Contextualist Approach Journal of Communication Vol. 38 No. 1 March 1988 pp T. Shibutani Improvised News A Sociological Study of Rumor Indianapolis Bobbs- Merrill J. Sabini & M. Silver Moralities of Everyday Life Oxford Oxford University Press 輥輯訛輥輰訛 Tennessee Press 輥輱訛輦輳訛輥輲訛 rumor 輦輴訛輥輲訛 wangjenny 輦輮訛 J. H. Brunvand The Vanishing Hitchhiker American Urban Legends and Their Meanings New York Norton 輦輯訛 http //cjr.zjol.com.cn/ 05cjr/system/2005/01/31/ shtml 輦輰訛輦輱訛 G. A. Fine Manufacturing Tales Sex and Money in Contemporary Legends Knoxville TN University of 輦輲訛輦輵訛 wangjenny 輥輳訛輦輶訛

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16 輧輵訛輦輷訛輧輶訛輧輮訛 Years of Rumor Research Diogenes Vol. 54 No. 1 February 2007 p. 68. 輨輮訛輨輯訛 Viktor Frankl 9 http //nf.nfdaily.cn/ nfdsb/content/ /20/content_ htm 4 20 輧輯訛 Anna Men s Search for Meaning Beacon Press 輧輰訛輧輱訛 R. L. Rosnow & G. A. Fine Rumor and Gossip the Social Psychology of Hearsay New York Elsevier 輧輲訛 Alexa IP PV IP PV IP PV IP 輨輲訛 PV 輧輳訛輨輳訛輧輴訛 wangjenny of Law Expectations London Cassell E. Goode & B Nachman Moral panics The Social Construction of Deviance Oxford Blackwell 輧輷訛 P. Donovan How Idle is Idle Talk One Hundred Logotherapy logo meaning Viktor Frankl 輨輰訛 L. Dégh American Folklore and the Mass Media Bloomington Indiana University Press 輨輱訛 A 輨輴訛 F. Furedi Culture of Fear Risk-taking and Morality 147

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