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1 (2005) ,,, (, ),, BOCA ; BOCA, ; ; TP18 A Study on Knowledge Infrastructure Construction for Network Centric Warfare SONGJ un2feng,zhang Wei2ing,XIAO Wei2dong,TANGJiu2yang (School of Inforation Syste and Manageent, The National University of Defense Technology, Changsha ,China) Abstract For establishing the knowledge infrastructure of NCW and gaining the knowledge superiority, in this paper, battlespace ontology is used as the knowledge infrastructure of NCW and BOCA is proposed to construct battlespace ontology ; then a scenario air situation ontology is constructed by using BOCA to illustrate the procedure of this approach Finally, the related works are introduced, and the conclusion and our future work are given Key words network centric warfare ;ontology ;knowledge infrastructure 1 [1,2, ], (Network Centric Warfare) [1,2 ],, ( ),,,,,, [12,13 ], (knowledge infrastructure) [46, ] [1,8,9 ] [13,7 ],, [18,19,28 ], Web, [1619 ] [2124 ] [14,18,19,27 ],,, ( ), (03JJ Y3110) ( ),,, Web Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

104 2005 8, BOCA BOCA, 2 [1 ],, 3, ; (, ;, ) 3 ; 3,,, ;,, 3, 3,, 3,,, 1 ;,,,, ) [11 ] ( 3, BO ( battlespace ontology) 311 XOL SHOE OML RDF(S) OIL DAML + OIL OWL, XOL RDF(S) SHOE OML OIL DAML + OIL

2 , BOCA BOCA, 2 [1 ],, 3, ; (, ;, ) 3 ; 3,,, ;,, 3, 3,, 3,,, 1 ;,,,, ) [11 ] ( 3, BO ( battlespace ontology) 311 XOL SHOE OML RDF(S) OIL DAML + OIL OWL, XOL RDF(S) SHOE OML OIL DAML + OIL OWL [32 ] XML,XOL SHOE (Fraes),OML ( Conceptual graph), RDF (S),, RDF(S), OIL [37 ] DAML + OIL [37 ] OWL [3337 ] RDF (S) OIL ; DAML + OIL &, DAML2ONT( DARPA ) OIL ;OWL W3C, DAML + OIL, OWL OWL Lite OWL DL OWL Full OWL Lite, ;OWL DL, ;OWL Full, OWL Lite SHIF (D) [20 ],OWL Lite EXPTIME,, FaCT [25 ] RACER [26 ] OWL Lite ;OWL DL Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

3 8 105 SHOIN (D) [20 ],OWL DL NEXPTIME, [23 ], O I, OWL Lite I O, OWL DL inverseof ( OWL DL, I), OWL DL OWL LDL (Liited DL) OWL LDL SHON (D), [23 ] OWL LDL, FaCT 312 [1619 ], 1, ;, ; = { },, ;,,,, 2 D n, n D 313 BOCA,, ( ),,, BOCA (battlespace ontology construction approach) 3 BOCA 3 BOCA BOCA, BO, BOCA, BOCA, BOCA, BO BOCA,, BOCA BOCA BOCA BOCA, OWL LDL,,, ; [17, ] OWL LDL 3 OWL LDL ( ), Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

4 ;, 21 ;, OWL LDL, 6,, OWL LDL, ; = {, }, OWL LDL SHON (D),OWL LDL SHON (D),OWL LDL SHON (D) Tbox Abox role hierarchy, OWL LDL ( FaCT ),, BOCA, OWL LDL, (Sensor) (DecisionMaker) (Shooter) (Platfro) ; (hastie) ; XMLSchea datetie OWL LDL, (Sensor) (DecisionMaker) (Shooter) ( Platfro) ; (hastie), range XMLSchea datetie 4 FaCT, BOCA 1, do 1 do 2 do, OWL LDL, uri 1 uri 2 uri (OWL LDL URI, URI ) ; Π i [1, ],do i = { v i, k i}, v i do i, k i do i, 11 Integration (do i) Integration (do i) = v i, k i IBK, IBK(integration built knowledge) i OWL LDL, i v ( i ), IBK, k k i IBK 21 # v i = # ( v i),# Integration (do i), Π i [1, ],do i = { v i, k i}, Integration (do i), Integration (do i) = { v i, } Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved k

5 8 107, i, ; k IBK,IBK ; k i IBK,, URI, # # ( v i), 2 1, i v k v i = i, IBK,BOCA do, IBK uri IBK (uri IBK URI, URI) IBK, i t, IBK, IBK uri i # t t ;, Integration (do i),, OWL LDL ( FaCT ), BOCA, (Sensor) (Detector),, IBK, (Sensor) (Detector), IBK IBK 4 FaCT, 4 BOCA, BOCA,,,, OWL LDL, [37 ], 3 11 URI uri BattleSpace, (Sensor) (DecisionMaker) (Shooter) ( Platfro) (hastie), XMLSchea datetie Sensor ; Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

6 DecesionMaker ; Shooter ; Platfor ; ΠhasTie http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ2000π10πxmlschea # datetie ; 21 URI uri Radar, (Radar) (Detector), Radar1 ( 80, 60) Radar2 ( 100, 60) Radar3 ( 200, 360), (hasmaxsenserange) (hasmaxsenseangle), XMLSchea decial IBK, (Detector) (Sensor), ;, Detector uri BattleSpace # Sensor ; Radar Detector ; Radar1 hasmaxsenserange 80 Radar hasmaxsenseangle 60 ; Radar2 hasmaxsenserange 100 Radar hasmaxsenseangle 60 ; Radar3 hasmaxsenserange 200 Radar hasmaxsenseangle 360 ; ΠhasMaxSenseRange http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ2000π10πxmlschea # decial ; ΠhasMaxSenseAngle http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ2000π10πxmlschea # decial ; 31 URI uri AAMisile, (AAMisile) (Attacker), Misile1 ( 40) Misile2 ( 50), (hasmaxkillrange), XMLSchea decial IBK, (Attacker) (Shooter) Attacker uri BattleSpace # Shooter ; AAMisile Attacker ; Missile1 hasmaxkillrange 40 AAMisile ; Missile2 hasmaxkillrange 50 AAMisile ; ΠhasMaxKillRange http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ2000π10πxmlschea # decial ; 41 URI uri MP, ( Plane) ( FighterPlane) (AWACSPlane) F1 (F1 M1 R1 ) J2 (J2 M2 R2 ) Y3 ( Y3 R3 ), ( hasmissiletype ) (hasradartype) (hasdirection), hasx hasy, hasx hasy (Plane), XMLSchea decial, Plane ; FighterPlane Plane ; AWACSPlane Plane ; F1 FighterPlane ϖhasmissiletype M1 ϖhasradartype R1 ; J2 FighterPlane ϖhasmissiletype M2 ϖhasradartype R2 ; Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

7 8 109 Y3 AWACSPlane ϖhasradartype R3 ; 1hasDirection Plane ; ΠhasDirection http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ2000π10πxmlschea # decial ; 1hasX Plane ; ΠhasX http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ2000π10πxmlschea # decial ; 1hasY Plane ; ΠhasY http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ2000π10πxmlschea # decial ;, IBK1, 51IBK1 uri IBK1 IBK1, IBK1 (FighterPlane) (AWACSPlane) ( Platfro), M1 M2 Missile1 Missile2, R1 R2 R3 Radar1 Radar2 Radar3 uri Mp # FighterPlane uri BattleSpace # Platfor ; uri Mp # AWACSPlane uri BattleSpace # Platfor ; uri Mp # M1 uri AAMisile # Missile1 ; uri Mp # M2 uri AAMisile # Missile2 ; uri Mp # R1 uri Radar # Radar1 ; uri Mp # R2 uri Radar # Radar2 ; uri Mp # R3 uri Radar # Radar3 ; IBK1, BOCA, 61 URI uri 982, T Z, F1 (Blue011 Blue012), J2 (Red001) Y3 (Red002), Blue011 ( - 50,100) Blue012 (0,200) Red001 ( - 50,50) Red002 (0, 0) 270, 90 uri BattleSapce # hastie (now, t Z) ; uri MP # F1 (Blue011) ; uri MP # F1 (Blue012) ; uri MP # J2 (Red001) ; uri MP # Y3 (Red002) ; uri MP # hasdirection(blue011,270) ; uri MP # hasdirection(blue012,270) ; uri MP # hasdirection(red001,90) ; uri MP # hasdirection(red002,90) ; uri MP # hasx(blue011, - 50) ; uri MP # hasy(blue011,100) ; uri MP # hasx(blue012,0) ; uri MP # hasy(blue012,200) ; uri MP # hasx(red001, - 50) ; uri MP # hasy(red001,50) ; uri MP # hasx(red002,0) ; Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

8 uri MP # hasy(red002,0) ; 2,, 2,Red Blue011, ( 0, 200) Blue012 ; Red002 Blue011 Blue012, Red001, 2, Red001 Red002,, 2 Red002 Red002,, Red001 Red001,Red001, 2, BOCA Red001,, ( FaCT ) Red001, Red001 Blue011 Missile2 Blue011 Blue012 Missile [1 ]CCRP(Coand and Control Research Progra) [2 ],, (Air to Air Mission) (AWE, Advanced Warfighting Experient) (Fleet Battle Experient) 2020 (Joint Vision 2020) [10,11 ], GIG [8,9 ],,, (National Knowledge Infrastructure), NKI, ; NKI,, [38 ] Tableau [2124 ], FaCT [25 ] RACER [26 ],OIL [37 ] DAML + OIL [37 ] OWL [3337 ], OWL W3C OntoMapO [39 ] IFF [40 ] FCA2Merge [41 ] IF2Map [42 ], Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

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10 [11 ] Joint Chiefs of Staff, USA Joint Vision 2020[ EBΠOL ] http ΠΠwww dtic ilπjointvisionπ [12 ] Martin Burke Inforation Superiority, Network Centric Warfare and the Knowledge Edge [ EBΠOL ] http ΠΠwww dsto defence gov auπcorporateπreportsπdsto2tr20997 pdf [13 ] Martin C Libicki and Stuart E Johnson Doinant Battlesapce Knowledge [M] Washington DC National Defense University Press, 1995 [14 ] John Davies, Dieter Fensel, Frank van Harelen Towards the Seantic Web Ontology2driven Knowledge Manageent [ M] England John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003 [15 ] Christopher J Matheus, Mieczyslaw M Kokar and Kenneth Baclawski A Core Ontology for Situation Awareness[A] Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Inforation Fusion[ C] Cairns, Australia IEEE, [16 ] Nils J Nilsson Artificial Intelligence A New Synthesis[M] Beijing China Machine Press &Morgan Kaufann Publishers, [17 ] Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach[M] Beijing Pearson Education North Asia Liited and People s Posts & Telecounications Press, [18 ] Gruber T R A translation approach to portable ontologies[j ] Knowledge Acquisition, 1993, 5(2) [19 ] Gruber T R Towards principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing[j ] International Journal of Huan - Coputer Studies, 1995, [20 ] Ian Horrocks and Peter F Patel2Schneider Reducing OWL entailent to description logic satisfiability[a ] Proceedings of the 2003 International Seantic Web Conference[ C] Florida, USA Springer, [21 ] Ian Horrocks, Sattler U,Tobies S Practical reasoning for very expressive description logics[j ] Logic Journal of the IGPL, 2000, 8 (3) [22 ] Ian Horrocks, Sattler U, Tobies S Practical reasoning for expressive description logics[ A ] Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Logic for Prograing and Autoated Reasoning[ C] Tbilisi, Georgia Springer, [23 ] Ian Horrocks, Sattler U Ontology reasoning in the SHOQ(D) description logic[ A ] Proceedings of the 17th Int Joint Conf on Artificial Intelligence[ C] Washington, USA Morgan Kaufann, [24 ] Ian Horrocks, Sattler U, Tobies S Reasoning with individuals for the description logic SHIQ[ A ] Procceedings of the 17th Int Conf on Autoated Deduction[ C] Pittsburgh, USA Springer, [25 ] Ian Horrocks Using an expressive description logic FaCT or fiction? [A ] Proceedings of the 6th Int Conf on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning[ C] Trento, Italy Morgan Kaufann, [26 ] Volker Haarslev and Ralf Mgller RACER syste description[a] Proceedings of IJCAR2001[ C] Siena, Italy Springer, [27 ] ontology Web [D], 2002 Xu Zhenning PhD Thesis, Research of Representation and Process of Seantic Inforation of Web Data Based on Ontology[ D ] Changsha National University of Defense Technology, 2002 [28 ] [A ] [ C], Jin Zhi Ontology research in knowledge engineering[a] Knowledge engineering and knowledge science research in the substitution of new century[ C] Beijing Tsinghua University Press, [29 ] Nicola Guarino Foral Ontology and Inforation Systes[A] Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Foral Ontologies in Inforation Systes[ C] Trento, Italy IOS Press, [30 ] Ti Berners2Lee Weaving the Web[M] San Francisco, USA Harper, 1999 [31 ] Ti Berners2Lee, Jaes Hendler, Ora Lassila The Seantic Web [ EBΠOL ] http ΠΠwww scientificaerican coπarticle cf? articleid = D221C70284A9809EC588EF21&pageNuber = 1&catID = 2, 2001 [32 ], OWL DL [J ], 2005,26(2) Song Junfeng, etc Research on the foral foundation of OWL DL[J ] Mini2Micro Systes, 2005,26(2) [33 ] Deborah L McGuinness and Frank van Harelen OWL Web Ontology Language Overview[ EBΠOL ] http ΠΠwww w3 orgπtrπowl2 featuresπ, 2004 [34 ] Michael K Sith, Chris Welty and Deborah L McGuinness OWL Web Ontology Language Guide[ EBΠOL ] http ΠΠwww w3 orgπ TRΠowl2guideΠ, 2004 [35 ] Mike Dean and Guus Schreiber OWL Web Ontology Language Reference[ EBΠOL ] http ΠΠwww w3 orgπtrπowl2refπ, 2004 [36 ] Peter F Patel2Schneider, Patrick Hayes and Ian Horrocks OWL Web Ontology Language Seantics and Abstract Syntax[ EBΠOL ] Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, Ltd All rights reserved

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Microsoft Word - 33-p0191-14skyd8.doc

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