出入境交通工具、集装箱及货物寨卡病毒病、黄热病灭蚊处理技术方案

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1 出入境交通工具集装箱及货物寨卡病毒病黄热病灭蚊处理技术方案 Zika Virus and Yellow Fever Disinsection Technical Entry and Exit Scheme for Means of Transport, Containers, and Cargo 一灭蚊处理证明 1: Proof of Disinsection 依照世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议的杀虫药剂和处理方法或始发国 ( 地区 ) 政府部门批准使用的杀虫药剂和处理方法或其它有效的方法对交通工具集装箱和货物实施了灭蚊处理并出具灭蚊证明 Carry out disinsection and issue proof of disinsection relying on WHO-recommended insecticides and disinsection methods, the State of Origin (or regional) government agency-approved insecticides and disinsection methods, or other effective methods for transportation, containers, and cargo. 灭蚊证明包括下列三种类型 : Proof of disinsection includes the following three types: (1) 有效的灭蚊证书 ( 由官方签发 ), 应注明处理对象唯一性的标识 : 如航空器识别号船舶名称 ( 或 IMO 号 ) 列车班次车辆车号集装箱箱号等 ; (1) A valid certificate of disinsection issued by the

2 government, which should indicate the uniqueness of the identification process target: e.g., the aircraft identification number, the vessel number (or IMO number), number of trains, car number, container number, etc; (2) 有效的灭蚊处理证明 ( 由官方认可的机构签发 ), 应注明处理方法时间时效地点药剂名称用量处理单位收货人 / 发货人等 ; (2) Proof of valid disinsection (issued by a government-approved organization), which should indicate the method of disinsection, time, period of effectiveness, place, name of the pesticide, amount used, the processing unit, the recipient and sender of the goods, etc.; (3) 有效的航空器灭蚊处理后的药剂空罐等 (3) A valid and empty pesticide container used after airplane disinsection, etc. 交通工具和集装箱的灭蚊证明应分别出具 Proof of disinsection for means of transport and containers should be issued separately. 途经疫区的交通工具集装箱未装卸货物上下人员的不需出具灭蚊证明 When passing through infected areas, the means of transport, containers carrying cargo that has not been unloaded, and staff from top to bottom do not need to be issued proof of

3 disinsection. 二灭蚊处理指征 2: Indications for Disinsection ( 一 ) 主动申报或入境检疫查验时发现各种检疫对象携带有成蚊蚊蚴蛹卵的 ; (1) Any object that is proactively-declared or discovered during entry-exit quarantine inspections to hold active mosquitoes, mosquito larva, pupa, and/or eggs; ( 二 ) 交通工具上载有蚊媒传染病病例疑似病例或有受染嫌疑的 ; On the means of transportation are loaded cases of mosquito-borne diseases, suspected cases, or are suspected of being contaminated; ( 三 ) 来自受染地区无有效灭蚊证明, 携带蚊虫的 (3) Come from contaminated areas and either do not have valid proof of disinsection and/or are carrying mosquitoes. 三灭蚊处理方式及用药推荐 3: Recommended methods of disinsection and pesticides ( 一 ) 灭蚊处理方式 (1) Methods of disinsection

4 1. 表面喷洒 : 适用于船舶生活区外开放场所及散装货物车辆的灭蚊处理 1. Surface Spraying: Suitable for disinsection of vessels, open spaces, and bulk cargo and vehicles outside of living areas. 2. 空间喷洒 : 适用于船舶生活区及货舱内航空器机舱列车车厢内等密闭场所及集装箱的灭蚊处理 2. Space Spraying: Suitable for disinsection within the ship living area and cargo, aircraft cabin, train car, and other confined spaces and containers. 3. 蒸熏处理 : 适用于集装箱及其内部货物船舶及其货舱内货物的灭蚊处理 3. Fumigation Processing: Suitable for disinfection of containers and their internal cargo, within vessels and their cargo holds. ( 二 ) 常用灭蚊药剂 (2) Frequently-used Insecticides 1. 表面喷洒和空间喷洒 : 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂等 ; 1. Surface spraying and space spraying: Pyrethoid insecticides; 2. 熏蒸处理 : 硫酰氟等 ; 2. Fumigation processing: Sulfuryl fluoride, etc.; 3. 航空器应使用 WHO 推荐的药剂

5 3. Aircraft should use WHO-recommended insecticides. 剂量按照 WHO 推荐 ( 表 1 表 2 表 3) 的或药品使用说明书 The dosage amount should be according to the WHO recommendations (Table 1, 2, and 3) or the medicine usage directions. 表 1. 适用室内滞留喷洒防制蚊虫的药物和常用剂量 Table 1: Suitable pesticides and usual dosages for indoor residual spraying to prevent mosquitoes 持效期农药名称 Pesticide Name 剂量 ( 有效成分 )(g./m 2 ) Dosage (of the active ingredient) ( 月 ) Period of effectiven ess 农药名称 Pesticide name 剂量 ( 有效成分 ) (g /m 2 ) Dosage (of the active ingredient) (months) 噁虫威 0.100~ ~6 顺式氯氰菊酯 0.020~0.030 bendiocarb α-cypermethrin 持效期 ( 月 ) Period of effectiv eness (month s) 残杀威 propoxur 1~2 3~6 联苯菊酯 bifenthrin 0.025~ ~6 * 滴滴涕 DDT 1~2 >6 氟氯氰菊酯 0.020~ ~6 cyfluthrin 杀螟硫磷 2 3~6 溴氰菊酯 0.020~ ~6 fenirothion deltamethrin 马拉硫磷 malathion 2 2~3 醚菊酯 etofenprox 0.100~ ~6 甲基嘧啶磷 pirimiphos-methyl 1~2 2~3 高效氯氟氰菊酯 λ-cyhalothrin 0.020~ ~6 4~6

6 注 :* 在我国不允许用于卫生杀虫剂表 2. 适用气雾剂防制蚊虫的药剂与常用剂量 Table 2. Suitable pesticides and usual dosage amount for aerosol pesticides to prevent mosquitoes 农药名称 Pesticide name 剂量 ( 有效成分 )(mg/ m 2 ) Dosage (active ingredient) 杀螟硫磷 fenirothion 25.00~30.00 马拉硫磷 malathion 11.20~60.00 甲基嘧啶磷 pirimiphos-methyl 23.00~33.00 生物苄呋菊酯 bioresmethrin 0.50 氟氯氰菊酯 cyfluthrin 0.10~0.20 氯氰菊酯 cypermehrin 0.10~0.30 苯醚氰菊酯 cyphenothrin 0.20~0.50 精右旋苯醚氰菊酯 d,d-trans-cyphenothrin 0.10~0.20 溴氰菊酯 deltamethrin 0.05~0.10 右旋苯醚菊酯 d-phenothrin 0.50~2.20 醚菊酯 etofenpox 1.00~2.00 高效氯氟氰菊酯 λ-cyhalothrin 0.10 氯菊酯 permethrin 0.50 苄呋菊酯 resmethrin 0.20~0.40 表 3. 适用于防制蚊幼虫的药物剂型和剂量 Table 3: Suitable pesticides and dosage to prevent mosquito larvae 剂量 ( 有效成分 ) 剂型农药名称剂型 (mg./ m 2 ) 农药名称 Pesticide Pesticide name Pesticide type Dosage Pesticide name type (active ingredient) 苏云金杆菌 bacillus 水分散粒剂 a 吡丙醚 pyriproxyfen 颗粒剂 thurigiensis israelensis Water-dispersi Granules ble granules 剂量 ( 有效成分 ) (mg./ m 2 ) Dosage (active ingredient) 0.5~1.0

7 双硫磷 temephos 乳油, 颗粒剂 5.6~11.2 毒死蜱 cholrpyrifos 乳油 1.1~2.5 Emulsifiable, Emulsifi granules able 除虫脲 diflubenzuron 可湿性粉剂 2.5~10.0 倍硫磷 fenthion 乳油, 2.2~11.2 Wettable 颗粒剂 powder Emulsifi able, granules 烯虫酯 methoprene 乳油 2.0~4.0 甲基嘧啶磷乳油 5.0~50.0 Emulsifiable pirimiphos-methyl Emulsifi able 双苯氟脲 novaluron 乳油 1.0~10.0 Emulsifiable 注 :a 在孳生容器中使用量为 1mg/L~5mg/L ( 三 ) 灭蚊效果评价指标 (3) Indices to evaluate effectiveness of disinsection 1 成蚊: 不得有活蚊 1. Adult mosquitoes: Cannot have live mosquitoes. 2 蚊蚴及蛹: 容器中不得有活蚊蚴及蛹 2. Mosquito larvae and pupa: Containers cannot contain live larvae or pupa. ( 四 ) 注意事项 (4) Precautions 1. 内部温度低于 15 的冷冻冷藏集装箱货舱一般不实施灭蚊处理 ( 检疫查验发现蚊卵的除外 ); 1. Disinsection generally should not be carried out when internal temperatures in frozen and refrigerated containers and

8 cargo is below 15 degrees Celsius (except for when quarantine inspection finds mosquito eggs); 2. 下列对象在发现蚊类时, 应在保证货物安全的前提下实施灭蚊处理 : 有毒有害物品危险化学品散装食品水果散装饲料精密仪器食品接触材料等货物及其装运的集装箱和货舱 2. When mosquitoes are discovered, disinsection should be carried out under the prerequisite of ensuring cargo safety for the following objects: toxic and hazardous materials, dangerous chemicals, bulk food, fruits, bulk feed, precision instruments, materials that come in contact with food, etc. and the containers and cargo in which they are transported. 3. 灭蚊处理应在保证灭蚊效果前提下, 选择高效低毒的药剂简便易行方式实施 3. To carry out disinsection under the prerequisite of ensuring effective disinsection, choose high-efficiency and low-toxicity pharmaceutical agents to facilitate simple and easy implementation.

Microsoft Word unofficial english translation_AQSIQ Zika Virus Scheme.doc

Microsoft Word unofficial english translation_AQSIQ Zika Virus Scheme.doc 出入境交通工具集装箱及货物寨卡病毒病黄热病灭蚊处理技术方案 Zika Virus and Yellow Fever Disinsection Technical Entry and Exit Scheme for Means of Transport, Containers, and Cargo Comment [DCM1]: Note that the term used is 灭蚊 which