Microsoft PowerPoint - 05 音标词汇班第5讲.pptx

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Microsoft PowerPoint - 05 音标词汇班第5讲.pptx"

伦价怀
5 years ago
Views:

1 音标大法 2 个摩擦音 +6 个破擦音 + 词汇链接第一组 2 个摩擦音 /W/ 这是个清辅音, 送气强, 声带不振动发音时把舌尖放在上下齿之间, 舌尖轻触上齿, 微微露出齿外, 气流由舌齿尖泄出, 摩擦成音只有字母组合 th 发 /W/ /T/ 这是个浊辅音, 发音时声带微微振动, 但不送气, 发音方法和前面的 /W/ 基本相同只有字母组合 th 发 /T/ with, father, then, those, though, breathe thumb, breath, fifth, thank, thirsty, death think 1

2 对比单词练发音 bath breath cloth lth thank thin bathe breathe clothe lth than this 句子练习发音 1.My favorite number is three thousand three hundred and thirty three. 2.My little brother would rather stay hungry than eat the food that I cooked. 3.The rumor passed from mouth to mouth. 4.Take care of your health. This is your only wealth. 绕口令 1. Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not. Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. We'll weather the weather whether we like it or not. 无论是晴天或是阴天无论是冷或是暖, 不管喜欢与否, 我们都要经受风霜雨露 2. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much. 我有一种想法, 但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法, 我就不会想那么多了 2

3 谚语习语 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 2. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 無風不起浪 3. Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在, 不怕沒柴燒 4. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿, 无所不成第二组 6 个破擦音 /ts/ 这是个清辅音, 送气, 声带不振动舌尖抬起, 先抵住上齿龈, 堵住气流, 然后舌端略微下降, 气流随之流出口腔而发音 cats, meets, shoots, sits, pets, hats, 发 /ts/ 的字母及字母组合有 : /dz/ 这是个浊辅音, 不送气, 声带振动发音方法和 /ts/ 类似对比单词练发音 bets beds friends, hands, sands, reads, sends, leads 发 /dz/ 的字母及字母组合有 : carts mates rates cards maids raids seats seeds 3

4 句子练习 1. I have lots of friends. 2.What s the matter with you? He needs friends at the moment. 3.Sorry I can t go out with you tonight, I ve got lots of odds and ends to deal with. 绕口令 1. Franc's father is frying French fries for his five fire-fighter friends after they finished i a fire-fighting in a factory. 在结束对一家工厂的灭火战斗以后, 弗兰克的父亲在为他的五个消防队员朋友炸制法式土豆 ( 炸薯条 ) 绕口令 2. Amid the mists and coldest frosts, 雾蒙蒙, 冰霜冻, 3. With barest wrists and stoutest boasts, 手腕儿空空, 话儿涌, 4. He thrusts his fists against the posts, 只见他猛所拳头往柱子上砸, 5. And still insists i he sees the ghosts. 直说自己把鬼碰谚语习语 1.You can't judge a book by its cover. 人不可貌相 ; 海水不可斗量 2.A leopard cannot change it's spots. 江山易改, 本性難移 3.Two heads are better than one. 三個臭皮匠, 勝過一個諸葛亮 4.Actions speak louder than words. 行动比语言更响亮 /tf/ 这是个清辅音, 要送气, 声带不振动舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部, 形成阻碍, 气流冲破阻碍摩擦发音冲破阻碍后, 舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝 chat, choose, watch, fetch, catch, much 发 /tf/ F 的字母及字母组合有字 : /dv/ 这是个浊辅音, 发音时只有轻微气流泄出, 声带振动发音方法与 /tf/ 类似 jump, general, suggest, judge, adjust, page, soldier, procedure 发 /dv/ 的字母及字母组合有 : 4

5 对比单词练发音 cheap chew choice rich watch jeep Jew Joyce ridge wage 对话练习 A: Hi, Jim! Long time no see. You changed a lot! B: I got a new job now. It s full of challenges. And I am feeling much better. Ifind one thing out: If you choose to be happy, you will be happy. A: I agree with you very much. B: Maybe I can t change my situation, but I can always change my life. A: Absolutely! Jim, you are so positive now. I m proud of you! B: Thank you! I ve got to go now. Catch you later! A: Keep in touch. 绕口令 1. A fly flies into the kitchen while I fry the chicken. 2. The chief charge against John is that he cheated the judge. 3. Jenny and Jimmy went to Jamaica and Germany in January, but Joan and John went to Jordan and Japan in June and July. 谚语习语 1.A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力, 老大徒伤悲. 2.A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年 3.What the mind can conceive, it can achieve. 心想事成 5

6 /tr/ 这是个清辅音, 送气强, 声带不振动先做好发 /r/ 的姿势然后舌尖上翘贴在上齿龈后部, 发出短促的 /t/ 后立即发 // /r/ 字母组合 tr 读 /tr// tree, hatred, introduce, truck, travel, street /dr// 这是个浊辅音, 不送气, 声带振动发音方法与 /tr/ 类似字母组合 dr 读 /dr/ dream, drink, dress, drop, hundred, d dry 听读下列句子 1.Strike while the iron is hot. 2.We know traditional customs from history books. 3.Tom and Jack are drivers. Tom drives a train and Jack drives a truck. 4.He dreams of becoming a dragon. 5.He likes to drink wine. One day he drank a lot of wine and was drunk. 绕口令 1. A spoiled boy destroyed a toy for joy. 2. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you! 3. The dude dropped in at the Dewdrop Inn for a drop of drink. 4. The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch. 谚语习语 1.You can not sell the cow and drink the milk. 魚與熊掌不能兼得 2.Bad news travels fast. 坏事传千里 3.Truth never fears investigation. 事实从来不怕调查二综合练习 1. 听单词, 写出每组单词中包含的共同音素

7 2. 朗读下列单词, 写出每组单词中包含的共同音素 1 friends, seeds, sands, minds 2 weather, together, than, rather, feather 3 chat, choose, fetch, lecture 4 thank, health, earth, throw, north 5 bats, eats, pets, dates 6 jam, general, change, suggest 7 travel, factory, introduce, trade 8 dream, hundred, dress, drama 3. 根据音标写单词, 根据单词写音标 /lrts/ /dvrb/ /tru:w/ traffic /tf[:tf/ /w[:dz/ fruits choose 三句子重音和语调 1. 有轻有重是英语句子节奏和语调的特点在连贯的话语中, 不可能所有的词都同样重要, 一般来说, 关键词需要重读, 而其它词则不必重读或者可以说成 : 实词重读, 虚词不重读实词一般重读, 而虚词不重读因为实词, 如名词实义动词形容词副词数词等一般传达主要的意思, 而虚词, 如介词连词冠词助动词词等主要起语法作用体验练习 1.This is a beautiful dress. 2.Somebody will come to help us. 3.There isn t much time. Let s start now. 4.He usually gets up at six o clock. 5.What is your name? How old are you? 另外, 说话者的意图对词的重读有很大影响, 如 : Are you 5angry with him? ( 正常句子重音格式 ) Are you 5angry with 5him? ( 你是生他的气吗?) Are 5you 5angry with him? ( 跟他生气的是你吗?) 7

8 2. 语调语调是帮助我们表达各种情感的重要途径英语语调的基本类型有降调升调和平调在意义比较复杂的句子或意群中, 往往结合了三种基本语调, 构成升降调或降升调, 而使语调变得复杂 1 降调表示说话人的态度肯定意思完整语法结构独立用于陈述句, 如 :I have already seen that movie. 用于特殊疑问句, 如 :What has happened to him? 用于祈使句, 如 :Get out of here, now! 用于感叹句, 如 :What a small world! 用于选择疑问句 or 之后的部分, 如 :Would you like tea or coffee? 2 升调表示说话人的态度不肯定意思不完整语法结构不独立用于一般疑问句 :Do you mind if I sit here? 用于罗列事物时, 最后一项之前的各项, 如 :We study Chinese, history, biology and English. 用于表示疑问怀疑等, 如 :You really want to do it? 用于并列句第一个分句, 如 :My ymajor is English, and I like it. 用于称呼语, 如 :Miss Smith, this is Julia Roberts. 3 平调一般用于直接引语后面 Hey, how are you doing? Joey asked. 黄金总结 1.2 个摩擦音 2.6 个破擦音 3. 词汇链接 4. 句子重音和语调 8

可愛的動物小五雷雅理第一次小六甲黃駿朗今年暑假發生了一件令人非常難忘的事情, 我第一次參加宿營, 離開父母, 自己照顧自己, 出發前, 我的心情十分緊張當到達目的地後

可愛的動物小五雷雅理第一次小六甲黃駿朗今年暑假發生了一件令人非常難忘的事情, 我第一次參加宿營, 離開父母, 自己照顧自己, 出發前, 我的心情十分緊張當到達目的地後郭家朗許鈞嵐劉振迪樊偉賢林洛鋒第 36 期出版日期 28-3-2014 出版日期 28-3-2014 可愛的動物小五雷雅理第一次小六甲黃駿朗今年暑假發生了一件令人非常難忘的事情, 我第一次參加宿營, 離開父母, 自己照顧自己, 出發前, 我的心情十分緊張當到達目