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2008 4 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1648 6,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,, -,,,,,,,,,,,, 6 : 30, :,, J, 2005 7 : 16,,,, 16,,, 1609,, 5, 49 76 82 132
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, 8,,,,,,,,,,,,, 13,,, 16 17 18,,,,,,,,,,,, 8, J, 6 : (W illiam Rattigan) : : ( The Great Jurists of the World: iv - Hugo Grotius), ( Journal of the Society of Com parative Legislation),, 1905 6 1, 68-81 ; ( Edward Dumbauld) :, 1969 ( The L ife and LegalW ritings of Hugo Grotius, Norman Oklahoma: University Oklahoma Press, 1969) 133
2008 4 15 16 9,,,, ;,,,,, (,,, ),,,, 10, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 2 + 2 = 4,,,,,,, 12 9, 2, 416 10, : (On the law of nature, eight books),, 1934 ( Samuel Pufendorf. Vol. 11 C :, 1973 (Mary C. Segers: Hugo Grotius and Sec2 12, 2, 477 134 I, A Photographic Rep roduction of the Edition of I672, with an Intro2 duction by HansW ehberg; Vol. II, A Translation of the Text byw. A. O ldfather, with a Translation by E. H. Zeydel of the Introduction, Oxford: Clarendon Press; London: Humphrey M ilford, 1934) ; R. W. :, 1931 (R. W. Lee: Hugo Grotius, London: Humphrey M ilford, 1931) ular NaturalLaw, Columbia University dissertation, 1973) ; S :, :, 1982 (Charles S. Edwards: Hugo Grotius, the M iracle of Holland: A Study of Politi2 cal and Legal Thought, Chicago: Nelson - Hall, 1982),,
:,,,,,,, 17,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,,,, 13,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 13, 2, 416-417 469-470 135
2008 4,,,, 30,,, J :,, 14,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 15,,,,,,,, 14 :,, J 15,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, 1925 19 4, 800-808 ( H. Ch. G. J. van dermandere : Grotius and International Society of To - day, The American Political Science Review),,,,,,,,,,, :,, 1925 19 1, 1-11 [ C. Van Vollenhoven: Grotius and the Study of Law Author( s), The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 19, No. 1, (Jan., 1925), pp. 1-11 ] 136
:,,,,,,,, 16,,,,,,,, 11 16,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 16, : ( Friedrich Meinecke: Machiavellian: The Doctrine of Raison d Etat and Its Place in Modern H istory, translated by Douglas Scott, Yale, 1957) ;, 5 17, 6, ( K. R. Simmonds), John Dee, N icholas Carr, Robert Copeland, A lberico Gentili, :, ( Problem s of Public and Private International Law ), 43, 1957, 143-157 ( K. R. Simmonds: Some English Precursors of Hugo Grotius, Vol. 43, Problem s of Public and Private In2 ternational Law, Transactions for the Year 1957, pp. 143-157. ) 137
2008 4,,,,,,,,,,, 18,,,, 9 13,,,,,, 1 2 3, 1 2, 3 4, 5 6,, 4 5 6 7 8, 7-13,,,,,,, ; :,,,,,,,,,, 9 13,,,,,, 20,,,,,,, 19,,,,,,,,,,, 18 (David Jayne H ill) 300,,,,,,, :, 1925 19 1, 118-122 [David Jayne H ill : The Commemoration of Grotius, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 19, No. 1, (Jan., 1925), pp. 118-122 ] 19 138
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2008 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( community) (public) 21,,,,,,, -,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21 :,,, 2005 140
: 22,, 16 17,,,,,,,,, 23,,,,,,,,,,,, 22 : ( ), ( ),,,,, :,,, 16, 208,,,,,,,,,,,, ( realistic idealism ),, :,,,,, 16 17,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, : 5, 83 84 94 23,,,, :,, 2006,, 8 141
2008 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - 400,,,,,,,,,,,,, 142
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, 16 17,,,,,,,,,, 100,,,,,,, ( realistic idealism),,,, 15, 20,,, - - 24,,, ( : ) 24, :, : 2, 2004 143