51
52 1996 95 (rational recreation) 2004 105 Cross, 1990: 97
53 (leisure) (recreation)(play) (context centred) (outcome centred) 1997 1
2001 Falk & Dierking, 2000 (Shivers, 1981: 103~128) (leisure as recreation) (leisure as pleasure) (leisure as rejuvenation) (leisure as a state of being) (leisure as function) (leisure as socialstratification) Veblen(1899) (leisure as time) Shivers (2003) (leisure as time) (leisure as activity) (leisure as experience)pieper (a mental and spiritual attitude)(a condition of soul ) (a form of spiritual attitude) (contemplation) (leisure as action)kelly(1990: 23) (realized action) Shivers 54
Kelly(1990: 23) (freedom from) (freedom for) (Kelly, 1987: 35) (recreation) Verduin McEwen (1984) (social benefits) (relaxation benefits) (educational benefits) (psychological benefits) (aesthetic benefits) Csikszentmihalyi (Csikszentmihalyi, 1975) (optimal experience)flow Csikszentmihalyi(1990) 1993 (psychic entropy) flow Gunter(1979) 55
56 Gunter Csikszentmihalyi Jonathan Freedman Donald Edwards U U 1997 240 Gunter 1997 51~63 Falk Dierking(2000) (2001) 1~2 1997
Graf, 1994 Hooper-Greenhill, 1994 1999 Falk Dierking(1992) Falk Dierking(2000) Silverman(1995) (1995) Hood(1983) Draper 1996 (Falk & Dierking, 1992::17) (2002) 2 57
58 (Mintz, 1998) (leisure) (licere) (to be free) (2003:106) 1998 2002 1. 2003 2003 2. hands-on 1.
59 2. (Zoo Mall) 2002 2003 80
1~2 2003 91 2002 16(4): 121~131 1999 15: 39~43 2003 E 1995 2001 5(2): 62~75 2003 Witold Rybezynski 2004 60
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