distributive justice 1 Ronald Dworkin John Rawls 2 treating people as equals 3 1 Raz (1990) 2 Rawls (1971) 3 Dworkin (1981b), 283Dworkin (1981a) 1
4 share 5 taste 4 Amsperger (1997), Arneson (1989), Cohen (1989), (1993), (1992), Kolm (1995), Will Kymlicka (1990), Eric Rakowski (1991), John Roemer (1985), (1986), (1993), (1996), Amartya Sen (1985), Philippe Van Parijs (1995), Varian (1985). 5 2
3 A A claim 6 A A 6 Cohen (1986)
E 7 E 8 n n n m 9 10 7 Dworkin (1981b), 285 8 9 Dworkin (1981b)286 10 Dworkin (1981b)285 4
11 12 13 a b (i) (ii) (iii) c 11 Dworkin (1981b)285 12 13 Dworkin (1981b)289 5
6 d E E 14 15 14 Dworkin (1981b)300 15 Dworkin (1981b)301
7 option luck brute luck 16 17 18 16 Dworkin (1981b)293 17 Dworkin (1981b)293-4 18 Dworkin (1981b)297
8 19 earning power 19 Dworkin (1981b)297
9 20 21 20 Dworkin (1981b)297-8, 316-7 21 Dworkin (1981b)298, 317-334
The distinction required by equality of resources is the distinction between those beliefs and attitudes that define what a successful life would be like, which the ideal assigns to the person, and those features of body or mind or personality that provide means or impediments to that success, which the ideal assigns to the person s circumstances. 22 craving 23 22 Dworkin (1981b), 301 23 Dworkin (1981b)302 10
11 Philippe Van Parijs 24 24 Van Parijs (1995), 68
25 A B A B B A B A A B 26 A B A B A B A B B A 27 28 25 Van Parijs (1995), 73 26 Van Parijs (1995), 73 27 Van Parijs (1995), 73-4 28 Van Parijs (1995), 74 12
13 29 30 29 Barry (1989), 3 30
14 31 32 33 (unjust) 31 32 33
15 neutralize 34 34
35 Ronald Dworkin equality of resources Amsperger, C. 1994. Reformulating equality of resources. Economics and Philosophy 13, 61-77. Arneson, R. 1989. Equality of opportunity for welfare. Philosophical Studies 56, 77 93. Barry, B. 1989. A Treatise on Social Justice, vol. Theories of Justice. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. Cohen, G. A. 1986. Self-ownership, world ownership, and equality. Justice and Equality: Here and Now, eds. F. Lucash. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Cohen, G. A. 1989. On the currency of egalitarian justice. Ethics 99, 906 944. Cohen, G. A. 1993. Equality of what? On welfare, goods and capabilities, in The quality of Life, eds. M. Nussbaum and A. Sen. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Dworkin, R. 1981a. What is equality? Part 1: Equality of welfare. Philosophy & Public Affairs 10, 185 246. Dworkin, R. 1981b. What is equality? Part 2: Equality of resources. Philosophy & Public Affairs 10, 283 345. Fleurbaey, M. 1994. On fair compensation. Theory and Decision 36, 277 307. 35 Rawls (1971), 158f 16
Kolm, S.C. 1995. Modern Theories of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. Kymlicka, W. 1990. Contemporary Political Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rakowski, E. 1991. Equal Justice. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Rawls, J. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Raz, J. 1990. Authority. (ed.) Oxford: Blackwell. Roemer, J. E. 1985. Equality of talent. Economics and Philosophy 1, 151 181. Roemer, J. E. 1986a. Equality of resources implies equality of welfare. Quarterly Journal of Economics 101, 751 784. Roemer, J. E. 1993b. A pragmatic theory of responsibility for the egalitarian planner. Philosophy & Public Affairs 22, 146 166. Roemer, J. E. 1996. Theories of Distributive Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Scanlon, T. 1986. Equality of resources and equality of welfare: A forced marriage? Ethics 97, 111 118. Sen, A. 1985. Commodities and Capabilities. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Sen, A. 1992. Inequality Reexamined. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Van Parijs, P. 1995. Real Freedom for All: What if Anything Can Justify Capitalism? Oxford: Clarendon Press. Varian, H. 1985. Dworkin on equality of resources. Economics and Philosophy 1, 110-25. 17