13 549 1958 14 23 404

1957 13 9

*1964

2

6 1988 1 1985 2 1984

1984 129 12 3 1929 30 Paul WheatleyThe Privot of Four QuartersChicagoAldine1971. 2 1982 1 1 1934 1930 4 2 4 1981

16 24 1986 49 3 1988 1981 6 1988

1987 2 1987 1 1987 3 1987 189

1984 120 1984 1984 1 1982 4 1982 1 1985 1 1985 1981

16 2 1983 1986 140 1949 34 35

2 1982 Ping-ti Ho, Studies On the Population of China,1368-1953,HarrardUniversityPress,Canbridge.Massachasetts,1959. 1 34 2 1 1930 912 1931 3 3 1980 3 1982 3 1982 4 1983 1 1988

2 1982 1 1979 12 1934 1984 1981

2 1982

1988 1988 190801 1985 1986 9

1985 1986 25 1934 170171

1987

157

1988 378 1987 164

1988 29

333

1.49 1.35

* 1985

4-6

12 15.5 22 50 8.91 53 8.41

143 1987

( 622 1982 1984

1987 161 1987

124 1987

94 1987

409 1982 1984

60 1987

1987

90 1987

93 1985 456 1982 1984

1986

1988 6281 1988 47 1987 65 1988 1988 801

1987 152

1988 318385 1988 378

1988 104 1987 58

1988 1989 339

1986 1989 362 1988 666773 3 3 34 3 8

1988 69 1988 75 3 105

1988 6281 6481 1985 1986 1064 1988 66 147

1988 386 1987 158 10 159 1988 66

.

1986 309

1988 394

11-10 1982

1984 3 5 15 1983 12 1 1987 12 11 1988 9

1314 1988 9

1982 1980 1988 1988 1986

= ( ) / = ( / )

1950 1875.5 19501953 1949 1875

1988 7 1

1989 8 1

1957 5 11 1981 1981 1985 5 1988 2 1989 12

1989 1989 4 1985 12

1989 8

1989

1988 1989

1987