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1 ( 124 ) POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 1,2001 ( Tot. No. 124) 3 (, ) : , 20 % 810, 20 %40 %, ( ) 2,, 5 %20 %,20 %, 68 % ; 8 % 24 % : ; ; ; :C922 :A : (2001) The problem of china s illegal migration HUAN G Run2long (Nanjing College of Population Program Management,Nanjing,J iangsu Province,210042) Abstract : On the average,there are one hundred to one hundred and eighty thousand Chinese people who migrated abroad a year from 1978 to Among them the illegal migrants accounts for about 20 %. The illegal migration can be divided into two kinds,the illegally cross the national border migrants and the illegally staying in a foreign country migrants. The former numbers eighty thousand to one hundred thousand every year. The ratio of success is 20 % to 40 % and there are 20 thousand people who could really achieve their aimed destinations. The Chinese ille2 gally staying migrants are mainly distributed in the developed countries such as the United States,Canada,Australia and the European countries and they greatly exceed the illegally crossing border migrants in number. The migrants who illegally staying in a foreign country account for 5 % to 20 % of the total local Chinese people and its average an2 nual rate of growth is 20 %. Among the migrants who illegally cross the Western Pacific Ocean,the persons going to America account for 68 %,and the persons going to Eastern Asia and South America account for 8 % and 24 % re2 spectively. Keywords : overseas migration ;illegally crossing the national border migrants ;the migrants who illegally staying in a foreign country ;the Chinese and the overseas Chinese : :( ),,,1982,

124) 3 (, 210042) :19781995 1018, 20 % 810, 20 %40 %, ( ) 2,, 5 %20 %,20 %, 68 % ; 8 % 24 % : ; ; ; :C922 :A :1000-4149 (2001) 01-0012 - 11 The problem of china s illegal migration HUAN G Run2long

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11 ,,,, : [ 1 ]..,1998, (1) :1928. [ 2 ]. 20.,1997, (2) :16. [ 3 ] Goldstone,Jack A A Tsunami on the Horizon? The Potential for International Migration From P R China Chapter 3 in Paul J. Smith,Huaman Smuggling :Chinese Migrat Trafficking and the Challenge to America s Immigration Tradition. Wash2 ington,dc : The Center for Strategic and International Studies. [ 4 ]Myers,Willard H.,III Of Qinqing,guanxi and Shetou : The Dynamic Elements of Chinese Irregular Population Move2 ment. Washington DC : The Center for Strategic and International Studies. P113. [ 5 ]..,1999, (5) : [ 6 ]..,1997, (1). [ 7 ]. 58., (A6). [ 8 ] , (A6). [ 9 ].., (23). [ 10 ] Poston,Dudley L. J r & Saenz,Rogelio,Implications of the Floating Population in China for Illegal Immigration to the U. S. An2 nual Meeting of the American Sociological Association,Aug,1998. P :21. [ 11 ] [ 12 ].., [ 13 ]Myers,Willard H.,III Of Qinqing,guanxi and Shetou : The Dynamic Elements of Chinese Irregular Population Move2 ment. Washington DC : The Center for Strategic and International Studies. P109. [ 14 ]., [ 15 ].., (22). [ 16 ] [ 17 ]..,,1995, [ 18 ].., (22). [ 19 ] , (17). [ 20 ].., (17). [ 21 ].., (17). [ 22 ].., [ 23 ].., [ 24 ]. 2000,.. [ 25 ]52., (3). [ 26 ].., (11). [ 27 ]..,1997, (4) : [ 28 ]. 20.,1997, (2) :1-6. [ 29 ]..,1997, (1). [ 30 ]. 2000,.. 22

,III. 1997. Of Qinqing,guanxi and Shetou : The Dynamic Elements of Chinese Irregular Population Move2 ment. Washington DC : The Center for Strategic and International Studies. P113. [ 5 ].

17 20 ;,,,,,15 ;,, 3 (Push2Pull Theory),,,, 20 70, (Bertil Lintner) ,, [1 ], 17, :(17-19 ),,,,,2000,,,,, 15,,,,,,,,, 17,1511,1570, 1626,

17 20 ;,,,,,15 ;,, 3 (Push2Pull Theory),,,, 20 70, (Bertil Lintner) ,, [1 ], 17, :(17-19 ),,,,,2000,,,,, 15,,,,,,,,, 17,1511,1570, 1626, 2008 1 No. 1 2008 ( 133 ) SOUTHEAST ASIAN AFFAIRS General Serial No. 133 Ξ (, 361005) :,, 17, 20, 20 50,,,,,,,, :; ;; :D632. 4 :A :1003-9856(2008)01-0069 - 13 (emigration),, 3 :,,, 18 19,12 13 17 20 ;,,,