...7...7...7...7...7...7...7...8...8...8...8...8...8...8...9...9...9...9...10...10...10...10...10...11...11...11...11...11...11...11...11 nerve circuitry...12...12...12...12...12...13...13...13...13...14 1
...14...14...14...14...14...14...14...15...15...15...16...16...16...16...17...17...17...18...18...18...18...18...18...18...18 P.129...18...18...19...19...19...19...20...20...20...21...21...21...22...22...22...22...23...23...23 2
...23...23...23...23...23...24...24...25...25...25...26...26...26...27...27...27...27...27...27...27...28...28...28...28...28...28...29...29...29...29...29...29...30...30...30...31...31...31...31...31...32...32...32...32 3
...33...33...33...34...35...35...35...35...35...36...36...37...37...37...37...37...38...38...38...38...39...39...39...40...40...41...41...41...41...41...41...41...42...42...42...43...43...43...43...43...44...44...44...45 4
...45...45...45...46...46...47...47...47...47...47...48...48...48...49...49...49...49...49...49...49...49...50...51...51...51...51...51...51...51...51...51...52...52...52...52...54...54...54...54...55...55...55...55...55 5
...56...56...56...57...57...58...58...58 6
cognition behavior consciousness unconsciousness 7
process structure mechanism p12. cause and effect correlation case 8
observation method measurement method experimental method case method rationalism 9
1832 1920 1874 1879 structuralism 1879 functionalism behaviorism Gestalt psychoanalysis humanistic psychology cognitive psychology neuropsychology 10
neuron nerve impulse 11
nerve circuitry spinal cord brain stem 12
tan 13
vs. E 1/R E R vs. K I /I I I K P=KlogI I P P=KI n P I K n 14
400nm 700nm 17. 15
/. 1886 16
1000. 500Hz 500Hz 400Hz 17
P.129 P.129 18
p.138 p.140 19
a A/D a A D P151 20
P.155. A B C AB BC AB BC 10 20 21
p.162 22
10 23
20 40 5 10 90 24
25
26
5ms 2 27
1929 1860 1972 50ms 4 5 4.5 4 12 50ms 9 28
80 150ms 75 300ms 55 0.5ms Posner 7 2 15s 30s 1 6 29
30
thinking 1 2 3 1 2 31
3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 image 2 1 eidetic image 2 3 # # 1 2 1 imagination 2 32
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 concept 2 1 2 hierarchical network model Collins et al 69 node feature list theory Bourne et al 79 33
prototype model Rosch 1975 1 12 12 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 p.260 1 hypothesis test theory 2 implicit learning theory Reber 1978 1 conservative focusing 34
2 focus gambling 3 simultaneous scanning 4 successive scanning reasoning 1 sylogism 2 linear syllogism 3 conditional reasoning confirmation bias problem solving Newell Simon 1972 1 2 3 algorithm heuristic method 1 2 3 35
set Luchins 42 6 8 1 8 B A 2C 7 8 A C A C 7 8 functional fixation Duncker 45 creativity 1 fluency flexibility originality 2 remote association 3 1 incubation 36
2 language 37
language representation mental lexicon vs. vs. priming 38
1 2 3 4 p.302 context 39
1923 discourse comprehension 40
p.312 read lead 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 41
2 3 vs. vs. U 1 1928 42
2 18 P D H I P D H I P D H K I K 60 43
44
45
1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 46
1 2 3 4 5 emotion feeling 1 2 3 4 vs. vs. vs. 47
vs. p.358 p.360 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 48
49
50
51
20 30 25 1. 52
2. G S G S G S 3. 7 1. C M D C V C R T S I 5 5 6 150 2. G 1. 53
2. PASS Naglieri Das PASS 4 100 IQ IQ MA CA 15 IQ 100 15Z Z X X /SD 54
18 25 70 55
5 10 16 16pf 1 EPQ p.438 56
2 NEO PI R T. T T T T 1 A B A B 2 1 2 57
MMPI EPPS 58
TAT Q http://www.xlxcn.com 2002. 59