贵州山区村级社区自然资源管理的参与性研究 * 90 1 600 300 kg 3 10 PRA 1 IDRC 1 2001 1 1
2 2001 1 *, 2 1 ( ) 2 3
60 3 ( ) ( ) 3 1 m 3 2 1 0.30 0.25 0.15 0.30 2 2 3 2 4 2001 1 3
4 1 1 2 3 4 2 550006 ********************************************************************************************** 4 2001 1
系统农业 / 林业扶贫开发中农民的参与和选择 90 90 80 1998 ( 5 5 9 ( ) 1 2001 1 5
2 1983 3 9 200 hm 2 4 2 5 2 1 2 8 196 776 27.4 hm 2 300 m 2 296.2 hm 2 0.38 hm 2 1982 1 1998 13 hm 2 300 kg/hm 2 4 000 kg 1.6 6 2001 1 60 hm 2
950 107 10 1998 45 hm 2 14 994 kg 452 3 (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5 (6) 6 2001 1 7
8 2001 1 1 endowment 2 3 4 5 1 2
8 10 cm 1985 1 cm 1.2 cm 0.2 cm 1 cm 0.2 cm 1990 0.6 cm 0.6 cm 10 90 1 11 12 4 4 5 24 cm 3 4 cm 1.5 cm 300 kg 15 22.5 1 2 2 8 9 3 4 8 10 2 1 cm 3 1 2 50 100 1 2 431600 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3 4 2001 1 9
237200 80 80 m 3 2 3 1982 3 600 1.43 hm 2 34.9 hm 2 1.4 hm 2 29.7 hm 2 5.2 hm 2 5.3 hm 2 29.9 hm 2 3.7 hm 2 10 2001 1 25 100 m 3 97.5 4 1988 670.6 m 3 1983 1 97.6 m 3 19.5 m 3 2
1986 180 hm 2 1991 16.7 hm 2 12.3 hm 2 3.9 hm 2 4 720 hm 2 2.5 hm 2 1 19.9 hm 2 16.7 hm 2 80 hm 2 2 1993 8.75 hm 2 29.5 5.5 hm 2 2.4 hm 2 4 500 hm 2 4 000 hm 2 1 3 3 414 hm 2 3.9 75 225 30 50 1992 10 3.3 hm 2 2 500 5 5 2001 1 11
75 hm 2 10 150 /hm 2 30 1996 1 500 3.5 hm 2 22 kg 2 1997 2 12 2001 1 3 200 kg 4 4 5 4.5 hm 2 1989 1 854 hm 2 2.1 3 5 75 450 30 50 23 000 200 hm 2 8:2 36 2 200 hm 2 9 1997 210 hm 2 10 hm 2 25 7 hm 2 3 hm 2 1 1 200 3.3 hm 2 30 75 450 1993 3.3 hm 2 3 15 hm 2 5 150 hm 2 3.3 hm 2 2 1986 28 hm 2 29.5 10 34 2 000 30 94 1992 20 hm 2 6 1997 3 5 hm 2 600 5:3:2 1 500 hm 2 4 3 19.8 29.5
20 1 4 2 1 2 1982 93 hm 2 2 3 3 ############################################################################################## Cnidoscolus Chayamansa A Moringa Oleifera A C 2001 1 13
14 2001 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 2 秦岭保护区群开展社区环境教育的初步探讨
2001 1 15 3 4 5 4 1 5 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
5 6 710082 ******************************************************************************** 91.6-40 -30 2 1 1.3 m 40 cm 1 20 cm 1 m 2 2 16 2001 1
坦桑尼亚森林的社区经营 Liz Alden-Wily 1994 8 1995 8 CBFM VFR 2000 60 VFR 1995 1 CBFM, VFR 2000 CBFM CBFM 8 1 2001 1 17
18 2001 1 CBFM 2 CBFM CBFM 3 CBFM 4 CBFM 5 CBFM 6 -
Maasailand 8 000 hm 2 9 7 10 CBFM 000 hm 2 10 CBFM CBFM 3 000 8 hm 2 CBFM 1995 CBFM CBFM 3 CBFM CBFM Forest, Trees and People Newsletter. 2000 42. 36 45 CBFM CBFM 2001 1 19
本地人对森林资源的保护和开发 Sören Cram ICDPs ICDPs ICDPs Kayan Mentarrang Dayak Dayak ICDP ICDPs Kayan Mentarang ICDPs Kayan Menterang Danida WWF Dayak ICDPs Dayak Kayan Mentarang ICDPs 1997 Dayak Dayak ICDPs 1 Dayak 2 3 20 2001 1
210 hm 2 2 Dayak Dayak ICDP ICDP Dayak Dayak Dayak Dayak Dayak Kayak Mentareng ICDPs Dayak ICDPs Kayan Mentarang WWF Dayak Dayak Forests,Trees and People Newsletter.-2000,(42).-18 19 367 km 2 1/3 45 km 2 60 2001 1 21
22 2001 1 社区与社区发展释义 1881 F. community 100 Webster Dictionary Longman Dictionary 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 community 3.
2 1. 2005, 1 150 1 0.5 cm hm 2 18.2% 1.75 10 8 hm 2 5 7 cm 2010 2 300 hm 2 2 2.5 cm 19.4% 1.86 10 8 hm 2 2 cm 2. 2030 4 600 hm 2 2 2.5cm 24 2 2050 15 26 1995 50 2001 1 23
2001 1 18 2001 2 2 2 6 24 2001 1