1 Castells ManuelThe Space of Flows:A Theory of Space in the Informational Society, paperpresented on Conference of the New Urbanism organized by Princeton University in October 1992.
~ 2 :, 85 3 p.3 4 p.21
( ) 1810
(L.Wirth) Spiro Kostof 1. 2... 20,000-40,000 10,000-5,000 3. (J.-F.Sobry) 1776 4. 5 Spiro KostofThe City ShapedThames and Hudson Ltd1991
5. 6. 7. (Siena) 8. 9. Kevin Lynch (Vance). 1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 1933 (CIAM) 1 (Land use) D.S.Rugg(1972)L.S.Bourne(1973) K.Lynch & L.Rodwin ()D.S.Rugg () L.S.Bourne () K.Lynch & L.Rodwin 2 (A set of relationships) D.L.Foley & Senior (1964)J.W.R.Whitehand (1977) () D.L.Foley & Senior
() J.W.R.Whitehand 1. 2. 3 (Evolution process) F.S.Chapin & S.Weiss(1962) R.E.Dickinson(1963)M.M.Webb(1964)D.L.Foley(1964)A.Rogers(1967) ()F.S.Chapin & S.Weiss ( ) () R.E.Dickinson (1) (2) (3) () M.M.Webb () D.L.Foley ( ) () A.Rogers
1. 2. 4 (System approach) R.B.Post(1964)D.Hodge & A.Gatrell(1976) () R.B.Post 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. () D.Hodge & A.Gatrell 1 1979
2 1989 3 1989 4 1993 1 1989 2 1990 3 1990
1 1986 Christall 2 1988 diachronic synchronic 3 1987 1 1978 2 1989 3 1987
1.Kostof,1991 The City Shaped Town Making Urban Pattern Urban Form Urban Process human artifacts physicak change through time a project b The Process of Urbanization 2 A.Rapoport,1977 man-environment interaction man-environment studies
a shape b setting for human activity c / 1. non-verbal communication 2. 3. perception cognition 3 1991 a b c / / / / d / e f
1989
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(4-6)1934 61 19 1995/06P.3159
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1909 1895 1911 1909 1895 5 1897 64 193745
1901 (18951911 ) (1915 ) 1 1 1 10 2 5 2 3 4 6 30 9 65 1992
1917 12 27 30 43 86 1996/10/21
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15 1909 95262 2.1 1922 68 1600-1930 / 1988p.235 69 1988
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1930 1930 Spatial orientation 1915
4-17 1934 1 2 3 4-18 (4-19) 70 1914238
4-20 1868 71 1937
(1852~1870 Louis Napoleon ) Georges Eugenebaron Haussmann1809~1891 72
(infrastructure) 1850 5-1 (1914~1918 ) (Urban sprawl expanded) (the theory of Modernism) 1919 (Master plans) Place de la Republique 73 1989 74 Gare de 1 Est Boulevard de Sebastopol. Boulevard Stmichel. (Place Denfert-Rochereau) 75 Bois de Vincennes Boise de Boulogne Parc des Buttes-Chaumont Parc de Monceau Parc Montsouris 76 Charles Garnier1825~1898 Avenue de l Opera 77
Franz Joseph 1858 12 1868 1888 21 1889 78 1853-1870 p.p.93-1131996/03 79 The City Planning Institute of Japan1988
1868~1887 1886 Wilhelm Bockmann 1880 1918 21 1886 1897 150 1918 1919 a b c d 1909 e 1931 1932
1938 1938 1937 1919 1933 1934 1935 1940 81 1857 1882 1889 2 1907 1917~1928 1895 80 1987 9 81 82 1937
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1919 1937 1939 1938 1942 1942 1930 1936 1938 1928 1888 92 93 (1853-1870) No.16p.110
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