WTO Ξ :, WTO WTO, WTO, :WTO,, 135,,,,,, 1, WTO 2,,, :, Ξ 1 :, 2000 1 4 2 /,,,, 101
2001 3 3,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,, 4,,,, WTO, WTO, 5 WTO,, WTO 6 WTO,,,,, 7, 8,WTO WTO, WTO,,, 9 :,, 3 Alexander Gerschenkron, Economic Backwardness in Historic Perspective, the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,1979, 4 :, 2000 11 14 2 5,GATT/ WTO, 6, 7 27 : 8 IanBrownlie : Principles of Public International Law, Clarendon Press,Oxford,1979,Third edition. 9, [],2000 1 4 102 pp. 25-26.,,
1994 :,, 10,,,,,,,GATT 11 12 13 14 15 18 19,11 :,,,,,,TRIMS 2 GATT TRIMS 3 :,, ; 11 GATT 17 1 : () :,, 12,,,,, 13 WTO,, WTO 10,, 11WTO, GATT 6 7 8 9 10 13 17 18 19 24, GATs 3 5 6 7 8 9 12 21,TRIMS 6 TRIPS 63 GATs 3 3 12GATT 17,,1994 17,:11 21 13, 103
2001 3 (),1993, WTO,, 14,,1986 1994,,,, :, 15 16, 17 WTO, :,,,,, 18,,WTO,,,, 14,( ) 15,, 16,,1995, 17, 18 :, 2000 1 11 104 () (), ; :, 1999 8 12
,,,, 19, 20, 21,,,, 147, ;,, 149, 22 23 () WTO 24,,,, 25,,, ;,, 19: :, 2000 8 3 7 20 21 1999,,2913 %, 4719 %, 29165 % 1999 8 1999,, ::, 2001 2 28 22 :, 2000 6 23 1994,1997 24:, 2001 2 14 25,1995 105
2001 3 26,,WTO, WTO, 27,, 20 90, 1979 6 1999,, 380, 85 72, 4113 %,, 28, 29 30,, 8,, WTO,1994 2 11,,,, 26,1997,1998 27, 3 : 28:, 2001 2 26 29,WTO,,,WTO 3030 31, 106,1999, 100 50, ; 300, ; 1994 1997,,,,, 1997
WTO 31 1995 2010, 6 :,, :,; 32 33 WTO, () : :, ;,,2000 2,8 1900, 34 WTO, 33 %;,, 31,1991 4215 %1999 16173 %2000 15 %,2005, 10 % 32 3 4 5 56, 4 6 3319791998,22050, 276, 173,,, 77 %, 58 %,2617 %, 56 % :, 1999 11 29 34,WTO,,, (WTO ),WTO,( ), 107
2001 3 15 % 35, (),,,WTO 36 () 1994 WTO,,,,2000 1,, 40 %, 7 WTO,,,, 37, 1991 22 : ( ), 1996 : 2 :,,, ( ), () WTO,, 35,, 361997,, 37See Krueger,Anne o, Trade policy and economic development : How We Learn,in The American Economic Review,Vol. 87,No. 108 ;,,, 1,pp. 1 22.
, 38,,WTO, WTO,,,, WTO,1995 1997,, WTO,,,,, 1994 1 1,,,, WTO 3 5,, 2 3, 39,,, WTO,,, 40 () WTO, 38See OECD : New Directions for Industrial Policy, OECD Policy Brief,No. 3,1997. 39:, 2000 10 18 40, 109
2001 3,,,, 41,, : (1),, (2),, 50 % (3), 33 %,49 %, 33 %,,WTO, ;; WTO 42 ;,, 43,,, 44,,, ;,WTO, 500,,,,, 41:WTO,2000,90 425, 432001 3 15 44 1985,, 110,,,, 1994, 1998,3000 1,, 33 %, 15 %,,,
, 45 () 1992 1 2,,,,,WTO 46,, 4 1997,,,,, ;,,, 74 :, 75 :,,,,, 47,,,,,,,, (, ), WTO 48,WTO, 45,,,1991 18 :,,, 46,,,,400 2001 3 23,, 47:WTO,2000,55 48:(WTO),2000,355 111
2001 3, 49, (Trips) 1995 7 1 Trips : ;; Trips, 50 Trips,, Trips,,,,,,,,,,,, 1995,, 51,,,, 90 %,,,46176 % 52 ; 49 GATs 1 3 (a), GATT 50Trips 1 1 51 :, 1999 9 16 52:, 2000 11 5 112,, GATs :,,
53, 1991 7 5 55, 2 : : () ; () ; () ; () 56, 54 Trips,, Trips 16 1 : 2,,,Trips 16 2, Trips 16 3, 57,,WTO WTO WTO,WTO, 20 90, INTERNET,, 53(OECD) 1997 (National Innovation Systems ) : 54,1998 9 :,, 35 %,, 9 :,, 50 % ;,, 50 %21, :,,30 %, 50 % 55Trips 3 1, 56Trips : Trips, 57:WTO, 2000 3 113
2001 3 58 59,(money - launder2 ing),,internet 60, 4 49 %,,,,,,,, 62 61 WTO,,,,,,, 63 GATT 24, GATs 5, WTO, 58:, 2000 6 59,,, 60Implications for Central Banks of the Development of Electronic Money,reported by Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 61:, 2001 2 23 62,,, :IT, 2000 3 63 :, 1999 8 9 114,, : ; PAYMENTS SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE,Winter 1996 1997,p30 36.,,
,1993,,, 30, 160 64 WTO, GATT/ WTO,GATT/ WTO 65,WTO 1995,,, 66 WTO, 67, 68, WTO WTO,, 1994,,,,,,1998 69,, (),,,,, 64:, 2000 6 13 65: 21, 2000 3 66 :,,1999,81 67,WTO, WTO ; WTO 68,,, WTO,,, 69,1979 1995, 6114,, 112 86 %1995 18817,13317 :, 2000 8 20 115
2001 3, 70,, 71, WTO 72, 74,,,,, 75,,,,, 76 73 70:,,1989 71, 72,,200, 73,, :, ; 74 1993, 75, ;, 76, 116,113 500,,, ;, 7 ; 1995, ; 1993, :( ), :,,,,
,,,, 77,, 78,,,,,,,,, 79 : 80, WTO ; WTO Abstract :To join WTO,China s special economic zone is bound to be a link2up between WTO regula2 tions and China s law through the advantage of delegated legislation. This paper positivistically analyzed pioneering legislation of SEZ from the following legal aspects : preface, state enterprise reform & equal competition,foreign investment access & national treatment,trade in services,intellectual property rights, other related items on the agenda,conflict of legal systems and conclusion. 77,, 78 :,2000,127 79 :, 2000 11 15 80 3,Alexander Gerschenkron,pp. 25 26. 117