BBC Learning English BBC Olympic English About this script Please note that this is not a word for word transcript of the programme as broadcast. In the recording and editing process changes may have been made which may not be reflected here. 关于台词的备注 : 请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件 本文稿可能没有体现录制 编辑过程中对节目做出的改变 BBC Olympic English 46 ILLNESS 生病 3-Minute English Lesson Script 三分钟英语 Diarmuid: Hello and welcome to Olympic English from BBC Learning English. I m Diarmuid. Jean: And I m Jean. Diarmuid: Today s lesson is all about illness. Jean: 是的, 在我们今天的节目中, 我们要和大家集中学习一下形容生病的英语表达 Now Diarmuid, what do we say if somebody looks ill? Diarmuid: Well, we usually ask a question. So we can say: What s the matter? Jean: What s the matter? 怎么了? Diarmuid: Or: What s wrong? Jean: What s wrong? 有什么不对吗? And how do we reply to that? Diarmuid: Well, if we want to talk generally about not feeling well we can say I feel unwell. Jean: I feel unwell 我觉得不舒服 Diarmuid: Or I don t feel too good. Jean: I don t feel too good 我觉得不太好受 Ok, but how about if I want to describe a pain in a particular part of my body? Diarmuid: Well for some kinds of pain we can use the word ache... Jean: Ok, so I ve got a headache 我头痛. Diarmuid: Yes or I ve got a toothache. Jean: I ve got a toothache 我牙痛. Diarmuid: or I ve got a stomach-ache. Jean: I ve got a stomach-ache 我肚子痛 I see, and how do we talk about other parts of the body?
Diarmuid: Well, if we want to talk about pain in other parts of the body we often use the verb hurt. Jean: I see. So I could say My arm hurts 我的胳膊痛. Diarmuid: That s right or My neck hurts. Jean: My neck hurts 我的脖子痛. Example 1 A: What s the matter? B: I ve got backache A: Oh you should have a rest then! Example 2 A: What s wrong? B: I ve hurt my foot. A: Let s go to the doctor then. Diarmuid: Very good. You might also want to describe some symptoms of your illness. Jean: 你可能还需要形容你的一些症状 Diarmuid: Yes so we might say I ve got a bad cough. Jean: I ve got a bad cough 我咳嗽得很厉害 Diarmuid: That s right, or you could also say I ve got a sore throat. Jean: I ve got a sore throat 我的喉咙肿痛. Well with those symptoms you might have a cold then? Diarmuid: That s right, so then we could say I ve caught a cold. Jean: I ve caught a cold 我得了感冒了 and that s very different from I m cold 我觉得冷 isn t it? Diarmuid: It is indeed and in fact Jean, all this talk has made me feel a bit unwell! Jean: Oh dear! You d better go and lie down then Diarmuid! Diarmuid: I think I will! So we hope to see you all next time too as that s all from BBC Olympic English for today. So, see you soon with more elementary English. Jean: 如果大家想听到和看到更多的英语学习节目, 那就一定要到我们的网站来, 我们的网址是 www.bbcchina.com.cn. 网站每日更新, 所以总有最新最好的内容呈现给大家 Bye for now. Diarmuid: See you next time.
Dialogue 1 对话 : Yang: Oh you look awful! What s the matter? Yang: 啊呀, 你的气色看上去很差, 怎么了? Tom: Oh! I feel really under the weather. I ve got a sore throat and a bad cough Tom: 哦! 我感觉实在很糟 我的喉咙肿痛, 咳嗽得也很厉害 Yang: Oh dear. Maybe you ve caught a cold Tom: Yes, I ve had lots of overtime to do recently and I haven t slept much at all. Yang: Well then, you should get some rest this weekend and don t go out drinking. Yang: 不得了, 你可能得了感冒了 Tom: 是的, 我最近总是加班, 一直都没能睡多少觉 Yang: 那你这个周末可要好好休息一下, 别出去喝酒了 Tom: Yes, I think you re right! Tom: 对, 我觉得你说得没错! Dialogue 2 对话 : Doctor: Hello - what can I do for you today? Doctor: 你好, 我今天能为你做点什么? Patient: Well, I ve got a terrible stomach-ache and I keep needing the toilet. Doctor: I see. Well, with those symptoms maybe you ve got food poisoning. What have you eaten recently? Patient: Well, I went to a seafood restaurant last night and I ate lots of oysters. Doctor: Hmm. It may be those then, especially if they were raw. Well I ll give you these tablets and you should feel fine by tomorrow. Patient: Doctor: Patient: Doctor: 我的肚子痛得非常厉害, 而且我总要频繁去洗手间 我知道了 这样的症状有可能是因为食物中毒 你最近都吃了些什么东西? 嗯, 我昨晚去了一家海鲜餐厅, 吃了不少的生蚝 那有可能就是因为这个, 尤其是吃这样生的东西 那我给你开一些药片, 明天你应该就会好得差不多了 Patient: Ok. Thank you very much. Patient: 好的 非常感谢你
Key Phrases 关键词语 What s the matter? 怎么了? What s wrong? I don t feel well. I ve got a headache. My neck hurts. I ve got a cough. I ve caught a cold. 有什么不对吗? 我觉得不舒服 我头痛 我脖子痛 我咳嗽 我得感冒了 Summary Table 句型小结 What s wrong? 有什么不对吗? the matter? 怎么了? Summary Table 句型小结 I ve got a sore throat 我的喉咙肿痛 a headache a cough 我头痛 我咳嗽 Summary Table 句型小结 My leg hurts 我的腿痛 neck 我的脖子痛 foot 我的脚痛
NOTES 注释 1) 我们一般使用名词 ache 来形容那种反复的跳痛和抽痛, 不是剧痛但是很有持续性的痛 I ve got a headache 2) 我们一般使用动词 hurt 来形容那种身体某一部位的更明确也更剧烈的痛楚 My knee hurts 3) 我们通常把药店叫做 a chemist 4) 在英语中 a hospital 一般表示那种可以收留住院的医院 而那种去看病并接受简单治疗的地方, 我们通常叫它 the doctor s 或者 the surgery. 请不要和动词 to have surgery 产生混淆, to have surgery 可是做手术的意思! Vocabulary 词汇 1. Doctor 医生 6. Overtime 加班 2. Leg 腿 7. Oyster 蚝 3. Neck 脖颈 8. Food Poisoning 食物中毒 4. Arm 胳膊 9. Patient 病人 5. Foot 脚 10. A Cold 感冒 Practice 练习 Who would say the following? Patient or Doctor? 1. What s the matter? 2. I ve got a sore throat. 3. I don t feel well. 4. My neck hurts. 5. Come back and see me next week. 6. You should have a rest. 7. I ve caught a cold.
Answer Key 答案 1. Doctor 2. Patient 3. Patient 4. Patient 5. Doctor 6. Doctor 7. Patient