歩 1 See Donold E. Nuechterlein, United States National Interests World (Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1973), 172. 2 1992 6 178 3 5 9 1991 1 4-7 25
4 2001 12 27-8 5 2000 5 205 6 5 9 1991 1 25 7 Joseph Nye Jr., Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power (New York: Basic Book 1990), 188.284. 8 Paul Kennedy The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict form 1500 to 2000 1995 5 679-689 26
9 Charles Krauthammer, The Unipolar Moment, Foreign Affair,Vol. 70, No.1(Winter 1990/1991):23-33. 10 G. John Ikenberry, Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Persistence of American Postwar Order, International Security, Vol. 23, No.3(Winter 1998/1999):43-78. 11 26-7 12 5 9 1991 1 50-4 13 1992 27
6 46-4862 14 4 1 2003 1 7 15 41 4 1992 7 8 6 16 Ross H. Munro, Awakening Dragon: The Real Danger in Asia is from China, Policy Review 62 (Fall 1992):10-6. 17 2000 2 79 18 2000 12 34 28
19 12 2001 12 7 20 Carolym W. Pumphery, in The Rise of China in Asia: Security Implications (Carlisle, Penna: U.S. Army War College Press, 2002), 6. 21 9 29
22 Samuel P. Huntington, America s Changing Strategic interests, Survival, vol.xxxiii, No. 1(1/2 1991),p.6. 2003 7 23 (Robert Kagan)/ (William Kristol) (Present Dangers: Crisis and opportunity in American Foreign and Defense Policy) 2002 2 58 24 258 25 2003 2003 1 39 30
爲 26 4 2 2003 4 73 27 46 2 2003 34 82 28 259 29 2001 12 11 30 2 2001 2 8-9 31
31 4 2 2003 4 10-4 32
32 14 33 2 nd Presidential Debate Between Gov. Bush and Vice President Gore, New York Times, 12 October 2000, A20. 34 Condoleezza Rice, Promoting the National Interest, Foreign Affairs, Vol.79, No.1( May 2000) 47-50. 35 2001 4 1 9 36 12 33
37 George W. Bush, Address too a Joint Session of Congress and the American People, ( Washington, DC: Office of the Press Secretary, The White House, September 20, 2001), 1-3. http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01092051.htm 38 2001 9 14 2 39 2001 9 14 2 40 911 911 2002 9 24-9 41 911 911 2002 9 158 34
爲 42 3 2002 3 36 43 2001 9 20 8 44 13 45 911 911 125 35
46 911 2002 11 47 2001 9 26 6 48 2002 3 2 10 49 2001 9 21 50 911 2003 2 2003 4 33-4 51 http://cn.news.yahoo.com/011008/72/pszj.html/2003/9/18 52 1999 11 384-5 53 2002 2 6 5 36
爲 911 57 911 911 1990 54 APEC http://tw.news.yahoo.com/2001/10/21/international/ctnews/2626452.html/2003/9/22 55 911 2 2003 4 34 56 7 57 2001 http://www.people.com.cn/big5/guandian/183/6103/6104/2003/07/14 37
58 1990 1996 1999 2003 爲 59 1987 National Security of the United States 1999 12 A National Security Strategy of the United States for a New Century 60 61 QDR1997 62 1996 7 20 4 5 63 58 2001 10 236-7 59 Powell Says U.S. Not After Iraqi Oil Los Angeles Times, 23 January 2003, A1. 60 Ronald Reagan, National Security Strategy of the United States (Washington, DC: The White House, 1987 ), PP.1-5; Bill Clinton, A National Security Strategy for a New Century( Washington, DC: The White House, December 1999), 1-7. 61 1998 1999 3 5-27 62 Quadrennial Defense Reveiw 1997 1997 10 33-4 63 2001 8 412-3 38
64 爲 65 1993 9 1995 66 5-10 67 64 2001 12 11 65 National Military Strategy of the United States of America (Washington D.C: Government Printing Office, 1995), 6-16 1995-1996 1998 12 66 346-7411-12 67 418-421 39
911 QDR Nuclear Posture Review, NPR 2001 9 30 threat-based capability-base 69 911 70 68 1996 (Military Force Structure Riview Act) 1997 ( 69 QDR http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/qdr2001.pdf/2003/10/23. 8 1.21 2. 3. 4. 4. 21 6. 7. 911 8. 70 QDR 7 http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/qdr2001.pdf/2003/10/23 40
71 911 72 911 21 2001 12 31 Nuclear Posture Review, NPR 73 74 2002 1 29 75 71 QDR 3 http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/qdr2001.pdf/2003/10/23 72 911 6 2003 6 55-7 73 Nuclear Posture Review, January 8, 2002, http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/policy/dod/npr.htm; DOD News: Special Breifing on the Nuclear Posture Review, January 9, 2002, See <http://www.defendelink.mil/cgi-bin/dlprint.cgi. and New York Times, 10 March 2002. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/0nternational/10nuke.html. 74 911 911 2002 9 73-4 75 The Presidents State of the Union Address, January 29, 2002. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020129-11.html 41
76 爲 911 al Qaeda 2001 10 7 90 911 爲 77 78 911 2002 3 11 911 6 76 2002-2003 493-5 77 2002 6 2003 6 49 78 22-25 42
79 2002 6 1 18 2002 8 15 Annual Report to the President and the Congress ARPC 80 81 2002 5 preemption take the war to the enemy 82 2002 6 1 pre-emptive action 83 79 2002 3 12 10 80 Annual Report to the President and the Congress, http://www.defenselink.mil/execsec/adr2002/toc2002.htm/2003/9/28 81 2002-2003 510-19 82 Donald H. Rumsfeld, Transforming the Military, Foreign Affairs,Vol. 81, No.3 (May/Jun 2002):31. 83 Bush: U.S. Will Strike First at Enemies, Washington Post, 2 June 2002, A1. 43
84 2002 9 20 The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, NSS 85 911 86 Bush Doctrine 爲 87 84 911 911 74 85 President George W. Bush, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 29, 2002. http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nssall.htm 86 2002 11 87 2002-2003 526 44
2002 9 9 10 11 11 8 1441 30 11 25 2003 3 1 3 2 3 7 3 16 3 18 48 3 20 88 89 911 90 88 3 3 Spring 2003 57-69 89 70 90 5 2003 5 61 45
911 92 爲 93 爲 91 2003 10 20 A4 92 6 2003 6 39 93 2003 40 94 71 46
911 爲 911 47