( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1999 10 1
2 1999 10 243 244 ( ) ( ) (E.M.Forster 1879-1970) 2
3 (pattern) 1 2 ( ) (figure) 3 (Gordon W.Allport 1897-1967) 4 1. 2. 3. 1 E.M.Forster 1990 5 135 2 1 138 3 2000 12 255 4 E.Jerry Phares 1994 9 270 3
4 4. (1935-) 1956 1962 1999 4
5 243 244 1967 79 64 5
6 2000 4 1962 6
7 2000 4 236 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1962 51 5 5 1 75 76 (E.M. Forster 1879-1970) 7
8 ( ) 235 237 8
9 6 ( ) 1962 27 500 13 (E.M. Forster 1879-1970) 6 9
10 7 8 (flat character) (round character) 9 (Pattern) ( ) ( ) ( ) 7 1 93 8 1 53 54 9 1 59 61 ()William MakepeaceThackeray 1811-1863 (Vanity Fair) 10
11 ( ) 235 236 11
12 236 237 (egotism) ( ) (rhythem) 12
13 239 10 27 ( ) 11 239 10 1 83 84 11 1 44 13
14 12 ( ) ( ) ( ) 237 ( ) (will) 12 153 155 (mediating factor) 77 11 137 219 14
15 1967 32 15
16 ( ) 21 93 (Ernest Hemingway, 1899-1961) (The old man and the sea) 16
17 102 103 1967 ( ) 17
18 88 89 86 87 81 18
19 21 ( ) 88 93 1. 70 21 (1967 ) 1907 1917 2. 21 20 30 91 19
20 3. 91 1967 4. 20
21 92 93 ( ) 1. 86 21
22 2. 99 98 91 1987 3. 104 22
23 1998 31 2000 2 17 171 31 (repetition) 23
24 13 19 (Heinrich Heine 1797-1856) (Ernst Cassirer 1874-1945) (Sachwelt) 13 (Heinrich Heine 1993 5 81 83) 24
25 14 31 31 13 4. 101 1986 59 14 Ernst Cassirer 79 11 65 25
26 70 ( ) (Erikson) 15 ( ) 70 ( ) ( ) 15 ( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( 11 )( ) (12 20 )( ) (20 24 )( ) (25 65 )( ) (65 ) (E.Jerry Phares 140 145) 26
27 1967 32 79 196 197 79 27
28 197 ( ) 1. 181 28
29 2. 183 3. 183 29
30 197 ( ) 1. 30
31 1998 9 22 37 2. 1967 188 189 3. 31
32 194 1967 (1) (2) 32
33 16 18 19 17 16 1 64 17 1 60 18 1 60 19 1 111 33
34 ( ) 34
35 ( ) (Desscartes,Rene,1596-1650) 20 (Camus,Allbert 1913-1960) (existentialism) (Sartre,Jean-Paul,1905-1980) 20 1989 11 44 35
36 189 189 190 191 191 36
37 ( ) 37
38 196 197 197 1967 38
39 (79 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 194 ( ) 39
40 1967 1968 33 (hysteria) 7 (conflict) 40
41 1968 2000 5 26 25 21 41
42 1968 208 42
43 205 206 43
44 ( ) 209 ( ) 44
45 210 ( ) 45
46 213 214 214 215 21 21 12 181 182 46
47 ( ) ( ) 214 ( ) ( ) 47
48 206 1971 1971 2000 6 22 22 2002 11 191 48
49 197 49
50 ( ) 180 180 50
51 183 23 182 183 23 1 138 51
52 183 187 188 52
53 188 189 ( ) 53
54 193 194 199 54
55 184 24 (frustration tolerance) 24 3 270 55
56 190 191 189 56
57 191 1971 ( ) ( ) 57
58 ( ) ( ) ( ) 197 198 ( ) 197 198 58
59 25 50 50 21 25 1962 248 249 1969 102 20 59
60 60 (Abraham H. Maslow,1908-1970) 26 27 26 4 208 210 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 27 4 208
61 61
62 1962 1967 1967 1968 1971 27 32 32 33 36 70 79 67 62
63 1999 64 1986 28 ( ) 38 ( ) 42 ( ) 62 ( ) 68 ( ) 69 28 79 104 106 63
64 ( ) 73 1967 29 (traditionalism) (modernism) (1) (emotional) (1) (rational) (2) (low degree of needs of achievement) (2) (high degree of needs of achievement) (3) (cultural) (3) (remunerative) (4) (limited good) (4) (infinite good) (5) (familism) (5) (metropolitalism) (6) (personal) (6) (inpersonal) (disguised agressive) (agreesive) (gemeinschaft) (gesellschaft) (7) (egoism) (7) (altruism) (community consciousness) 29 372 373 64
65 1971 15 1986 51 65
66 16 ( ) ( ) 30 30 1 16 66
67 ( ) 79 76 1. 65 67
68 2. (solitude) (Philip koch) (engagement) (disengagement) 31 32 31 Philip koch 90 2 80 32 83 3 26 39 68
69 ( ) 1. 2. (intensity) 33 33 1 23 24 69
70 34 23 24 34 1 24 70
71 28 35 35 2000 1 99 100 71
72 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1986 51 51 55 ( ) ( ) ( ) 72
73 (Ivan. S. Turgenev 1818-1883) (F.M. Dostoevskiy 1821-1881) 73
74 (William Shakespeare 1564-1616) 36 (Perices) (Antiochus) (Perices) ( ) ( 39) 36 William Shakespeare 37 74
75 ( 39) 19 (Oscar Wilde 1856-1900) 37 ( ) 1986 75 2003 75 37 Oscar Wilde 22 75
76 ( 46 47) 76
77 rhythem 38 39 ( ) 38 1 152 39 1 153 77
78 ( 37) ( 38) 78
79 ( ) ( 39 40) 79
80 ( ) ( 43 44) 80
81 ( ) ( 47) 48) 81
82 50) 43) 51) (Horizon) 82
83 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 51 1962 1986 24 27 51 83
84 24 60 84
85 (Shaw,George Bernard 1856-1950) 40 40 196 85
86 27 ( ) 1962 1986 (th shape of an hour-glass) 86
87 1. (Anatole France 1844-1924) (Thais) (Pophnuce) (Alxandria) 41 2. ( ) (Andre Maurois,1885-1967) 41 135 136 87
88 (Ivan.S.Turgenev,1818-1883) 42 43 (intuitive) (equivalent) (continuous) (contextual) 1. 42 Andre Maurois 1990 3 169 43 12 159 88
89 67 (tension) 44 44 12 183 89
90 2. 45 46 47 45 12 188 46 1 135 47 1 138 90
91 59 1. 2. 3. 48 48 12 185 91
92 (1) 58 (2) 92
93 60 61 69 93
94 69 4. 49 50 49 12 206 50 12 207 94
95 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 52 ( ) ( ) 95
96 1967 32 79 ( ) 96
97 87 87 88 ( ) 97
98 121 98
99 122 123 1. 2. 37 84 (1) 98 (2) 99
100 106 107 (3) 108 (C.S. Lewis 1898-1963) 51 52 51 C.S. Lewis 91 2 66 52 51 62 100
101 ( ) 1. 53 2. 53 1 26 101
102 ( ) 102
103 54 1. 2. 54 Ivan. S. Turgenev 73 3 237 103
104 120 ( ) 104
105 1. 92 93 2. 105
106 100 101 102 106
107 102 3. 105 20 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 107
108 63 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 126 108
109 126 ( ) 127 109
110 ( ) ( ) 110
111 126 127 ( ) (the shape of a grand chain) 55 ( ) ( ) ( ) 55 1 136 137 (Perey Lubbock) (Roman Pictures) 111
112 ( ) 112
113 63 89 134 ( ) ( ) ( ) 113
114 ( ) 114
115 133 ( ) 130 115
116 (The Plague) (ingorance) ( ) 130 130 116
117 131 132 ( ) 134 56 56 1 154 117
118 ( ) 132 ( ) ( ) ( ) 63 ( ) ( ) 118
119 ( ) ( ) (Franz Kafka 1883-1924) (Verwandlung) 119
120 ( ) 1967 1968 120
121 144 145 ( ) 57 57 12 184 121
122 122 58 59 60 138 61 58 1 93 59 1 96 60 1 97 61 12 197 198
123 ( ) 144 142 123
124 143 144 144 124
125 145 146 1998 7 125
126 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 138 10 63 ( ) ( ) 126
127 ( ) 127
128 (Wakanda) (Wakantas) (Wakan) 62 1967 169 1967 1998 31 31 62 40 19 20 128
129 152 32 63 7 8 129
130 114 161 130
131 163 164 ( ) 160 161 169 70 131
132 171 172 173 132
133 153 63 ( ) 63 1 138 133
134 154 ( ) 162 163 134
135 ( ) 172 ( ) 173 ( ) ( ) ( ) 135
136 64 ( ) ( ) ( ) 136
137 93 212 213 ( ) 209 210 137
138 ( ) 1. 191 198 138
139 2. 139
140 201 202 ( ) 140
141 191 192 13 ( ) 1. 141
142 208 2. 3. 191 142
143 13 ( ) 13 64 1. 93 64 1 127 143
144 2. 144
145 183 184 201 202 ( ) 145
146 1. 146
147 197 198 2. 80 3. 13 212 213 13 ( ) 147
148 247 217 218 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 148
149 64 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1986 3 1986 3 1999 6 13 3 ( ) 149
150 243 150
151 234 1967 194 238 151
152 238 ( ) (A Study History) (Arnoid J. Toynbee,1889-1975) 152
153 65 240 241 65 (Arnoid J. Toynbee) (Education in the Perspective of History) Plato 1990 8 165 190 153
154 ( ) 242 243 154
155 207 66 231 ( ) 228 66 1 45 155
156 232 233 156
157 67 ( ) 240 67 1 153 157
158 68 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 68 12 187 158
159 77 93 159
160 1986 1986 1986 1987 1998 51 51 51 52 53 76 70 70 160
161 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 63 63 63 64 64 89 70 93 73 13 161
162 162
163 1962 1999 6 37 37 64 37 163
164 27 36 ( ) 202 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 164
165 10 13 (1986-1999) 51 64 --- ( ) 51 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 165
166 ( ) 63 ( ) ( ) ( ) 166
167 244 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 167
168 51 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 168
169 ( ) ( ) 67 169
170 27 36 51 64 ( ) 170
171 ( ) 171
172 172
173 173
174 174
175 175
176 176
177 177
178 28 9 21 7.3 178
179 1999 10 2000 2 2000 2 2000 2 1994 1 6 39 1995 3 11 39 1995 3 18 34 1998 9 22 37 1999 3 18 37 1999 9 2 37 2000 5 36 25 48 1972 11 15 1973 7 15 1973 7 15 1973 7 179
180 15 1973 7 15 1973 7 15 1973 7 1975 2 1977 2 10 9 1977 9 66 1978 10 1979 5 129-132 1980 1 385-397 1983 8 305-313 1986 10 82 2 361-374 1992 2 245-263 1994 9 281-291 1996 180
181 474 1996 12 1986 5 21 11 1999 10 1999 12 4 14 1995 1997 2000 2000 2002 1997 12 26 23 1998 10 1 37 181
182 1999 9 29 37 1999 10 13 14 1999 10 21 41 1999 11 8 48 182
183 E.M. Forster 1990 5 1993 11 1988 11 1988 9 1997 7 Virginia Woolf 1990 12 Roland Barthes 1998 2 Robert Scholes 1992 5 J.Hillis Miller 1998 11 1 1994 3 183
184 1993 6 4 1986 5 1989 11 C.S.Lewis 2002 2 Philip Koch 1999 3 Ernst Cassirer 1990 11 2001 11 184
185 2000 11 1996 12 2000 12 E.Jerry Phares 1994 9 M.Scott Peck 1999 10 5 E'mile Durkheim 1999 1 1988 4 185
186 Heinrich heine 1993 5 1991 12 Albert Camus 1987 12 6 Ivan. S. Turgenev 1984 3 Andr'e Maurois 1990 3 Albert Camus 1987 12 6 Bertrand Russell 1982 6 Franz Kafka 1991 8 Oscar Wilde 1992 10 2002 11 2000 1 2001 1 F.M.Dostoevskiy 1989 10 2000 10 William Shakwspeare 1967 9 186
187 1989 11 187
188 1994 5 2000 1 1991 12 1992 11 1988 7 1992 6 E.M. Standing 1995 3 Erich Fromm 2000 9 Erich Fromm 1983 8 2000 5 Plato 1990 8 1985 8 Richard A. Kalish 1987 3 1988 3 188
189 1993 2 1997 3 2001 10 1989 1 1991 10 1999 7 2000 2 J.william Worden 1999 11 1989 5 4 1998 8 189
190 1990 2 1991 5 Jeffrey C.alexander & Steven Seidman 1997 9 1989 10 3 1991 8 1983 8 2000 1993 5 1992 3 1984 9 1990 7 1993 5 1998 8 1992 1994 11 1987 8 1991 2 1999 7 1993 11 190
191 1995 7 1996 9 1989 8 191
192 J.G.Frazer 2001 1 1 1991 11 1990 7 1994 5 192
193 1989 9 2000 7 1997 10 1990 1973 1986 11 1 2000 3 193