(2016-2020 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1
,,,,,,GDP,, 700,,,, GDP, 50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2
,,,, 1 2010 2015 2015 (%) (%) ( ) 8667 58 13800 9 14274 9 4 0 6 (%) 13 9 17 14 8 0 2 # 0 4 (%) 7 9 8 5 0 3 (%) 12 1 52 35 9 10 50 40-11 2 51 4 37 4-1 14 (%) 62 3 68 72 7 2 08 2 6 (%) 8 5 20 9 7 0 24 ( ) 3504 9 7403 15 6646 5 13 6 ( ) 553 553-553 - ( / ) 92 38 64 6 [30] 57 5 [37 8] (%) 6 01 7 0 19 6 25 ( / ) 0 926 0 8064 [16] 0 73 [22 69] ( / ) 1 73 1 44 [17] 1 4 [23 15] ( ) 83 4 76 1 [8 8] 72 8 [12 74] ( ) 41 7 40 6 [2 7] 36 84 [11 69] ( ) 5 87 5 25 [10 5] 5 2 [11 29] ( ) 58 2 54 2 [6 9] 53 54 [8 01] (%) 43 6 44 2 ( (%) 53 4 55 0 12 44 2 ) 9 14 9 6 0 98 9 6 0 98 0 32 55 3-0 12 0 38 ( ) 2746 6 2787 3 2753 0 6 (%) 3 8 4 5 4 5% 4 5-3
2010 2015 2015 (%) ( ) 53 8 [250] [278] 50 ( ) 599 5 650 10 685 (%) 91 59 92 (%) 55 6 17 1 0 08 92 0 08 ( ) 23 75 [63 27] - [121 05] - ( ) 15411 5 27160 12 24901 9 5 ( ) 6237 4 10992 12 11326 12 4 ( ) 29399 50900 12 (46516) - (%) 97 8 99 0 24 99 - (%) 95 95-95 - 0 23 (%) 0 87 2 ( 0 95) 2 26 (%) 49 2 60 51 4 ( ) 168 5 310 13 189 38-0 016 - :[],() 2014,,,,,,,,,,, 4
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7
,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 8
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9
, 2020 GDP 2010,,,,,,, GDP,,,,,,,,, 10
,,,, 2 2015 2020 (%) ( ) 14274 17500 6 5 ( ) 1229 3 1567 5 ( ) 9 71 11 - (%) 9 7 12 - (R&D) (%) (0 95) 1 5 - ( ) 2 72 4 2 10 (%) 60 9 80 - GDP (%) 37 4 40 - GDP (%) 51 4 55 - (%) 55 3 60 - (%) 48 4 54 - ( ) 24901 33300 6 5 ( ) 11326 15400 6 5 ( ) 50 [220] - ( ) 27 2 [70] - ( ) 9 9 10 8 - (%) 74 1 90 - ( ) 78 12 79 - ( ) 16 66 [45] - 11
2015 2020 (%) ( ) 553 551 93 - ( ) 11 7 [80 86] [47 2] GDP ( ) 96 72 [ 25] GDP ( / ) 0 73 - [ ] (%) 6 25 9 5 - GDP ( / ) 1 4 - [ ] (%) 44 2 45 - ( ) 9 6 10 4 - (PM2 5) ( / ) 55 - [ ] (%) 72 80 - Ⅲ (%) 54 64 - Ⅴ (%) 12 2 - ( ) 72 8 - [ ] ( ) 36 84 - [ ] ( ) 5 2 - [ ] ( ) 53 54 - [ ] ( ) 108 120 - (%) 55 60 - :() 2014,[] 5,,,,, 12
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 13
3 : : : : :,,,,, ( ) ( ),, 14
,, 2020, 80 100 ( ) 300 60,,,,, 4 :, :,, : : 30,, 15
,,,,,, 2020, 500,,,, 50, ( ),, CMOS 3D 16
,, 5 :,, 3D ( ) : +,, :,,, : 3D, :,,, :,,,, :, :, :,, :,, :,, :,,,,,,, 17
,,,,,,,,,,,,, 18
,,, 6 :,, 2020, 20, 18 11 :,,, 2020, 5, 10, 5, 40 :, 2020, 50, :, 2020, 80, :,, 2020, 40 110 45,,,,,,, + 19
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2020, 10000,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20
,,,,,,,,,,,, 21
,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2020, 30% 22
,,, +,,,,,,,,,,2017,,,, 23
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24
,,, ( ),,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 25
,,,,,,,, +,,,,,,,,,,,, 26
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 27
,, 2025,, 2020, 31000,,,,,, SUV MPV,,,,, 2020, 8000 400, 50% 28
,,,,,,, 2020, 3000, 35%,,,,,,,,,, 2020, 10000 29
7 ( ) : 1000,,, 60% : Q DY 6ZR :,,, - - - - :,, 2020, 90%, 100%, 200,,,, 3-5 2020, 500, 70, 6,,, 30,, 2020, 5000, 3000,,,,,,,, 30
+ + +,, ( ),, 2020, 4600 3D,,,,,,,, 2020, 3500,, 31
,,,,,, 3-5,, 2020, 3130 8 ( ) :, : CRH380,,,,,, : 2020, 4000, 6, 150, 3-5, 30, 120,, 32
2020, 10000 9 ( ) :,, - :,,, : 60,,, : : 60 150, 25 65 :, 500 :,, ( ) LED 60 8 CMOS LED :,,,,, 33
,,,,,,,,,,, 10 ( ) : 80 5000 450, : : 3 20 +,, 34
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2020, 40%, 45% 35
11 : :,, 2020, 2 4, 5000,,,,,,,, +,,,,,, 2020, 100 36
,,, 2020,, 1500, 60000 A,, 2020, A 340,,,,, ( ), 72,,,, 2020, ( ) 1300 37
12 ( ) : ( ) ( ) 36 :, :!,,, ( ) ( ), 2020, GDP 5%,,,, 5-10 38
100 300,,,,,,,,,,,, P2P,,,, 39
,, 2020,,,,,,,,,,, 2020,,,,,, 40
13 ( ) :,,,, PE, ( ): MAX :,,,, ( ),,,,,, 3A, 2020 41
, 1240 8 3% 14 ( ) : :, e,, 1,,,,,,, 2020, 8100 42
15 ( ) :,, : ( ), 1213,,,,,,, 2020, 9073,,90% 70%, 24 43
16 ( ) 1213 :, 2020, 10, 200, 1000, 30 : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 44
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 50,, 45
,,,, 17 : : : ( ) ( ) ( ),,,,,,, 46
,,,,,,,,, 2020, 9,,,,, 2020, 8279, 47
7251,,, 1000,, 700,, 300,, 1000 18 : 9 ( ) ; ; :, 10 10 100 150 :,, 85% ; 25,, 85% ; 8 ( ), ; ( ) :,,,,,, 48
2020, 50%,,,, 2020, 2500,,, 2020, 35%,1-2 74,,,,, 49
, +,, 2020, 1000, 19 : 200 400 600 1 300 : LED : 100 :,,,,,,,, ( ),, 50
,, 2020, 85%,30,,,,, 2020, 65%,, 2020, 20 :, 1500 1000 :, ;, 2020, 24 : 51
,,,,,,,, 2020, 35%, 40%,,,,,, 52
,,,,,, 2020, 50 21 :,, 12316 : 6,,,,,,,,,,,,, 53
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 54
,,,,,,,,,,,, +,,,, 55
,, 4G,, IPV6,,, 2020, 100, 100%,,,,,,,,,, 56
22 :,, :,, +,,,, 10 50,,,, +,, 57
,, +,,,,,,, +,, IC, 58
23 + ( ) + :,, 4 0 + :, + + + :, + + :,, ETC 100%,,,,,,, 2020, GDP 59
55%,,,,,,,,,,, 60
,,,,,,, 2020, 500,, ( ) ( ),,,, 61
, 2020, 100,,,,,,,, 2020, 100, 5000, 1, 1000, 62
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24 ( ) :,,,, : - :, 63
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 64
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), 65
( ),, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 66
25 ( ) :,,,,, : :, :, - - -,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 67
26 ( ) :,,, ( ), :,, 30,,, :,, ( ),, 2020 600, 60%, :,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 68
,,,, 27 ( ) :,, :, 68,,, :,,, :,,,,,,,,, 69
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, 70