102-1 155 12 2012 103 115 95 105 38 43 3,200 3,800 2,800 3,200 12 ( ) 20 30 ( ) 12 ( ) 12
3 5 ( ) 1 2 8 10 2 9 2 3 ( ) 5 10 8 13
102-1 155 35% 80 90% ( ) 1. 2 3 85% 70 30 15 20 30 6 6.5 2 5 2. 14
3. 60 5 6 2 5 15
102-1 155 4. 10 2.4 3.6 ( 8 12 ) 20 ( ) 30 33 15 45 50 20 25 60 80 35 100 115 ( ) 1. 20 40 60 60 90 30 75 0 10 2. 200 3. 坽 1 2 夌 ph 5.5 1 2 ph 1 2 奅 16
20 40 50% 35% 65% 20 30% 35% 43 ( - - - = 15-15-15-4) 400 1 2 ( ) 19 69% 45% 13% 13% 34% 4 5 泝 沴 沊 沝 4 3 17
102-1 155 350 17.5% 600 20 30 50 ( ) 4 5 8 ( ) (Rust) Phakopsora pachyrhizi 8 18
5% 600 75% 1,600 80% 400 80% 400 18% 750 ( ) (Downy mildew) Peronospora manshurica ( ) (Anthracnose) Colletotrichum truncatum C. glycines 12 19
102-1 155 ( ) (Powdery mildew) Microsphaera diffusa ( ) (Purple stain) Cercospora kikuchii 28 30 20
80% 400 ( ) (Bacterial pustules) Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Glycines ( ) (Root rot, Damping-off) Rhizoctonid solani Pythinm aphanidermatum 21
102-1 155 ( ) (Southern blight) Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. 22
( ) (Soybean mosaic) (Soybean mosaic virus) ( ) (Melanagromyza sojai (Zehntner)) 15 16 7 9 4 6 2 3 1 23
102-1 155 1. ( ) 10 1 2. 3% 40 10% 20 3 8.9% 1,000 ( ) (Melanagromyza centrosematis Kato) 15 16 2 3 1. ( ) 10 1 2. 3% 40 10% 20 3 8.9% 1,000 ( ) (Aphis glycines Matsumura) 24
1. 2. 7 3. ( ) (Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida) 0.3 0.4 1. 2. 7 3. 25
102-1 155 ( ) (Plusia agnate Staudinger) 5 6 12 2 5 6 9 11 U 24% 500 ( ) (Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)) 10 12 1. 2. 5 10 150 30 60 3. 26
( ) (Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring) 500 200 350 1. 2. 3. ( ) 10 1 4. 7 5. ( ) (Maruca testulalis (Hubner)) 6 7 18 20 27
102-1 155 1 1 3 1. 2. ( ) ( ) 2 3 12% PE 5 10 40 50% 2 5 6 7 10 28