STScI NGC 6397 NGC 6397 8200 100 lightweeks 140 (2003.08.13) 8 27 73,000 55,758,000-2.9 25.1 NASA JPL (Tahiti) 2287 (2003.08.27) NASA (Space Infrared Telescope Facility,SIRTF) SIRTF (2003.09.03) Gary Bernstein 2000 FV53 (2003.09.08) 4

Andrew Fabian X (Chandra X-ray Observatory) 2 5000 (2003.09.10) (Galileo) 9 22 2 50 108 (2003.09.22) (Keck Interferometer) 4000 NGC 4151 10 85 85 (2003.10.02) AR 10486 28 19:10 17.2 1976 2125 CME 1000 CME 29 30 S3 Chandra X-ary Observatory Center, http://chandra.harvard.edu ESA Science, http://sci.esa.int Space Telescope Science Institute, http://www.stsci.edu NASA Space Science, http://spacescience.nasa.gov Nature, http://www.nature.com Science, http://www.science.com Spaceflight Now, http://spaceflightnow.com 5

eta americana 2003 ph=10.5 ( 0.37272AU ph= 6.6-7.5) (Jean Meeus) 1850 2 NASA Richard Hoover 2002 6 2 European Space Agency,ESA International Journal of Mars Express Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 2 Beagle 2 6 10 NASA Cape Canavera Delta II 1 Spirit 2003 7 7 2 Opportunity 1998 7 4 NASA Nozomi SIM Astrophysical Journal Letters Elena Pikuta : http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr. Mono html?pid=12226 Spirochaeta americana Spirocha- 6

14 21 23 16 6:04 10 15 6:23 5 J. 593 848 DNA RNA astrobiology ational Radio Astronomy Observatory NRAO 12 B2 KL W51 biomolecules solar nebula theory Steve Charnley,Zbigniew Kisiel 2002 7 amino acid Glycine, NH2CH2COOH Y-J Kuan et al. 2003 Astrophys. 7

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0.7 1 1.6-2.9-2 1997 (Mars Pathfinder, MPF ) ( Mars Global Surveyor, MGS ) 2001 ( 2001 Mars Odyssey) 2003 Spirit Opportunity 9

90 38 40 2001 6 9 2 4 0.5 2200 160 1000 1000 40 0 20 10

97 1999 (Mars Climate Orbiter, MCO) 20 0 (Mars Polar Lander, MPL) (Percival Lowell) 97 70 11

97 9 2001 5 12

Surveyor (MGS) MGS MGS 25 24 27 28 0-120 Mars Global 13

MGS 2001 Mars Odyssey Mars Express MGS Beagle 2 2 2003 2 NASA NASA 1971 Mariner 8 & 9 Viking 1 & 2 1992 Mars Observer 1996 Mars Pathfinder MGS 1999 14

15 MGS 1 2 3 25 45 38

CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 25% CO 2 Olympus Mons 26 Tharsis 1996 NASA 16

sance 2007 mart Lander / Long-Range Rovers 2009 Kitty Hawk High Resolution Stereo ESA Image(HRSC) 2005 Mars Reconnais- Hong Kong Dentist Dr. T.C Ng s mini-catcher 17

(SATURN 5) 1970 (air break) 2 500 1960 40 6378 3397 1. 524 NASA 2010 18

686 23.9345 24.6229 1996 12 4 (Mars Pathfinder) 180 Type I 1 1.5 180 Type II 19

300 130 20 130 NASA 2010 80 20

Robert 1367.6 589 e-mail derming.ma@msa.hinet.net derming@mail.tku.edu.tw http://www.tam.gov.tw/act/specialexhibition/ 2003mars/2003mars-fact.htm 1/3 1/3 21

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160000 170,000 - -18.1 +76 19000 210,000 - -16.2 +22 215000 215,000 1954-8.9-88 250000 267,000 1954-8.6-95 255000 258,000 1938-10.7 +74 295000 280,000 1990-9.4 +76 350000 330,000 1977-9.3 +7 440000 450,000 1938-13.1-34 720000 830,000 1950-9.9 +16 890000 670,000 1950-12.0 +177 50,000 78,000 1994-13.4 26

29 Saturn Cronus 0.69 1 1.5 31 18 92.4 20-176 Cronus

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(LOT) 2002 9 TAOS LELIS Taiwan Earthshine Network (TEN) (ELF) NASA TAOS LOT 2003 1 35

CCD 19 (R 0.1 LOT 15 LOT 2003 6 (Cassegrain) CCD 14 1000mm 8000mm CCD LOT 30 7 20 2 LOT 3 LOT FTP 8 RXTE V4641 Sgr FTP 36

LOT (Time Allocation) 2003-I(1~3 ) 2003-II(4~6 ) 2003-III(7~9 ) 2003-IV (10~12 ) LOT (TAC) (Nightly Report) 2003 10 1 14 4 12 429. LOT 75 53.5 ttp://www.astro.ncu.edu.tw 8 http://www.lulin. ncu.edu.tw/ 37

LOT (Whole Earth Telescope) ( GRB) 2003III List of LOT 2003III TA No. Title PI Observers 2003III-01 Study of Distribution, Kinematics and Dynamics of Open Clusters 2003III-02 Studies and Observations of X-ray Binaries 2003III-03 Search for Exoplanets in open clusters 2003III-04 Lightcurve observations of Karin-family asteroids 2003III-05 2003III-06 Time-series Photometric Study and Tomographic Imaging of Fast-Rotating WTTSs Wa Oph3 2003III-07 Target Opportunity Observation of GRB follow-up Observation 2003III-08 Optical observation of AM Canum Venaticorum systems. 2003III-09 Open Clusters as Probes of Galactic Disk 2003III-10 The Morphology and Environment of Seyfert Galaxies 2003III-11 Asteroseismology of the Pulsating sdb star and Suspected SNe Ia Progenitor KPD 1930+2752: A Whole Earth Telescope Campaign 2003III-12 Deep narrow bands imaging survey of nearby HII regions 2003III-13 Study of young Galactic open clusters, 38

How moon looks like in LOT? 2003-09-17 PI 1300B CCD+H-alpha 6563/45+ LOT(D=1,000mm, f.l.=8,000mm) Exptime=0.1sec, Unsharp Mask image processing, by LOT Cocoon Nebula (IC 5146) H-alpha 2003-07-14 17:04:56 PI 1300B CCD+H-alpha 6563/ 45+LOT(D=1,000mm, f.l.=8,000mm) Exptime=7,200sec by 39

WET 8 15 9 11 KPD1930 0.6 2.6 XCov23 HS2201 G29-38 KPD1930 XCov23 18 XCov23 (Whole-Earth Telescope; 2002 WET) XCov23 8 21 8 28 1986 XCov (Extended coverage) XCov23 23 XCov23 KPD1930 X KPD1930 6:00 B (B sub-dwarf) (white dwarf) Hello, this is Lulin Observatory 40

pardon...er... sorry...er...i can't hear you KPD1930 Lulin One-meter Telescope; LOT 10 XCov23 2003 8 28 15 LOT LOT XCov23 KPD1930 LOT Hang on 8 24 (perfect) (excellent (unfortunately) (bad 1.2 LOT weather) (observing through KPD1930 15 clouds) HS2201 LOT (good) (another good run) KPD1930 HS2201 1.8 2.16 41

LOT XCov23 XCov23 0% 14% 8 21 8 28 LOT LOT LOT XCov24 2003 8 LOT 2003/9/10 WET http://wet.iitap.iastate.edu/xcov23/ 42

WINTER Observation Guide 12 14 12 6 12 4 12 30 2P/Encke 0.34AU 4.1 12 31 01 04 01 04 0.983AU 01 09 6.8 01 17 23 55 02 17 3.3 12 7 17 43

Observation Guide 12 14 18 ZHR 120 12 6 12 4 20.5 m2 18 20 12 30 2P/Encke 12 31 2003 2P Encke 8.050069AU 20 64-0.06 2004 1 1 4 30 11 0.26AU 3900 1838 11 m1 8.6 87 44

WINTER Observation Guide 1 4 1 5 1 1 5 1 5 2 1 4 14 0.983265AU AU ZHR 120 60 1AU 1 5 200 147,094,350 32'32" 11 7 5 19 1.016694AU 31'28" 1 9 1 9 22 1 Ceres 1 6.8 1.63AU 932.6 1801 1 45

Observation Guide 2002 1 1 2 1 23.9 18 1 17 2 17 3.3 11 45 12 50 46

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A stronomical photo gallery Celestron C14-35 (D=350mm / f=3,911mm) +Takahashi Takahashi NJP Philips ToUcam Pro 740 1/25 sec, 600 Registax V1.1 + Photoshop 6.0 54 GOTO 45 CATI Philips ToUcam Pro 740 +Vixen LV15mm Registax V1.1 600 Photoshop 6.0

8 17 7/10 6/10-2.8 24.80 0.993 9 17 8/10 5/10-2.5 23.12 0.977 30 2003 8 17 2003 9 17 GOTO 45 CATI Nikon CP995 1/30sec 85 8 17 115 9 17 Registax Photoshop6.0 55

Astro-Physics 155 mm EDF EQ-900 Philips ToUcam Pro 740+ 2 2x Barlow Lens 1/25 sec, 2000 Registax V1.1.0 processing+photoshop 2003/8/17 CST 03:45 56 2003 8 28 CST 01:01 (8/27 UT 17:01) Philips ToUcam Pro 740 Registax V1.1 Photoshop 6.0

Takahashi MT200-20 (200/1200, F6) + 6.7mm William Optics GT-1 Philips ToUcam Pro 740 1/25 Registax V2.0

2003 8 28 Astro-physics 13 + Takahashi EM200 + Pentax XP8mm Philips ToUcam Pro 740 Registax V2.0 + Photoshop 7.0 58 2003 9 14 Celestron C14-35 (D=350mm / f=3,911mm) + 3X Philips ToUcam Pro 740 Registax V2.0 + Photoshop 7.0

2003 9 9 CST 18:49 Pentax 75 SDHF - 7.5 Canon EOS 10D 2003 9 9 CST 19:17 59

2003 8 29 2003 9 26 60 2003 9 23 UT 14:16 Celestron C14-35 (D=350mm / f=3,911mm) +Takahashi Takahashi NJP Philips ToUcam Pro 740 RGB600 IR600 Registax V1.1 Photoshop 6.0 5/10 4/10 C.M.=306 deg. Diameter=22.1 arc sec.