1. 2. 79
9 2003.6.15 (CFCs) 20% CFC-11 10-16 40 100 11211 50 1987 1994 1 1 80
( ) 1211 1301 (Global Warming Potential, GWP) 1 1301 HFCs PFCs SF6 (Global Warming Potential, GWP) 1301 81
9 2003.6.15 1 1301 ODP 100 GWP 1301 BTM 10 6,900 HCFC NAF S- HCFC-22 0.05 HCFC-22 1,900 Blend A HCFC-124 0.02 HCFC-124 620 HCFC-123 0.02 HCFC-123 120 C3F8 PFC-218 0 8,600 C4F10 PFC-410 0 8,600 C6F14 PFC-614 0 9,000 SF6 0 22,200 HCFC-124 FE-24 0.02 620 HFC-23 FE-13 0 14,800 HFC-125 FE-25 0 3,800 HFC-227ea FM-200 0 3,800 HFC-236fa FE-36 0 9,400 FC-2-1-8 CEA-308 0 8,600 FC-3-1-10 CEA-410 0 8,600 FIC-13I1 Triodide 0.0001 <1 :ODP Ozone Depletion Potential( )CFC-11 1 3-1-10 HCFC-124 ( ) (National Fire Protection Association, NFPA) 13 2 2002 3 1301 13 FC-2-1-8 FC- 82
. 50 400 ( m) 2 1301 SNAP NFPA HFC-23 FE-13 HFC CHF3 HFC-125 FE-25 HFC CF3CHF2 HFC-227ea FM-200 HFC CF3CHFCF3 HFC-236fa FE-36 HFC CF3CH2CF3 HCFC Blend A NAFS-III HCFC+Blend CHClF2+CHClF CF3+CHCl2CF3+ C10H16 HCFC-124 FE-24 HCFC CHClFCF3 FC-2-1-8 CEA-308 PFC CF3CF2CF3 FC-3-1-10 CEA-410 PFC C4F10 FIC-13I1 Triodide FIC CF3I IG-01 Argotec Inert Gas Blend Ar IG-100 NN100 Inert Gas Blend N2 IG-55 Argonite Inert Gas Blend N2+Ar IG-541 Inergen Inert Gas Blend N2+Ar+CO2 83
9 2003.6.15 90% 1. (mist) 30% 60% 2. 3. 4. EPA (UNEP). 1. HFC-227ea( FM200 FE227) 1301 84
GWP 3600 HFC (International Maritime Organization (IMO)Maritime Safety Committee Circular) FM SNAP program 2. HFC-125 FE-25 ( HFC-125 CHF2-CF3) FIKE 2002 9 1301 Fike ECARO- 25 TM FM(Factory M utual)cen(european Committee for Standardization)14520 1301 ( 1301-57.8-48.3 25 184 psig) 1301 1211 1301 3M Novec 1230 (drop-in) Novec 1230 300 nm 0 1999 GWP100 1 5 Novec 1230 GWP 3. Novec 1230 3M 2002 6 Novec 1230. HFC-227ea HFC-236fa Envirogel(HFC-236fa 85
9 2003.6.15 ) 3FAA( ) 1301 1301 HFC-125 F-18E F Super Hornet ( Amphibious Transport Dock Ship)LPD-17 HFC-227ea FAA HFC-125 FAA. 1. 2. 3.. HFC-125 F-22 Raptor (Interim Armored Vehicles, IAV) HFC-125 HFC-227ea 1301 86
program SNAP program FC-5-1-14 GWP A( )B( )C( ) 1211 HCFC Blend B(Halotron I) HFC- 236fa(FE-36) A BC 1211 3 7 SNAP. 3 1211 SNAP NFPA HCFC Blend B Halotron I HCFC Blend Blend of CHCl2CF3, CF4 and argon HCFC Blend E NAFP-IV HCFC +Blend Blend of CHCl2CF3, CF3CHF2 and C10H16 HCFC-124 FE-24 HCFC CHClFCF3 HFC-236fa FE-36 HFC CF3CH2CF3 HFC-227ea FM-200 HFC CF3CHFCF3 FC-5-1-14 CEA-614 PFC C6F14 87
9 2003.6.15 3 ( ) ( ) 5 ( ) 87 87 83 89 88