( ) 99 6 19 7 3 99 11 29
Volatile Organic Compounds/VOCs 纺 内 组 (VOC) (Sick Building Syndrone) 组 (VOC) 1
CNS 2
3
80~90% ( ) Sick Building Syndrome (WHO)1982 ( ) 4
50 80 蟎 5
8 Benzene Toluene Ethyl-benzene Xylene Styrene 萘 Naphthalene 6
Sick Building Syndrome Indoor air qualityiaq 50 17 11 7 7
3 12 8
Volatility VOC 0.2mg/m 3 2mg/ m 3 2 5 non-methane volatile organic compounds, NMVOC Benzene Toluene 9
Xylene 20 760mmHg 0.1mmHg 4 VVOC 0 50-100 VOC 50-100 240-260 SVOC 240-260 380-400 POM 380 NO 2 11 km-50 km - 11 km 10
11
1977 25 JISJAS 1 93 94 0.1ppm Mass Balance Model 12
0.08 mg/m 2 /h 1 [Godish, 1991] (g/m 2 /) 17,600-55,000 1,500-34,000 2000-25,000 1,200-19,200 240-720 260-680 400-470 35-570 <240 0-65 0-7 13
28 / Formaldehyde 0.05 ppm State of WashingtonSOW TVOC 0.50 mg/m 3 VOCs TLV GREEN GUARD Formaldehyde 0.05 ppm U.S. EPA TVOC 0.50 mg/m 3 Total Aldehydes 0.1 ppm OSHA Formaldehyde 0.10 ppm WHO Formaldehyde 0.10 ppm GREEN SEAL MDF Formaldehyde 0.3ppm RAL-UZ 38 Formaldehyd 0.05ppm BLUE ANGEL TVOC 300 µg/m 3 RAL-UZ 76 Formaldehyde 0.05ppm GUT GUT 50µg/m 3 5µg/m 3 TVOC 300µg/m 3 10µg/m 3 EC1 TVOC 100 µg/m 3 Gev-Emicode EC2 TVOC 100300 µg/m 3 EC1EC2EC3 EC3 TVOC 300 µg/m 3 M-1:<0.2(TVOC) 0.05(HCHO)mg/m 2 /h M-2:<0.4(TVOC) 0.125(HCHO)mg/m 2 /h M-3:>0.4(TVOC) 0.125(HCHO)mg/m 2 /h F -5µg/m 2 /h F -520µg/m 2 /h JAS/ JASJIS F -20120µg/m 2 /h JIS F-120µg/m 2 /h 0.20mg/m 3 0.12mg/m 3 CCEL 0.08 mg/m 2 /h TVOC 0.19 mg/m 2 /h ( ) 14
ASTM ASTM D5116 - Standard Guide for Small-Scale Environmental Chamber Determinations of Organic Emissions From Indoor Materials/Products ASTM D6007 - Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentration in Air from Wood Products Using a Small Scale Chamber ASTM E1333 - Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air and Emission Rates from Wood Products Using a Large Chamber ASTM D5582 - Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Levels from Wood Products Using a Desiccator 15
EN ISO ASTM D6670 - Standard Practice for Full-Scale Chamber Determination of Volatile Organic Emissions from Indoor Materials/Products ASTM D7143 - Standard Practice for Emission Cells for the Determination of Volatile Organic Emissions from Indoor Materials/Products BS EN 120 - Wood based panels - Determination of formaldehyde content - Extraction method called the perforator method ENV 717 - Determination of formaldehyde release CEN ENV 13419 - Building products determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds ISO 16000 - Indoor air ISO 16017 - Indoor, ambient and workplace air - Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1Pumped sampling Part 2Diffusive sampling 16
ISO/IEC 28360 Information Technology Office Equipment Determination of Chemical Emission Rates from Electronic Equipment JIS A1910 - Determination of the emission of volatility organic compounds and aldehydes for building products - Small chamber method JIS JIS C 9913 - Measuring method of volatile organic compounds and carbonyl compounds emissions for electronic equipment - Chamber method 17
5 18
TUV NORD BfR Fraunhofer WKI BAM Thermo Nicolet 4 19
1 99 6 19 7 3 Topics for Discussion (Visiting (Location) (Institutions & Persons to be visited) Time) 2010/6/19 (Sat.) 2010/6/20 (Sun.) Taipei - Frankfurt - Berlin 99.6.19 99.6.20 2010/6/21 (Mon.) 2010/6/22 (Tue.) 2010/6/23 (Wed.) 2010/6/24 (Thu.) Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin - Braunschweig (Bundesinstitut fuer Risikobewertung) Ms. Masuck Thielalle 88-92, 14195 Berlin 030-18412-3963 (Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und - pruefung) Dr. Horn Unter den Eichen 44-46, 12203 Berlin 030-8104-1001 Markgrafenstr. 35, 10117 Berlin 030-2036-1300 Braunschweig 20
Fraunhofer Wilhelm-Klaudiz-Institut Dept. Material Analysis and Indoor Chemistry 2010/6/25 Dr. Gunschera Dr. (Fri.) Braunschweig Wensing Bienroder Weg 54 E, 38108 Braunschweig :0531-2155-352 2010/6/26 (Sat.) Braunschweig Frankfurt - Frankfurt 1. 2. (Indoor air quality measurements) 2010/6/27 (Sun.) Frankfurt 2010/6/28 (Mon.) 2010/6/29 (Tue.) 2010/6/30 (Wed.) 2010/7/1 (Thu.) 2010/7/2 (Fri.) 2010/7/3 (Sat.) Thermo Scientific Co. Hanna-Kunath-Strasse 11, 28199 Frankfurt Frankfurt Mr. Jerome Johemko Jerome.johemko@thermofischer.com Frankfurt- Hamburg 1. (Emission TÜV NORD Umweltschutz chamber testing) Mr. Schwampe Grosse Bahnstr. 31, 22525 Hamburg 2. Hamburg 040-8557-2563 (Indoor air quality control in automobiles) Hamburg- 99.7.2 99.7.3 Frankfurt- Taipei Federal Institute for Risk Assessment BfR 21
22
23
24
25
- - (Fraunhofer Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut, WKI) VOC 26
WKI 3Fraunhofer Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut 27
4 5 28
6 TÜV NORD Umweltschutz GmbH & Co. KG TÜV NORD TÜV CERT 29
7TÜV NORD Umweltschutz GmbH & Co. KG 8 30
9 Thermo Nicolet Thermo Nicolet ( ) 31
组 (VOC) 32
CNS 33
34