Deliberative Polling 21st Town Hall Meeting National Issue Forum Citizens Jury Future Search Conference Scenario Workshop Study Circles 1980 2004 2907
4 10 22 36 48 54 64 ------- 2
3
Robert A. Dahl Jurgen Habermas Dahl discursive character of will-formation public discussion Habermas technical steering knowlege consensus conference 4
lay public Danish Board of Technology 1987 OECD Danish Board of Technology Loka Institute 5
steering committee lay panel citizen panel 6
12-18 1995 29 41 34 26 65 35 53 38 62 52 18 1999 16 22 55 7
8
9
a. b. c. 10
11
12
13
14
8/28()8/29() 9/11()9/12()9/18() 20 5,000 / ( ) (02)2363-0231 3553 ( 9:00-17:00) (http://tsd.social.ntu.edu.tw) 93 8 15 (02)2363-9987 106 15
2.1 16
2.1 16 3 83 3 31 6 8 4 7 4 2.1 58% 4% 2.1 2.2 ( ) ( ) 99 6 46 14 17
( ) ( ) 18
19
20
21
3.1 3.1 * * (2 ) * * * * * * * * * * * (2 ) (1 ) 22
3.2 3.2 23
3.3 3.3 24
3.1 3.1 (2002) (2004) (2004) -- -- -- -- -- * 25
A B 26
A. B A B A B A 27
B A 3.2 3.2 / 09:00-10:30 10:30-10:40 10:40-10:50 10:40-12:00 10:50-11:05 11:05-12:30 401 28
29
A B A 30
3.3 3.3 / 13:00-14:40 14:40-14:50 14:50-15:30 31
A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C2 ( ) C3 A1B3 C3 A2B1B2 C2 A3 C1 A1 B3 C3 32
3.4 3.4 33
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 34
35
36
37
4.1 4.1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 38
39
40
( ) 41
42
43
1 2 3 4 44
CD 45
46
47
---- 48
1. 89 17 11 2 22 4 78 14 2. 61 11 39 7 56 44 8 3. 56 10 A-1-11-12 B-1-13 H-1-10 B-1-13 49
A-1-11-12 C-1-9 H-1-11 94 17 4. 88 6 9 11 2 F-1-19 N-1-19 M-1-39 N-1-19 L1-18 50
67 12 33 6 1. A1-20.. B 1-14 C-1-6 publicity 51
.. C-1-20 2. 60 11 A 1-16.... 3. 52
22 4 72 13 90 4. 83 15 17 4 86 16 empowerment of civic literacy 53
1. 1. 2. 1. 54
2. 3. 1. (12-20 ) 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 55
1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 56
1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 57
1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 叁 58
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 59
1. 2. 3. 1. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 60
1. 2. 6.1 6.2 6.1 61 1 2 3 4 5 6 (Steering Committee) 20 20
6.2 TSD http://tsd.social.ntu.edu.tw/ TSD The Loka Institute http://www.loka.org/ AmericaSpeaks http://www.americaspeaks.org/ Jefferson Center http://www.jefferson-center.org/ Democracy 2000 http://www.democracy2000.org/ Danish Board of Technology http://www.tekno.dk/ 62
63
(Deliberative Democracy) (informed) TSD ( http://tsd.social.ntu.edu.tw/ ) (lay people) 64
Jurgen Habermas (readable materials) 65
) 66
67
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