BIBLID 1026-5279 (2011) 100:2 p. 1-29 (2011.12) 1 22 78 Keywords E-mail chienchengsung@gmail.com
2 (2011.12) 22 26 16 4 18 10 1 [1] 17 5 15 28 [2] 10 24 18 1 28 2 1 [3] 22 1 21 [4] 2,000 [5] 4 8 4 21 7 [6] 22 4 24 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 16 7 4 1:1(1928.1) 49-50 1928 43 429 1977 5 603-616 (1) (2) (3) (4) 6:5/6(1928.2) 17-18 4:4(1929.2) 5-14 6:1(1930.8) 5-6 19 5 24 21 2 20 21 10 28 22 4 7:3/4(1935.12) 559 2010 2
3 [7] 37 [8] 7 4,000 4.8 [9] 2 2 11 2 12 34 [10] 24 1 10 [11] 22 7 2,000 1,500 11,139 [12] 23 7 1 Brussel Convention [13] 4.6 500 [14] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] 6 6 37 5 (1907-1995) 1996 285 5 5 562-563 6 3 5 560 1995.3 42 6 3 4 2(1978.10) 183 6 20 5 560
4 (2011.12) [15] [16] 24 2 15 25 1 12 25 2 25 2 26 6 [17] 26 7 8 [18] 231 1,960 22 11 100 [19] 25 9 1 69,864 500 4,659 551 2,901 427 15,480 6,550 26 183,023 611 [20] 25 2 5 48 [21] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] 18(1966.12) 1 18:5(1988) 92 4,000 3,000 1996.03 853-855 1933 48,000 25,920 7,800 12,720 1,560 5 560 22 38 2003 1 (2003.3) 22 6 4 5 560 15 17 20 61 20 34 117 232 1:1(1967.9) 24 351/352(1967.3) 4 22 29 12:2(1979.12) 67 16:1(1983.4) 14 6 3
5 5 5 8 17 500 9 6 26 8 15 1 70,108 51,355 3,083 54,438 [22] 8 31 262 [23] 23 5 150 [24] 26 2 1 10 [25] 3 9 5 4 [26] 27 37 26 7 7 8 3 1 0 8 1 28 8 17 27 [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] 208 4 20 65 66 20 9 5 563 20 14 6 4 2:3(1937.4) 54 20 9 286
6 (2011.12) [27] 11 18 262 130 12 13 [28] 27 2 12 5 1 9 4 [29] 28 3 1 [30] 8 17 12 14 [31] 29 7 31 8 1 10 16 [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] 20 66 67 17 23 20 67 12 44 150 20 67,68-69 28 68-69 28 70-71
7 [32] 31 3 17 34 10 27 [33] 112 21 36 12 [34] 27 4 10 8 1 8 23 [35] 27 10 1 [36] 30 1 2 1 [37] [38] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] 29.10.16 29 302(1940.10.19) 1-2,4 6 6-7 34.10.27 34 892(1945.10.27) 1-2 36 4 19 36.1.29 2805 1947.04.22 6-7 9 10-11 36.12.24 3020 1948.01.01 6-7 5 14 15 25 28 68 28 69 351/352(1967.3) 4 26:1(1993.4) 200 16:1(1983.4) 15 9 10
8 (2011.12) 29 1 1 9 1 14 29 30 [39] 30 6 33 36 5 21 4 341 27 [40] 4,864 [41] [42] 699 [43] 27 2 13 [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] 28 71 29.2.27 16:1(1983.4) 73 35:5(1979.11) 110-111 2003 2 (2003.10) 127-129 39 114 16:1(1983.04) 88 1941 3 19 16(1964.12) 9
9 39 12 6 [44] [45] [46] 32 8 13 34 8 9 28 [47] 35 8 19 35,000 [48] 6 24 [49] [50] 37 852,745 602,942 153,414 21,867 74,164 358 7,568 [51] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] 28 67 68 69 351/352(1967.3) 32 6 5 6 7 47 47 38 16 9 57 12 45
10 (2011.12) 37 37 12 26 38 1 9 38 2 22 3 644 [52] 5,600 [53] 38 10 39 4 [54] 38 65 43 8 1 9 18 44 9 18 [55] 45 2 [56] [57] 45 54 [58] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] 6 8 9 95 120 407 121 139,727 121,300 [ ] 4,352 41,311 1,112 10,512 247 1,159 56:6(1978.6) 1 [ ] 3,824 38 17 6 12 1993.4) 201 12:7(1956.6) 2 56 351/352(1967.3) 6
11 [59] [60] 15 5 20 20 [61] 1948 1954 99 [62] 12 55 34 54 11 102 20,738 [63] 51 [64] 5 4 9 2 1 [ 6 5 ] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] 56 3 56 56 3-4 38 18 22 1933 1 2,720 20,738 102 30 1941 10 12 5 10 6 54 1965 11 23 58 6 16 55 9 21
12 (2011.12) [66] [67] [68] [69] 57 2 7 56 5 57 3 2 57 12 7 58 12 30 58 60 7 9 [70] 58 3 10 1 12 3 25 National Central Library Newsletter 59 1 [71] [72] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] 16:1(1983.4) 38 351/352(1967.3) 1-3 66 38-39 930(1968.2.19) 3-4 1973.2) 206 16:1(1983.4) 42-47 70 173
13 59 8 15 [73] 60 5 1 14 82 12 60 9 1 79 2 [74] [75] 60 10 4 61 7 7 15 [76] 62 4 6 7 16 10 22 [77] 66 84 66 3 31 71 6 76 5 5 66 9 67 10 [78] 71 10 12 75 9 28 [79] 69 4 [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] 38 19 55 203 15:2(1993.4) 6 74 55 203 5:4(1983. 1) 246 68 8 3,000 70 11 9:1(1986.5) 2
14 (2011.12) 1. Chinese MARC Format CCCII 2. [80] 71 12 VS100-16F NCLAIS 76 6 70 2 14 71 8 [81] 10 10 [82] 72 3 14 [83] [80] [81] [82] [83] 1988 83-87;91-95 16:1(1983.4) 34-36 5:3(1982.10) 234 45 5:4(1983.1) 246-247 82 248-249
15 77 9 16 69 4 22 [84] 71 72 6 77 5 78 70 8 957 77 10 15 ISBN [85] 78 7 1 ISBN CIP 76 12 15 21 [86] 7 0 8 22 78 2 21 78 8 1 [84] [85] [86] 80 6-7 84 9-11 10:1(1988.2) 6-8
16 (2011.12) CD- ROM Copy Cataloging 79 9 1 80 10 30 16 79 2 79 [87] 81 5 5 34 10 50 77 7 [88] 85 1 5 9 [87] [88] 818(1992.1) 12-16 15:2(1993.4) 11-13 2003:1(2003.4) 12-13 18:1(1996.2) 1-4
17 [89] 85 4 21 1993 1994 Remote Electronic Access/Delivery of the National Central Library READncl 1. 2. 3. 86 6 1,128,446 2,521,327 181 (knowledge contents) [90] N a t i o n a l B i b l i o g r a p h i c I n f o r m a t i o n Network NBINet Tandem INNOPAC [91] [89] [90] [91] 85 1 31 6077 (1996.1.31) 1-3 84 18:1(1996.2) 10-13 88 10-11
18 (2011.12) [92] 82 9 23 22 7 1 38 [93] 38 83 3 29 4 4 1994 176 16,800 18,411 102 5 19 [94] 85 85 4 21 [95] 87 4 10 10 85 95 208.7 310.9 88 1 25 [92] [93] [94] [95] 88 11-12 16:3(1994.8) 15-19 16:3(1994.8) 11-14 1994 29(1994.5) 7-12 16:2 1994.5 12-14 63 85:1(1996.5) 20-22
19 90 1 17 [96] 36 [97] 8 9 2 [98] 12 25 [99] [100] 89 12 1 [101] 90 10 15 93 11 91 12 27 [96] 90.1.7 6377(2001.1.17) 27-29 [97] 92 93 93:2(2004.5) 22-24 35(2004.9) 2-15 [98] 6 42 44 [99] 91:2(2002.5) 28-33 [100] 6 42 [101] 6 42
20 (2011.12) [102] 94 12 91 12 27 91 93 143 92 93 67 89 91 92 93 13 78 84.2% 91 93 [103] 96 1 About Taiwan Taiwan Memory [102] 6 43 45 [103] 91:2(2002.5) 34-36 2006 27-28
21 Taiwan Info Window on Taiwan 94(2005) 638 85 158 94 6,416 41 2 17.6 [104] SINA G o o g l e Ya h o o! 93 11 GSU [105] 94 3 [106] OCLC OCLC 77 CMARC MARC21 96 OCLC WorldCat [107] 95 7 19 Global Memory Net 500 95 8 29 [104] 103 27 [105] 81(1987.9) 229-270 94:4(2005.11) 26-31 [106] 5:4(2009.10) 99-110 [107] OCLC 95:3(2006.8) 24
22 (2011.12) [108] 95 9 EUi [109] 9 3 [110] 94 3 [111] 87 6 17 1988 8 30 9 1 11 4 5 89 6 7 [112] 88 4 26 [113] 90 93 9 17 [114] [108] 95:4(2006.11) 8 [109] 6 56 [110] 6 51 [111] 94:2(2005.5) 12-14 [112] 89:3(2000.8) 11-14 [113] 6 41 [114] 6 49 68(2004.8) 4-5
23 89 91 e 89 96 ISBN13 986 [115] ISSN ISRC 88 1 87 96 3 99 12 96 3 1 96 9 17 97 8 1 91 11 96 6 12 97 2 [116] [115] 6 42 [116] 109(2008.1) 4
24 (2011.12) 94 3 21 4 1 [117] 95 6 8 [118] 97 6 10 27 [119] 96 7 23 2007 [120] 97 5 [121] 12 3 [122] 12 7 [123] 96 10 17 World Digital Library [124] 97 7 98 4 20 21 99 3 15 charter 6 22 23 31 76 99 [125] [117] 2005.4.14 2011.4.5 http://www. epochtimes.com/b5/5/4/14/n887800.htm [118] 6 54 [119] 6 69 [120] 6 59 [121] 6 65 [122] 98:1(2009.2) 33 [123] 98 2009.12 296 [124] (97.01.18) 2011.04.05 http://210.241.21. 164/Open Front/report-detail.jspx?sysId=co9602680#e [125]
25 96 3 97 10 2 [126] 96 7 23 97 1 11 96 1 97 [127] 98 2 17 46 150 46 3 5 4 10 [128] 98 6 11 94 (95.7.19) 95 ( ) (96.7.25) [129] 9 8 4 7 [ 1 3 0 ] (99.7.20) 2011.4.5 http://210.241.21. 164/Open Front/report-detail. jspx?sysid=co9902094#e 99:3(2010.8) 11-12 [126] 97:4(2008.11) 30-31 6 123 64 [127] 2011.4.5 http://www.rdec.gov.tw/do/download ControllerNDO.asp?CuAttach ID=17117 [128] 33:5(2009.10) 94-100 [129] 6 54 60 2011.4.5 http://www.edu.tw/ SECRETARY/content.aspx?site-content-sn=1201 [130] AA 98:2 (2009.5) 48
26 (2011.12) 99 [131] 99 1 30 Taipei Ricci Institute 3 [132] 99 12 28 29 [133] 99 12 31 [134] 22 38 16 44 75 [131] 98:1(2009.2) 28 29 2011.4.5 http://www.ncl.edu.tw/ct.asp?xitem=12049& CtNode=1755&mp=2 [132] 400 99:1(2010.2) 50 [133] 100:1(2011.2) 10-15 [134] 2010.12.31 2011.3.29 http://www.ncl.edu.tw/ct.asp?xitem=12944&cnode=1186&mp=2
27 CIP About Taiwan 80
BIBLID 1026-5279 (2011) 100:2 p. 1-29 28 NATIONAL CENTRAL LIBRARY BULLETIN 2011 no.2 (201112) The Historical Development of the National Central Library Sung Chien-cheng Abstract The 78-year history of National Central Library began with its establishment in Nanjing in 1933. During its early days, China was under the chaos of war, and the National Central Library, serving as the national document archive, was continually relocated with each change of government. Time after time, its collections were split up, and then brought back together again, a turbulent experience seldom matched by any other library of the time. It can indeed be said that the Library grew up in adversity, and its rising and falling fortunes have left behind an indelible impression on China s cultural history. The National Central Library s development can roughly be divided into five periods: planning and establishment; the War of Resistance, westward migration, and return to peacetime; relocation to Taiwan and re-establishment; cultural construction; computerization and the Internet age. Although the Library has wandered from place to place from its establishment to the present day from Nanjing west to Chongqing, and from Nanjing across the strait to Taipei following the return to peacetime it has Keywords National Central Library Sung Chien-cheng: part-time associate professor in the Department of Library and Information Science at Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei E-mail chienchengsung@gmail.com
BIBLID 1026-5279 (2011) 100:2 p. 1-29 NATIONAL CENTRAL LIBRARY BULLETIN 2011 no.2 (2011.12) 29 always aspired to be a modern institution and preserver of culture, forging ahead in pursuit of these goals with great vigor. Re-established on its old site on Nanhai Road in Taipei, the National Central Library was kept running through painstaking effort. Finally, with a view to helping firmly establish culture, it was moved to its present location on Chungshan South Road, where is has continued to develop and flourish with each passing day. The Library was later given its present name, and continues to archive the nation s documents, promote learning, and research, develop and guide the work of the island s libraries, advancing bravely into the future with steady strides.