() FUDAN JOURNAL (Social Sciences) 2000 5 No. 5 2000 ( 200433) [] [ ],,,, [] K254 C921 [] A [ ] 0257 0289(2000) 05 0033 012 The Effect of the War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom On the Population of Zhejiang Province Cao Shu2ji, Li Yu2shang ( Research Center for Chinese Historical Geography, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433) Key words : War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, loss of Zhejiang population Abstract : The war between the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for six years, affected the population of Zhejinag Province greatly. This paper estimates the average death rate in each Fu in the war through an analysis of documented statistics of the death rate and the population after the war. With this, this paper makes a further study of the nature of this war and the traditional Chinese view of history. (1858 ),,,, 1860,,,,,,,,, 10,, 1861,, [ ] 2000 5 30 [ ] (1956 ),,,, (1975 ),,, 33
,,,,,,,,,,1861 12 ; (),,,,,,,, 1862,1864 8,,() () () () () () (), :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 95 %,, 1.,,, 20 (1838 ) (1873 ),1 1 1953 1953 18731953 ( ) 54440 379422 7. 0 42500 158376 3. 7 214464 3. 8 97232 523461 5. 4 51967 180849 3. 5 202546 1. 4 73839 304306 4. 1 30753 109390 3. 6 261465 11. 0 68151 327125 4. 8 50557 114273 2. 3 159255 4. 2 68049 277013 4. 1 16379 96478 5. 9 241875 11. 6 100741 619577 6. 2 42122 158714 3. 8 470417 5. 9 78934 502860 6. 4 19169 133973 7. 0 541386 2933764 5. 4 253447 952053 3. 8 1550022 6. 1 : 20, (1953 1985),, 1988, 9 11 34
1,10,1953 24,11,(1887 ), 54818, 226572,4. 1,2. 7 %,,1887 1953,1,, 1953,,11, 6:,,,,1932 23,1953 6,, 1612,,,,1953, 519,1953, 318 412, 1953,4,1865,10911,415,4,1858,31718 3413 %, 20817,6517 % 2.,,14,,,, (),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9 1932 70,, (,1997 ),2000,,,5,232 1, 6 35
(1820 ) 31917,4,1858 37211, 57(1865 ) 72,1914 % 300, 8016 %,6,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 14 :(: ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,60 %,,5 % 1311,1618 12, 8151,34487 ;22875, 132745,,,,,,,,,, 9148,37601,45544,,,, 120,1953 21218 1953, 12,,,,,1953,70, 3.,,,1932 2015,1953 2118, 519,311,, 1, :1853 1911 (() ),,, 36
, :, 7 7 (1783 ) 87782,349811,4 (1803 ), 95494,360064,318,4, 3812,412,414,4 1858 4712,4012, 8512 %:,, 70 %, (1860 ) (1861 ),(),,,,,, (1864),3500, 6838,(1871) 11245,,13, : 1932 1953, 29,2719,9610 % (1958 ),, (1875),7000,,, 4 :,, 1858 30,9715 % 8 :,,,,,,,,, (1864),:,,,,,755, 18 4,:,, (1 ) :, 37
6 (1827 ) 24473,102104,4 1858 1116,,97 %, 1112, 014 (1872),,,(1864), 4 (1803 ) 94783, 391491,4,1858 4818,6, 87 % () (), 3611, 2112, 1419,, 69211, 254739,,,,,, 20 %, 50, 5, 4716, 25618, 4, 1858 29819, 16616, 1858 13213, 8417, 64 %,,,,,,,,,,, :,,1858, 29819, 23517, 6312,7819 % 4. (),, :,,, 39 18 : p29, 13 31 38
,,,,,311, 1858 10119 9 (),,,4619, 55, 54 % 1953 8713,1953,711,3,, 1953 6 5., :,,,,,,,,,, () () () (),,,,,,, (1859 ) 2515, (1871 ) 1814,28 %,30 %, (1822 ) 2719 5,1858 3314 12,(1874 ) 34375,119427 (1787 ) 38083, 145581, 1513 1953, 3017,,79 1211,70 %,,(),,,, 2, (1880 ),, 41457, 4010, 8 1953 3316,,,80 %,,,,57,755,1988,199 1 1 2 39
,1858 12215,,, 70 %,,50 %, 61,61 1953 11518,1865 1953, 713,,, (1820 ) 255,1858 30812 40 %,12313,185 1953 295, 1865 1953, 513 6. 11,,,, 112,,1876 1953 3 (1776 ) 89667,1953 515,1871,, 1953, 518 414, 11 22690, 174216 ; 35172, 349127, 1219 15,,5,1858 2319 1953,317,1014,1315, 5614 %, :,(),,,,,, 4,10,, 11 50547,67029, 74828, 216 317,1858 717,713, 1861 1862,, 1953 67199,5,413, 314, 44 %,41,,1980 40
11 17378,88027,511 ; 20305,95941,417 ;111, 34890,118637,314,,1614 518,5,1858 1713 1953,, 1512, 211, 12 %,24733,127915,512,,1953, 1:,,,,,,,5,1858 12918 1953 13319,5,1865 8613, 4715, 35 % 7. 546461, 209343,415 71672,686520, 513,,1858 9718 413750,1932 453087,1953 593209, 411 1219, 1953 9 1932,,411,1865 3414 1953,513,1865 3713, 6015, 62 %,1953 13 (1791 ),1953,1953 1791,1953 8613 %,() 7311 %,6019 %,, 70 %, 31718,1858, 45219,70 %,317, 13519 1865 1953,5 30 1412, 1953 3315,1013 1932 3014,1932 1953 415, 1932 415,1865 2215,(1791 ) 34,1858 41
4814 2519,5315 % 4 33434,217661,615,1953 420143,1953 719,, 219,814, 513 1858,1858 5212 1953 42,5,27 2511, 4811 % 16418,1858 20115,40 %,80 400,6016 %,, 260, 8. 12 58920,249225,412 1953 274375,1953,112 11,,,32079, 90845,76723,167568, 512 315, 1811,512,614,513,, 1858 21 (1868 ) 41142, 211955,512 1953 254353,1953,211 1953 218,,,,, 1953 22614,, 3,17319 23516,, 514 1953,4,1858 27412,100, 3615 % 9. 4117929,467483,4, 1953 534820,1953,116 444038,4, 1716,1953 2119,1953 214, 60 :,,,,,, 42
,,,,,,, 1953 26318,3, 20216 27714,3,1858 31018,10812, 3418 % 10.,27205,123858, 416 1953 166386,(1877 ) 1953, 319,319,,,,1953 5(1761 ) 153742, 936584,611 154427, 940116,611,84 158791, 951398,,1953 8915, 1953, 1820 20117,1953 32713,1820 1953, 316, 11. 1953 2 2 : 1858 1865 1953 1865 1953 ( ) 31718 37211 29819 10119 12215 30812 12918 66010 27412 31018 23112 312714 10911 7210 6312 4619 6110 18510 8613 26010 17410 20216 23711 149712 15510 21218 13912 8713 11518 29510 13319 32610 22614 26318 32713 228215 410 1214 910 711 713 513 510 216 310 310 317 418, 3127,,1497, 1630,52 %,,,, 43
,, 7000 1851,413, 1613 %,, 1157,45 %,,,,:,,,:,,,,7000 :, 7000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, [ ],1997 1368 1953,,1989,275, 1998 2 44