intro 導讀 PART 1 chapter 01 認識圍繞著我們的鄰居 : 電磁波 (electromagnetic wave) propagation...1

intro 導讀...0-1 PART 1 01 認識圍繞著我們的鄰居 : 電磁波 (electromagnetic wave) 1.1...1-2 1.1.1...1-2 1.2...1-4 1.2.1...1-5 1.2.2...1-6 1.2.3 propagation...1-6 1.3...1-10 1.3.1...1-10 1.3.2 DTV, digital TV...1-13 1.3.3...1-14 1.4...1-15 1.4.1...1-15 1.4.2?...1-16 1.5...1-17...1-18...1-19 02 承載訊號的傳輸介質 2.1...2-2 2.2 Guided Media...2-4 2.2.1...2-4 2.2.2...2-6 2.2.3...2-8 2.3 Unguided Media...2-13 2.3.1 Infrared...2-14 2.3.2...2-14 2.3.3 radio waves...2-15 iii

行動與無線通訊 2.4...2-15...2-16...2-17 PART 2 03 訊號與通訊 3.1...3-2 3.1.1...3-2 3.1.2...3-8 3.2...3-9 3.2.1 radio spectrum...3-10 3.2.2...3-12 3.3 transmission impairment...3-12 3.3.1 attenuation...3-13 3.3.2 delay distortion...3-14 3.3.3 noise...3-14 3.3.4 channel capacity Nyquist Bandwidth...3-15 3.3.5 Shannon Capacity...3-16 3.4...3-17 3.4.1...3-18 3.4.2...3-23 3.5...3-34 3.5.1 VSWR...3-34 3.5.2 EIRP...3-35 3.5.3...3-36...3-39...3-40 04 隱藏在訊號中的資訊 4.1 communication channel...4-2 4.1.1 frequency domain...4-2 4.1.2 time domain...4-4 4.1.3...4-5 iv

4.2...4-6 4.2.1...4-6 4.2.2...4-8 4.2.3...4-9 4.2.4...4-10 4.3...4-11 4.3.1 analog modulation...4-11 4.3.2 digital modulation...4-12 4.3.3...4-19...4-24...4-25 05 通訊的工程 : 談多工 (multiplexing) 與交換 (switching) 5.1...5-2 5.1.1 switching...5-2 5.1.2...5-4 5.1.3 multiplexing...5-5 5.2...5-6 5.2.1...5-7 5.2.2...5-8 5.2.3...5-8 5.3...5-11 5.3.1 Multiplexer...5-11 5.3.2 Switch...5-13 5.3.3 Network Interface...5-13 5.4 capacity engineering...5-15 5.5 MSC, mobile switching center...5-16...5-19...5-20 06 無線通訊的多重存取 (multiple access) 技術 6.1...6-2 6.2 hidden node...6-5 6.3 Wireless Access...6-6 6.3.1 multiple access...6-6 v

行動與無線通訊 6.3.2...6-7 6.4 multiple access...6-8 6.4.1 FDMA, frequency division multiple access...6-8 6.4.2 TDMA, time division multiple access...6-9 6.4.3 SSMA, Spread Spectrum Multiple Access...6-11 6.4.4 SDMA, Space Division Multiple Access...6-13 6.4.5 OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing.6-13 6.4.6...6-16 6.4.7 diversity...6-17 6.5 capacity...6-17...6-18...6-19 PART 3 07 電信網路 (Telecommunications network) 7.1...7-2 7.2...7-2 7.2.1...7-4 7.2.2...7-7 7.3...7-7 7.3.1...7-9 7.3.2...7-10 7.4...7-12 7.4.1 interconnection...7-12 7.4.2...7-13 7.4.3...7-13 7.5 inter-carrier networking...7-14 7.6...7-14 7.6.1 PSTN...7-14 7.6.2 WIN, wireless intelligent network...7-19 7.7...7-19 7.8 wireless PBX...7-20 7.9 Wireless Local Loop...7-22 7.9.1...7-24 vi

7.9.2 WLL...7-25 7.9.3 WLL...7-26...7-27...7-28 08 電腦網路 (computer networks) 8.1...8-2 8.1.1...8-3 8.1.2...8-9 8.2 Taxonomy...8-10 8.3...8-11 8.3.1...8-11 8.3.2...8-12 8.3.3...8-13 8.4...8-14 8.5...8-16 8.6...8-18 8.7...8-19 8.7.1...8-21 8.7.2...8-24...8-27...8-28 09 無線通訊網路 9.1...9-2 9.1.1...9-3 9.1.2...9-4 9.1.3...9-5 9.1.4...9-6 9.2...9-7 9.3...9-9 9.4...9-10 9.4.1 cellular...9-13 9.5...9-16 9.6...9-17 vii

行動與無線通訊 9.7...9-20 9.8 privacy security...9-20 9.8.1 privacy security...9-21 9.8.2 wireless viruses...9-21 9.8.3 cell phone...9-21 9.8.4...9-22 9.9...9-23...9-25...9-26 10 無線通訊系統的工程實務 10.1...10-2 10.1.1...10-2 10.1.2 circuit...10-3 10.2...10-4 10.3...10-5 10.3.1 tower...10-5 10.3.2 base station...10-8 10.3.3 antenna...10-10 10.3.4...10-17 10.3.5...10-20 10.4...10-22 10.4.1...10-22 10.4.2 PDA...10-24 10.4.3...10-25 10.5...10-25 10.5.1...10-25 10.5.2 Bridge...10-27 10.5.3...10-30...10-32...10-33 viii

PART 4 11 無線通訊的世代 (generations in wireless networks) 11.1...11-2 11.2 1G, First Generation...11-2 11.3 2G, Second Generation...11-3 11.4 2.5 2.5 G...11-5 11.5 3G, Third Generation...11-7 11.5.1 3G...11-8 11.5.2 3G...11-11 11.6 3.5G...11-12 11.7 3.75G...11-13 11.8 4G?...11-14 11.9...11-15 11.10...11-16 11.10.1 3G...11-17 11.10.2...11-17 11.10.3...11-18 11.11...11-19 11.11.1 radio broadcasting...11-19 11.11.2 television broadcasting...11-20 11.11.3 FRS Family Radio Service?...11-20 11.12...11-21 11.13...11-24 11.13.1...11-25 11.13.2...11-26 11.14...11-31 11.14.1...11-32 11.14.2...11-33...11-34...11-35 ix

行動與無線通訊 12 無線廣域網路 (WWAN) 12.1 PCS, Personal Communications Services...12-2 12.1.1 PCS, personal communications services...12-3 12.1.2 PCS...12-4 12.2 paging network...12-7 12.3 GSM Global System for Mobile Communications...12-8 12.3.1 GSM...12-8 12.3.2 GSM...12-10 12.3.3 GSM...12-11 12.3.4 GSM signaling...12-13 12.3.5 GSM mobility management...12-14 12.3.6 GSM roaming...12-16 12.3.7 GSM...12-17 12.3.8 GSM...12-18 12.4 cdma2000...12-21 12.5 UMTS...12-22 12.6...12-26 12.6.1...12-29 12.6.2 packet radio network...12-29 12.7 CDPD, Cellular Digital Packet Data...12-29 12.8 GSM GPRS, General Packet Radio Service...12-31 12.8.1 GPRS...12-32 12.8.2 GPRS handsets...12-35 12.8.3...12-35 12.8.4 GPRS...12-37 12.9 CDMA...12-39 12.10...12-40 12.11...12-41 12.12 mobility management...12-42 12.12.1 handoff...12-43 12.12.2 roaming management...12-46...12-49...12-50 x

13 無線區域網路 (WLAN) 13.1...13-2 13.2 IEEE 802...13-5 13.3 802.11...13-7 13.3.1 802.11...13-9 13.3.2 802.11...13-10 13.4 802.11...13-17 13.4.1 802.11...13-17 13.4.2...13-19 13.5...13-21 13.5.1...13-21 13.5.2 Wi-Fi?...13-22 13.6 802.11 WLAN...13-23 13.7...13-24 13.7.1 PoE...13-24 13.7.2 accessories...13-25 13.8 infrastructure devices...13-32 13.8.1 access points...13-33 13.8.2 wireless bridges...13-35 13.8.3 wireless workgroup bridges...13-36 13.8.4 wireless residential gateways...13-37 13.8.5 enterprise wireless gateways...13-38 13.9 client devices...13-39 13.9.1...13-39 13.9.2...13-40 13.9.3 USB client...13-40 13.9.4 PCI ISA...13-41 13.9.5...13-41 13.10 Wi-Fi...13-41 13.10.1 Wi-Fi...13-44 13.10.2 Wi-Fi...13-45 13.10.3 mobility...13-47 13.10.4...13-48 13.10.5 Wi-Fi...13-49 13.10.6 WISP...13-49 xi

行動與無線通訊 13.10.7 Wi-Fi...13-50...13-51...13-52 14 短距離無線通訊 14.1 ad hoc network...14-2 14.2 Infrared...14-4 14.3 Bluetooth...14-6 14.3.1 protocol stack...14-8 14.3.2...14-13 14.3.3...14-15 14.4 ZigBee...14-18 14.5 DSRC...14-20...14-21...14-22 15 無線寬頻 (Wireless broadband) 技術 15.1...15-2 15.2 fixed wireless...15-4 15.2.1 LMDS, Local Multipoint Distribution Servic...15-4 15.2.2 MMDS, Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service...15-9 15.3...15-12 15.4...15-13 15.4.1...15-14 15.4.2...15-15 15.4.3...15-17 15.5 WiMAX...15-18 15.5.1 Cellular system...15-18 15.5.2 Wi-Fi...15-18 15.5.3...15-18 15.6 WiMAX...15-19 15.6.1...15-19 15.6.2...15-19 xii

15.7 LTE Long Term Evolution...15-19 15.8 Relay...15-20...15-22...15-23 PART 5 16 行動網際網路 (mobile Internet and mobile IP) 16.1...16-2 16.1.1...16-2 16.1.2 IP...16-4 16.1.3 TCP/IP...16-5 16.1.4...16-8 16.2...16-9 16.2.1 MAC...16-9 16.2.2...16-12 16.3 IP...16-14 16.3.1 IP...16-15 16.3.2 IP...16-15 16.4 ARP...16-16 16.4.1 ARP...16-17 16.4.2...16-20 16.4.3...16-20 16.5 routing...16-23 16.5.1...16-23 16.5.2...16-24 16.5.3...16-25 16.6 mobile Internet...16-26 16.7 IP Mobile IP IPv6...16-30 16.7.1 Mobile IP...16-30 16.7.2 IPv6...16-32 16.8 Mobile IP...16-33 16.9 Mobile IP...16-34...16-37...16-38 xiii

行動與無線通訊 17 行動定位服務 (LBS) 與行動商務 (Mobile Business) 17.1...17-2 17.2 Location-identification technologies...17-4 17.2.1...17-5 17.2.2...17-9 17.2.3...17-12 17.2.4...17-14 17.3 LBS...17-15 17.4 mobile commerce...17-16 17.4.1...17-17 17.4.2...17-20 17.4.3...17-22 17.4.4...17-22 17.4.5...17-26...17-27...17-28 18 無線自動辨識技術 (RFID) 18.1 RFID...18-2 18.1.1 RFID...18-3 18.1.2 RFID tags...18-6 18.1.3 RFID...18-8 18.1.4 RFID...18-11 18.1.5...18-13 18.2 RFID...18-15 18.2.1 RFID...18-15 18.2.2 RFID...18-16 18.3 NFC...18-17 18.3.1...18-18 18.3.2...18-20...18-21...18-22 xiv

19 無線通訊平台的軟體開發技術與安全問題 19.1...19-2 19.2...19-4 19.2.1...19-4 19.2.2...19-6 19.3 JINI...19-7 19.3.1 Java JINI...19-7 19.3.2...19-11 19.4...19-13 19.4.1...19-13 19.4.2 J2ME Java 2 Micro Edition...19-14 19.4.2 WAP WML...19-14 19.4.3 i-mode...19-18 19.4.4...19-18 19.5 WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy...19-20 19.5.1 WEP...19-20 19.5.2 WEP...19-22 19.5.3 WEP...19-26 19.6 WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security...19-29 19.7...19-29...19-31...19-32 20 無線通訊的未來發展 (4G and beyond) 20.1...20-2 20.1.1 SMS, short message service MMS...20-3 20.1.2 PWLAN, public wireless local area network...20-3 20.1.3 mobile VPN, MVPN...20-4 20.1.4...20-6 20.2...20-6 20.2.1...20-6 20.2.2...20-11 20.3 wireless sensor networks...20-12 20.3.1...20-12 xv

行動與無線通訊 20.3.2...20-12 20.3.3...20-13 20.3.4...20-14 20.4...20-19 20.4.1...20-19 20.4.2 MMS multimedia messaging service?...20-22 20.4.3...20-23 20.4.4 mobile learning...20-24 20.5 QR code...20-26 20.6 cloud computing...20-27 20.6.1...20-29 20.6.2...20-30 20.6.3...20-31...20-33...20-34 appendix A 參考文獻 appendix B Glossary 無線通訊小辭典 xvi