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, 16,,,,,,,,, 1610, : ( ),,,,,,,,, 1628 :, ;, ( Sir Thomas W entworth) : (John Pym ) :, ( ) ( ),,, 1628, :,,,,, 1689 1701 ( The Monarchy was subject to the law), [] :, :, 1994, 13-15 [] :, :, 1997, 109 8 Rep., 113b, 118a. W. S. Holdsworth, A H istory of English Law, Vol. 6, London, 1924, pp. 193, 194. 23
,,,,, 18, 19,,,,,,,, ( 1975,,, ), (A. V. D icey),,, :,,,,,,, ;,,,, ( ),,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 19 24 :,,, ( :, :, 1964, 83) 204. A. V. D icey, Introduction to the S tudy of the Law the Constitution, 10 th ed., London, 1960, pp. 203 - [] :, 310
19, (Jeremy Bentham ),,,,, 18 (John B lackstone),,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 20, (John Austin) (Hans Kelsen),,,,,, (Harold Laski),,,,, 20,,, [] :, :, 2000 M. Sexton, L. W. Maher, The Legal M ystique, London, 1982, p. 9. F. A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 1972, p. xxi. [] :, 1994,, 155 J. G. Latham, Law and the Community, Am erican Law Journal, No. 9, 1935, p. 3., Rechtsstaat ( ),,, Cf., G. Chicago Colloquium 113, pp. 117-118. [] J :, 1 Troves, The Rule of Law in Italy, 25
( Herbert L. A. Hart),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( F. W. Maitland) :, 17,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cf., Ronald. Dworkin, Taking R ight Seriously, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977, p. x.,,,,,, F. W. Maitland, The Constitutional H istory of England, London and New York: Cambridge University p ress, 1908, p. 101. 26
( Edmund Burke),,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 19,,, Cf., J. G. A. Pocock, The A ncient Constitution and the Feudal Law, Cambridge, 1957, p. 171. [] :, :, 2001, 14 F. A. Hayek, The Results of Human Action but Not of Human Design, S tudies in Philosophy, Politics and Econom ics, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967, p. 96. F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of L iberty, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960, p. 160. [, :, 1997 ( ), 200 ] Ibid., p. Ibid., p. Ibid., p. Ibid., p. 157 ( 196) 62 ( 71) 69 ( 80) 69 ( 80-81) Ibid., p. 70 ( 82) 27
,,,,,,,??,,, ( civic religion),,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ; 28, Ronald Dworkin: Taking R ights Seriously :,,, ( :, 132),,,,,,,,, ( :, 83-88),,,
,,, ;,,, 19,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 18, 19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( T. R. S. A llan),,,,,,,,, 212213 :, [] :, 39-40, ;,, ( ), (:, 168-169, 1287a25) T. R. S. A llan, Legislative Sup remacy and the Rule of Law: Democracy and Constitutionalism, Cam 2 bridge Law Journal, ( 1985) 44 ( 1), pp. 114-115. 29
,, :,,,, ;,,??,,,, :?,?,, ( : ) 30 A llan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loom is, eds., Am erican Politics: C lassic and Contem porary Readings, Bos2 ton: Houghton M ifflin Company, 1989, p. 600.