D# s`n k- 第三课 Lesson 3 Sh8ngr#. 生日快乐 Happy Birthday. Ji`oj# m&bi`o 交际目标 Communicative Goals Greet someone on a happy occasion. Express similarities using 也 (y0, also). Xu9x! di2n 学习点 Learning Focus Zh& n@ X~nni1n. 1 祝你新年快乐 Wishing you a Happy New Year. J~nti`n y0 sh# Y- l2osh~ de sh8ngr#. 2 今天也是叶老师的生日 Today is also Mr Ye's birthday. W6 q#ngzh&. 3 我庆祝开斋节 I celebrate Hari Raya Aidilfitri. 24
Du#hu3 对话 Dialogue Ch9n J&nji9: N@ h2o. 陈俊杰 : 你好 Zh`ng Xi&xi1n: N@ h2o. 张秀娴 : 你好 Ch9n J&nji9: J~nti`n sh# X~nni1n, zh& n@ X~nni1n. 陈俊杰 : 今天是新年, 祝你新年快乐 Zh`ng Xi&xi1n: X~nni1n. J~nti`n y0 sh# Y- l2osh~ de sh8ngr#. 张秀娴 : 新年快乐 今天也是叶老师的生日 Ch9n J&nji9\ Zh`ng Xi&xi1n: Y- l2osh~, zh& n!n sh8ngr#. 陈俊杰 张秀娴 : 叶老师, 祝您生日快乐 Y- l2osh~: Xi-xie. 叶老师 : 谢谢 Ch9n J&nji9\ Zh`ng Xi&xi1n: B%y7ng k-qi. 陈俊杰 张秀娴 : 不用客气 X~n j~nti`n 今天 today 快乐 happy c!y^ 新词语 New Words and Expressions X~nni1n 新年 New Year sh8ngr# 生日 birthday zh& n@ 祝你 wish you 25
Du2nw9n 短文 Passage N@ h2o, w6 sh# H`f8iz~. W6 sh# M2l1ir9n. W6 q#ngzh& 你好, 我是哈菲兹 我是马来人 我庆祝. 开斋节 Ch9n J&nji9 h9 X~hu1 sh# w6 de h2o p9ngyou. Ch9n J&nji9 sh# 陈俊杰和西华是我的好朋友 陈俊杰是 Hu1r9n. T` q#ngzh& N5ngl# X~nni1n. 华人 他庆祝农历新年 X~hu1 sh# Y#nd&r9n. T` q#ngzh&. 西华是印度人 他庆祝屠妖节 W6men sh# M2l1ix~y3r9n. 我们是马来西亚人 M2l1ir9n 马来人 Malay q#ngzh& 庆祝 celebrate X~n c!y^ 新词语 开斋节 Hari Raya Aidilfitri New Words and Expressions h9 和 and h2o p9ngyou 好朋友 best friends Hu1r9n 华人 Chinese t` 他 he N5ngl# X~nni1n 农历新年 Chinese New Year Y#nd&r9n 印度人 Indian 屠妖节 Deepavali M2l1ix~y3r9n 马来西亚人 Malaysian r9n 人 person; people 26
Ji9r# h-y^ 节日贺语 Festive Greetings Ji9r# 节日 Festivals H-y^ 贺语 Greetings 开斋节 Hari Raya Aidilfitri 开斋节快乐 Happy Hari Raya Aidilfitri Z2ish8ng Ji9 / G^ 0rb`ng Ji9 宰牲节 / 古尔邦节 Hari Raya Aidiladha N5ngl# X~nni1n / Ch$n Ji9 农历新年 / 春节 Chinese New Year Zh4ngqi$ Ji9 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 屠妖节 Deepavali D3b2os8n Ji9 大宝森节 Thaipusam Sh-ngd3n Ji9 圣诞节 Christmas F8ngsh4u Ji9 丰收节 Harvest Festival W-is3i Ji9 卫塞节 Vesak Day L1od7ng Ji9 劳动节 Labour Day Gu5q#ng Ji9 国庆节 National Day D%l# R# 独立日 Independence Day M2l1ix~y3 R# 马来西亚日 Malaysia Day Z2ish8ng Ji9 / G^ 0rb`ng Ji9 宰牲节快乐 / 古尔邦节快乐 Happy Hari Raya Aidiladha X~nni1n / Ch$n Ji9 新年快乐 / 春节快乐 Happy Chinese New Year Zh4ngqi$ Ji9 中秋节快乐 Happy Mid-Autumn Festival 屠妖节快乐 Happy Deepavali D3b2os8n Ji9 大宝森节快乐 Happy Thaipusam Sh-ngd3n Ji9 圣诞节快乐 Merry Christmas F8ngsh4u Ji9 丰收节快乐 Happy Harvest Festival W-is3i Ji9 卫塞节快乐 Happy Vesak Day L1od7ng Ji9 劳动节快乐 Happy Labour Day Gu5q#ng Ji9 国庆节快乐 Happy National Day D%l# R# 独立日快乐 Happy Independence Day M2l1ix~y3 R# 马来西亚日快乐 Happy Malaysia Day In Malaysia, Hari Raya Aidiladha is also known as 哈芝节 (H`zh~ Ji9, Hari Raya Haji). Besides that, Pongal Festival, Sabah Kaamatan Festival and Sarawak Gawai Festival are known as 丰收节 (F9ngsh4u Ji9) in Chinese. 27
Y^f2 di2n 语法点 Grammar Focus The use of y0 也 也 (y0) is used to refer to something similar. For example: J~nti`n sh# X~nni1n. J~nti`n y0 sh# X~hu1 de sh8ngr#. 1 今天是新年 今天也是西华的生日 Today is the New Year. Today is Siva s birthday too. Explanation: In the above example, "New Year" and "birthday" are two different occasions but they both happen on the same day. Therefore, we can use 也 (y0) to express the similarity. J~nti`n sh# H`f8iz~ de sh8ngr#. J~nti`n y0 sh# F2d#m2 de sh8ngr#. 2 今天是哈菲兹的生日 今天也是法蒂玛的生日 Today is Hafizi s birthday. Today is Fatimah s birthday too. Explanation: Today happens to be Hafizi's birthday and it is also Fatimah s birthday. These two occasions are happening on the same day. Therefore, we can use 也 (y0) to express the similarity. W9nhu3 di2n 文化点 Cultural Notes The Chinese celebrate many traditional festivals each year. These festivals are commonly celebrated based on dates in the Chinese lunar calendar. Here are some examples of traditional Chinese festivals: Festivals Date Description N5ngl# X~nni1n 1. 农历新年 Chinese New Year 1st to 15th of the 1st lunar month Also known as Spring Festival ( 春节 Ch%n Ji9) in China, Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals for the Chinese. The festival ends with the Lantern Festival ( 元宵节 Yu1nxi`o Ji9). Celebrations include having reunion dinner ( 年夜饭 ni1ny-f3n), staying up late ( 守岁 sh6usu#), giving red packets ( 红包 h5ngb`o), putting up red lanterns ( 灯笼 d8nglong), paper-cuttings ( 剪纸 ji2nzh@) and spring couplets ( 春联 ch$nli1n), paying New Year calls ( 拜年 b3ini1n), etc. 28
Q~ngm!ng Ji9 2. 清明节 Tomb Sweeping Festival 4th or 5th April in the solar calendar Cleaning the tomb 扫墓 (s2om&) and paying respect to the deceased ancestors. Du`nw^ Ji9 3. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 5th day of the 5th lunar month Its origins can be traced back to the legendary patriotic poet 屈原 Q$ Yu1n (340-278 BC). Celebrations include dragon boat racing ( 赛龙舟 s3i l5ngzh4u), making rice dumplings ( 裹粽子 gu6 z7ngzi), etc. Zh4ngqi$ Ji9 4. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 15th day of 8th lunar month Its origins can be traced back to the legend of Chang E Flying to the Moon ( 嫦娥奔月 Ch1ng 9 B8n Yu-). Celebrations include appreciating the bright full moon ( 赏月 sh2ngyu-), playing with lanterns ( 提灯笼 t! d8nglong), etc. D4ngzh# 5. 冬至 Winter Solstice Festival 21st, 22nd or 23rd December in the solar calendar. On this day, the northern hemisphere has the longest night and the shortest day. The end of Winter Solstice Festival signifies the coming of Chinese New Year. Celebrations include making sweet dumplings ( 搓汤圆 cu4 t`ngyu1n). *Refer to pages 75-76 to find out the types of food commonly served in the above festivals. 29
Li3nx! 练习 Exercises Li3nx! y~ 练习 一 Choose the correct answers. Ji9r# 节日 H-y^ 贺语 Festivals Greetings 1. a 开斋节快乐 b 屠妖节快乐 Zh4ngqi$ Ji9 c 中秋节快乐 ( ) 2. Sh-ngd3n Ji9 a 圣诞节快乐 Zh4ngqi$ Ji9 b 中秋节快乐 Z2ish8ng Ji9 c 宰牲节快乐 3. Happy Deepavali ( ) a 屠妖节快乐 Sh-ngd3n Ji9 b 圣诞节快乐 F8ngsh4u Ji9 c 丰收节快乐 4. D3b2os8n Ji9 ( ) a 大宝森节快乐 b 开斋节快乐 Sh-ngd3n Ji9 c 圣诞节快乐 30 ( )
Li3nx! -r 练习二 Replace the underlined words with the options provided, then read the sentence aloud. J~nti`n sh# X~nni1n, zh& n@ X~nni1n 今天是新年, 祝你新年快乐 开斋节 Zh4ngqi$ Ji9 中秋节 屠妖节 F8ngsh4u Ji9 丰收节 Li3nx! s`n 练习三 Based on the given pictures, complete the dialogues below with pinyin or Chinese characters. Then, present the dialogue in the class. X~hu1 西华 Zh`ng Xi&xi1n 张秀娴 X~hu`: N@men h2o. W6 sh# 西华 : 你们好 我是 Ch9n J&nji9: W6 我 X~hu1, 屠妖节 陈俊杰 : 西华, J~nti`n sh# 今天是 Zh`ng Xi&xi1n: X~hu1, zh& n@ 张秀娴 : 西华, 祝你 X~hu1: 西华 : 31
Ch9n J&nji9: J~nti`n Xi&xi1n de sh8ngr#. 陈俊杰 : 今天秀娴的生日 X~hu1: Xi&xi1n, zh& n@ 西华 : 秀娴, 祝你 Zh`ng Xi&xi1n: Xi-xie. 张秀娴 : 谢谢 X~hu1: 西华 : Li3nx! s# 练习四 Sing the song below. Sh8ngr# 生日快乐 Zh& n@ sh8ngr#, 祝你生日快乐, Zh& n@ sh8ngr#, 祝你生日快乐, Zh& n@ sh8ngr#, 祝你生日快乐, Zh& n@ sh8ngr#. 祝你生日快乐 32