Cardiovascular System Arteries
Arteries Arteries of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的动脉 Arteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉
Arteries of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的动脉 Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 Branches: left and right pulmonary arteries arterial ligament 动脉韧带
Arteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉 Aorta 主动脉 Ⅰ. ascending aorta Ⅱ. aortic arch Ⅲ. descending aorta common carotid 颈总动脉 subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 common iliac a. 髂总动脉
Ⅰ. Ascending aorta 升主动脉 right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
Ⅱ. Aorta arch 主动脉弓 brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干 Left common carotid a. 左颈总动脉 left subclavian a. 左锁骨下动脉
Common carotid artery 颈总动脉 internall carotid artery 颈内动脉 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 carotid sinus 颈动脉窦 carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
External Carotid Artery 颈外动脉 superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉 lingual a. 舌动脉 facial a. 面动脉 superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉 maxillary a. 上颌动脉
Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 vertebral a. 椎动脉 internal thoracic a. 胸廓内动脉 thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干
Axillary artery 腋动脉 thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉 posterior humeral circunflex a. 旋肱后动脉 anterior humeral circunflex a. 旋肱前动脉 lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉
Axillary artery
Brachial artery 肱动脉 deep brachial a. 肱深动脉 radial a. 桡动脉 ulnar a. 尺动脉 简述前臂出血的压迫止血点 ( 出血部位 止血部位 ) 简述测血压的听诊部位及其血管
Radial artery 桡动脉 Ulnar artery 尺动脉
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 deep palmar arch 掌深弓
Ⅲ. Descending aorta 降主动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 Parietal branches: posterior intercostal a. 肋间动脉 (9 对 ) subcostal a. 肋下动脉 (1 对 ) superior phrenic a. 膈上动脉 Visceral branches: bronchial a. 支气管动脉 esophageal a. 食管动脉 pericardial a. 心包动脉
Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 Parietal branches: 壁支 lumbar a. 腰动脉 inferior phrenic a. 膈动脉 median sacral a. 骶正中动脉 Visceral branches: 脏支 Paired middle suprarenal a. 肾上腺中动脉 renal a. 肾动脉 testicular ovarian a. 睾丸动脉 ovarian a. 卵巢动脉 Unpaird celiac trunk 腹腔干 superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉
Coeliac trunk 腹腔干 left gastric a. 胃左动脉 common hepatic a. 肝总动脉 splenic a. 脾动脉
Celiac trunk 腹腔干
Celiac trunk 腹腔干 Left branch Left gastric a. Right branch Cystic a. Right gastric a. Common hepatic a. Splenic a. Short gastric a. Proper hepatic a. Gastroduodenal a. Splemic branches Superior pancreaticoduodenal a. Right gastroepiploic a. Left gastrioeploic a.
Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 jejunal,ileal a. 空 回肠动脉 ileocolic a. 回结肠动脉 right colic a. 右结肠动脉 middle colic a. 中结肠动脉
Superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 Middle colic a. Superior Mesenteric v. Inf. pancresticodudenal a. Right colic a. Ileocolic a. Superior mesenteric a. Jejunal and ileal a. Appendicular a.
Inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 left colic a. 左结肠动脉 sigmoid a. 乙状结肠动脉 superior rectal a. 直肠上动脉
Inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉 Inferior mesenteric a. Left colic a. Sigmoid a. Superior rectal a.
Colic marginal artery 结肠边缘动脉
Common iliac arteries 髂总动脉 internal iliac a. 髂内动脉 external iliac a. 髂外动脉
Internal iliac artery 髂内动脉 Parietal branches: obturator a. 闭孔动脉 superior gluteal a. 臀上动脉 inferior gluteal a. 臀下动脉 Visceral branches: umbilical a. 脐动脉 uterine a. 子宫动脉 Internal pudendal a. 阴部内动脉 Inferior vesical a. 膀胱下动脉 Inferior rectal a. 直肠下动脉
External iliac artery 髂外动脉 femoral a. 股动脉 Popliteal a. 腘动脉 posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉 anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉 dorsal artery do root 足背动脉
Femoral artery 股动脉
Popliteal artery 腘动脉 至腘窝下份移 行为胫前动脉
Posterior tibial 胫后动脉 arteay 腓动脉 peroneal a. 足底内侧动脉 足底外侧动脉
Anterior tibial 胫前动脉 arteay Dorsal artery of foot 压迫止血点 足底深支 第 1 跖背动脉 弓状动脉
思考题 试述大 小循环的通路 试述动脉主干的构成及其分部 试述头颈部的动脉分部概况 试述上 下肢的动脉分布概况 试述胸主动脉的主要分支 试述腹主动脉的主要分支
Cardiovascular System Veins and Limphatic System
The Veins Characteristic Valves 静脉瓣 Plexuses Superficial and deep veins Division Veins of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的静脉 Veins of systemic circulation 体循环的静脉
Veins of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的静脉 Superior and inferior pulmonary vein
Veins of systemic circulation 体循环的静脉 I. Superior vena cava and its tributaries 上腔静脉系及其属支 II. Inferior vena cava and its tributaries 下腔静脉系及其属支 III.Veins of heart 心静脉系
I. Superior vena cava and its tributaries 上腔静脉及其属支 Veins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉 Veins of upper limb 上肢的静脉 Veins of thorax 胸部的静脉
Veins of head and neck 头颈部的静脉 1 2 Facial vein 面静脉 Retromandibular vein 3 下颌后静脉 3 External jugular vein 颈外静脉 4 Anterior vein 颈前静脉 5 Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 5 6 1 2 6 Subclavian vein 锁骨下静 脉 Venous angle 静脉角 Dangerous area 危险区 ( 三角 )
Veins of upper limb 上肢的静脉 Superficial veins 浅静脉 Cephalic vein 头静脉 Basilic vein 贵要静脉 Median cubital vein 肘正中静脉 Median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉 Deep veins 深静脉 (follow the arteries given the same name: axillary vein, radial vein, ulnar vein and brachial vein)
Veins of thorax 胸部的静脉 1 3 2 4 1 2 3 4 Azygos vein 奇静脉 Hemiazygos vein (left, T8 level end in azygos vein) Accessory hemiazygos vein (left down) Vertebral plexus 椎静脉丛
II. Inferior vena cava and its tributaries 下腔静脉及其属支 Veins of lower limb 下肢的静脉 Veins of pelvis 盆腔的静脉 Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉
Veins of lower limb 下肢的静脉 Deep veins Superficial vein Great saphenous vein 大隐静脉 1 Superficial epigastric vein 2 Iliac circumflex vein 3 External pudendal vein 4 Medial femoral vein 5 Lateral femoral vein Small saphenous 1 2 5 vein 小隐静脉 3 4
Veins of pelvis 盆腔的静脉 Internal iliac vein 髂内静脉 External iliac vein 髂外静脉 Common iliac vein 髂总静脉
Veins of abdomen 腹部的静脉 Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 Parietales ( 壁支 ) Viscerales ( 脏支 ): Suprarenal vein 肾上腺静脉 Renal vein 肾静脉 Testicular vein 睾丸静脉 (Ovarian vein 卵巢静脉 ) Hepatic vein 肝静脉 Hepatic potal 肝门静脉
Hepatic portal vein and its tributaies 肝门静脉及其属支 Superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜上静脉 Splenic v. 脾静脉 Inferior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下静脉 Left gastric v. 胃左静脉 Right gastric v. 胃右静脉 Cystic v. 胆囊静脉 Paraumbilical v. 脐周静脉
Portocaval anastomosis 肝门静脉的吻合 Esophagus venous plexus 食管静脉丛 Rectal veiens plexus 直肠静脉丛 Paraumbilical venous plexus 脐周静脉网 简述肝门静脉的组成 收集范围 主要属支及其侧支循环
Lymphatic System 淋巴系统 The lymphatic system consists of the lymphatic conducting vessels lymphatic tissues lymphatic organs
Lymphatic conducting vessels 淋巴管 Lymphatic node 淋巴结 Lymphatic drainage 淋巴回流 Thymus 胸腺 Spleen 脾 Regional lymph node 局部淋巴结
Lymph conducting vessels Lymphatic capillaries 毛细淋巴管 Lymphatic vessels 淋巴管 Lymphatic trunks 淋巴干 Lymphatic duct 淋巴导管
Lymphatic duct Thoracic duct 胸导管 Right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管 Cisterna chyli 乳糜池 简述胸导管的起始 行程 注入部位及其收集范围
Lymphatic Trunks Jugular trunks (2) 颈干 Subclavian trunks (2) 锁骨下干 Brochomediastinal trunks (2) 支气管纵隔干 Lumbar trunks (2) 腰干 Intestinal trunk (1) 肠干
The lymphatic drainage 淋巴回流 Lymphatic drainage of head and neck Lymphatic drainage of upper limbs Lymphatic drainage of thorax Lymphatic drainage of lower limbs Lymphatic drainage of pelvis Lymphatic drainage of abdomen
Lymphatic drainage of head and neck 头颈部的淋巴回流 Lymph node of head Lymph node of neck
Lymphatic drainage of upper limbs 上肢的淋巴回流 Axillary lymph nodes Lateral lymph nodes 外侧淋巴结 Pectoral lymph nodes 胸肌淋巴结 Subscapular lymph nodes 肩胛下淋巴结 Central lymph nodes 中央淋巴结 Apicales lymph nodes 尖淋巴结
Lymphatic drainage of thorax 胸部的淋巴回流
Lymphatic drainage of lower limbs 下肢的淋巴回流 Superficial inguinal lymph nodes Deep inguinal lymph nodes
Lymphatic drainage of pelvis 盆部的淋巴回流 Internal iliac lymph nodes External iliac lymph nodes Common iliac lymph nodes Sacral lymph node
Lymphatic drainage of abdomen 腹部的淋巴回流 Abdominal lymph nodes Lumbar lymph node
Thymus 胸腺
Spleen 脾
思考题 试述上腔静脉的主要属支及其回流 试述下腔静脉的主要属支及其回流 试述肝门静脉的吻合途径, 思考门脉高压的侧枝循环途径 患阑尾炎时, 若从手背静脉网滴注抗菌素, 试述药物到达阑尾的途径? 试述淋巴系统的组成 试述各淋巴干收集的范围及其注入部位 试述局部淋巴结的概念