Ξ :,,,,,,,,,,, : (), 14 : 185 188 10 : 64,,,20 40 50,1949 12, 3 :, : 21 51, 10,:11 ;21 Ξ 45
2000 4,,,,,1950 1 29,4,2 : (5), 4 :,,,, 1950 ( ),36,,( ),,,(56 2 ),,,77 :,,,,,,, ;,, 78 :,,,, 1, 80 :,,,, 1951 3 :, : (), ; () 1954 4 :, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2, 46
1956 1957 : 1956 3,,1957 1957 10,, 1954,9 2352,, 1956, 80, 55, 25 ;, 3, 5,1,9,34,7 2 1956 5 11 23,11 15,17, 3, 11, 3,14 3,,,,,,, 4,,,, 1957 9 ( ) 5 1, 50 : 10, 5, ( ) 55 :,,,56 61,, :,, ;, ;,,, ;,,,,,, 2 :,1993,34 3 : (1989 ),71 4,72 5 ( ),, 47
2000 4,,,,,,,, 80,,, 50,,,, ( ) 10, 10, ( ),,,1990, ( ),,,,, 1991,( ),,,,,,,, 1991 1999 9, 283521, 109388, 34778 ; 16490,13566 (),,,,, 282 2 :,, 319 320,,,,,,,, 6,, 10, 6,, 48
, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,, 322,,,,10,,,,, (),,,,,,,, ; 7,, 8 :,, ; 9,,,,,,,,, 7 :,1997,58 8 :, 1996 2 9 7,,58 49
2000 4 10,,, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 1964,,,,, 12,,,,, 13,, ;,:, ;,,;, ;,, 14,,, (),,,, : (1) ; (2) ;,, ; (3) ; (4), 15,,, 16,,, 10 :, :() ( ),1998 292 11:, 2000 5 9 1229 4 41 282 326 13 :, 14,,, 15 16425 426 ;429 50
,,,,,,,59 17,,,,,,,, ;,, 18, 19,, 20,,,,,,,,,71 :, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,;,;, 21,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28 547,7,,, 17 18 19 20,,1999 ;488 2 3 ;490 3 ; 493 1 21:,1996,29 51
2000 4,, 22,,,, 20,, 11 23,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,( ), ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 22 21,,33 23 4,,,,,, 52
9 16490, 13566,:, 24, 25,,,,, 10,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 24,, 25:,1999,495 53
2000 4,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,?,?,,,,,,,,, :, 26,,,,,,,,,,,, 31,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 26,1991 2,333 54
,, () 11,,,,,,, ;;,,,,,,,,,,, 27,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,, :, 28,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 29 126 :,, 126 27 11 28:,, 1997 9 22 29 11 55
2000 4,,,,, 30,, :,,, ;,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,( ), 31,,, 31,,,,,,, :, 32,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ( ), 30 31 11 32 28 56
,, 33,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,, ;,,,,,,, 185,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,, 34,,,,,, :,,,, 35,,, ;, 33 11 34: (8 ),1999,312 35,, 57
2000 4,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 14 10,,,,,,,, ;,,,, (), : 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,, 31,,,,,,,,,,,,, 58
41,,,,,,,,,,, (),,: 11,,,,, 21,,: (1),,,,,,,(2),, (3),,,(4),,,, (5),,,, (6),,,,, (7),,,, 8, 8,, :, ( ),,,,,,,,,,;,,,,, 59
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 36,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 60 2000 4 36 13,
;,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,, 37, 38 39,,,,,, 40,:,,,, 1, 300 41,,, 37 38 39425 ;426 ;427 40, 50000-60000, 41, 61
2000 4 :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;;, ; 42,,,,,,: 43 11,,,,, 21,,, 31,,, () 41,,,, 51,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 42 112 117 4349 52 62
,, () :,,,, 44,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1996, 1783, 775 1991 1996, 108, 60, 78, 32 45,,, 46,,,,,,,,,,,1998 47, 14 10,, 1998 1999,5709,2097 44 45:,1998,133 ;135 46: ( ),107 (8 ),1999,8 47: ( ), (8 ),1999,53 63
2000 4, ( ) :,,;,, : 48 11,,,, 49 21,,,,,, 50 31,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 185,, 185,,,, 41,,,,,,,, 51,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, :,,,, 48 47 49,, 50,, 64
,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,, ( ),:, 51, : 11,,, 21,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 51: ( ), (8 ),1999,76 65
2000 4,, ( ),, ( ) 107, 52,,,,,,,,,, () 211,,,,,,,,,, 53,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,, ;,,;,,,,,?, :,,;,,,, ;,,,,,,1999, 10,,,,, (1999) 11, 54 52:( ) 53 :,1991,371 54,,,,, 66
,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,, 31,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,, : (1) :,,,,;,,,,,,; 67
2000 4,,,,,, (2),,,,,,, () ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; 55 423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 55422 68
,,,,, 1997 12 3,, 56 1999 3 20,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,;,,,,,,,,,, : ; ;, 57 11,,, 50,,,, 21,,,,,,,, 31,, 56 (1997) 192 57 25,,499 69
2000 4,,,,,,,,,,,, 41,,,,,,,,,,,, 58,, : 11,,,, (),,, 127 :,,,,,,,, 52,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,44 3 :, ;, 185 1 (3) :,, 58:,1996,287 70
59,,,,,,,,44 3 185 1 (4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,399 2,,,, Abstract :Though borrowed from USSR,China s current system of procuratorial supervision over civil action,is not only specific to China. In comparison with similar systems of other countries, it is still narrow in its supervision range. It plays a significant role in safeguarding the justice and au2 thority of law, and the unified and correct administration of law. In implementing the policy of administering the country by operation of law, procuratorial organs should be given a full play to their function as the supervisor of law. 59 399 2 71